五四制初一英語(yǔ)期末 復(fù)習(xí)講義
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1、 信心耐心良心恒心 Unit 1 Good morning 1、重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ),句型 (1)晚上 _________ 不明飛行物 ________ 早晨 ______ (2) good morning/afternoon/evening (3) A:How are
2、you? B:_______,_________(我很好,謝謝)_____________? (你呢) A: I'm fine, too 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 26個(gè)英文字母大小寫(xiě),5個(gè)元音字母 音標(biāo) 單詞辨音: 1. A .apple B. jacket C. cake D. Map 2. A. he B. pen C. evening D.me 3. A. dog B. color C.Bob D.orange 4. A. thank B.th
3、at C.this D.the Unit 2 What’s this in English? 1、 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ),句型 (1)地圖______ 杯子________ 尺子________ 鋼筆________ 橙子________ 夾克衫______ 鑰匙 ________拼寫(xiě)________ (2)短語(yǔ) 用英語(yǔ)________ 一個(gè)橘子________ 一把鑰匙 _______一把尺子________ (3)句型 ① What’s this _____ ________?(用英語(yǔ))
4、 ② How to spell it? 2、知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)不定冠詞a/an 的用法 a 用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞 a book/pen/box an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞 eraser/apple (2)定冠詞的用法:the ① 特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. ② 復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. ③ 談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school. ④ 專有名詞 the moon/
5、sun/Great wall/United States ⑤ 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前 the Greens 三餐、球類、棋類前不加the;樂(lè)器前加the (3) this/that的用法 這個(gè)/那個(gè) 近處的人或物/遠(yuǎn)處的人或物 練習(xí)題: (在有必要的地方填上冠詞,不填的劃 “/ ”) 1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. 3. What is it? It’s _____ “w”. 4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ ora
6、nge. It’s _____ orange jacket. 5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher. 6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo. 7. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 8. This is _____ my English book. 9. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. A: Let’s play _____ s
7、occer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball Unit 3 What color is it ? 1、 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ),句型 (1) 黃色______ 綠色________ 紫色_______ _黑色________ 棕色________ (2) 黑白相間________ 紫色的尺子________ 一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩________ 紅綠相間________ 穿紅色衣服________ 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) and/or 的用法 都是并列連詞 and 表示肯定 我喜歡黃色與紅色__________
8、_________ or 表示否定 我不喜歡白色與黑色___________________ Unit 4 My name is Gina 1、 單詞短語(yǔ)句型 (1) 名字_____ 零_____ 八_____ 電話號(hào)碼_____ 朋友_____ 中間的_____ (2) 中學(xué)________ 我的名字__________ 他的英文名字__________ (3) 句型 ① A:見(jiàn)到你很高興____to _______you. B:______________________. ________________________
9、______? ② Is ___ ______ _________?(那是你的夾克衫嗎) 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)too 與to 的用法 too 也,用在句尾,逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。I’m fine ,too. to 沒(méi)有實(shí)際漢語(yǔ)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) Nice to meet you (2)first name /last name =family name John Smith Unit 5 This is my sister 1、 單詞短語(yǔ)句型 (1)家庭成員 (2)他的父母____________ 他的姐姐____________ 你的朋友__
10、__________ 我的姑姑____________ 過(guò)得愉快 ____________ (3)句型 ① This is my sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)) ___________________ ② These are their parents.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ———————————————————— 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)this/that these/those (2) 人稱代詞 第一人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) 第二人稱 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 第三人稱單數(shù)(三單) 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞 我/我們 你 / 你們 他 她 它 他們 主
11、格 I/we you he she it they 賓格 me/us you him her it them 物主代詞 mine/ours yours his hers its theirs 形容詞性 my/our your his her its their 練習(xí):選詞填空: 1. What’s _____name? (you / your ) _______ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she /
12、Her / She) 3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He ) (3)單數(shù)形式的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式的句子: 1、指示代詞的變化:this→these,that→those; 2、人稱代詞的變化:第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e,you不發(fā)生變
13、化,he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey; 3、be動(dòng)詞的變化,am和is變?yōu)閍re; 4、可數(shù)名詞的變化,此處為學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。 可數(shù)名詞的變化:規(guī)則變化 ①一般情況下在詞尾加-s。pen→pens,friend→friends ②以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es。watch→watches,bus→buses ③以o結(jié)尾的詞加-s或-es。photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes ④以輔音字母y加結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es。family→families 不規(guī)則變化: man woman Chinese Japanese American 改
14、寫(xiě)下列句子(單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù))。 This is an apple. That is my brother. Those are his sisters. (4) 連系動(dòng)詞be的用法 ① 連系動(dòng)詞be及其縮略形式: I’m=I am that is= that’s who are=who’re who is = who’s = they are=they’re is not= isn’t are not=aren’t ② be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式: am:跟在第一人稱I后面, is 跟在第三人稱和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)后面,ar
15、e跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及You后面 人稱代詞主語(yǔ) 肯定 否定 疑問(wèn) I I am... I am not... Am I...? he/she/it He /She/It is... He /She/It isn’t... Is he/she/it...? they/we/you They/We/You are... They/We/You aren’t... Are they/we/you...? 。 注意:(1)am not 一般不縮寫(xiě) I am not a student. (2)在一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答中,連
16、系動(dòng)詞be一般不與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。 —Are you a teacher?—Yes,I am. Eg:I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 練習(xí)題: 用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _________ a student. 2. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________ . 3. They __________ in the cl
17、assroom. 4. This __________ an apple. 5. Where __________ my books﹖ 6. We __________friends. 7. You __________ a good student. 8. These ___________her peas. 9. He and I _________friends. 10. Tina ___________ a student. 11. Mary and Tom ___________ students. 12. Someone __________ in the
18、 room. 13. Who ________ your brother? 14. When _________ your uncle’s birthday? 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1、肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+… 2、否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+… 3、一般問(wèn)句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+…? Yes,+主語(yǔ)+ be No,+主語(yǔ)+be not. 將句子改成否定句與一般疑問(wèn)句。 要點(diǎn):一調(diào),二變,三問(wèn)號(hào)。 人稱的變化:第一人稱→第二人稱,第二人稱→第一人稱 第三人稱不變 ① This is
19、 my dictionary.______________________? ② This is your eraser.________________________? ③ That is his computer.________________________? ④ My name is Bob.________________________ ⑤ I’m his uncle. ___________________________ (5)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子的否定句 找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞→找到相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do/does→助動(dòng)詞放到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面→原句中動(dòng)詞的第三
20、人稱單數(shù)變?yōu)樵? I have a schoolbag.___________________ She has a ping-pang ball.______________________ (6)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句子的一般疑問(wèn)句及回答 規(guī)則:找到實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞do/does→助動(dòng)詞提前→主語(yǔ)以及后邊部分(注意動(dòng)詞第三人稱變化) 回答:主語(yǔ)+人稱代詞+don’t/doesn’t/do I have a volleyball .(改為疑問(wèn)句)_____________________ Yes,I do/NO,I don’t She has a volleyball .
21、(改為疑問(wèn)句)_____________________ (7)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句子特殊疑問(wèn)句 規(guī)則:就劃線部分找到疑問(wèn)詞提到句首 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)找到助動(dòng)詞do/does 緊隨其后 主語(yǔ)+其他 疑問(wèn)詞 : what 什么 (物,名字,電話提問(wèn)) how 怎么樣(身體,做事方式)what color where how old who how much how many 例句:1.She went to Shanghai.(劃線提問(wèn)) __________________________________?
22、 2.Mary likes green._____________________? 3..It’s a computer.(劃線提問(wèn)) ______________________________? 4.My name is Jim Green.(劃線提問(wèn)) _____________________________? 5.My telephone number is 2345873(劃線提問(wèn)) ____________________________________ 6.That’s
23、 my daughter.(劃線提問(wèn))___________________ 7.The tape player is on the desk.(劃線提問(wèn)) _________________________? 8. It’s purple .(劃線提問(wèn))________________________ Unit 6 Is this your pencil? 1、 單詞短語(yǔ)句型 (1)鉛筆_______ 橡皮 _______鉛筆盒_______ 字典_______ 棒球_______ 圖書(shū)館___
24、____ (2) a set of ________ what about ___________ you’re welcome _________,一塊橡皮_______你的字典______________, 學(xué)生證______________電腦游戲____________ (3) 句型 ① Excuse me, ___________________?(這是你的鉛筆么) ______________, ________________ (分別作肯定與否定回答) ② This dictionary is hers. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) ___________________
25、______ ③ 我丟了一套鑰匙。 I lost ________________ ④ What’s in the _______________(失物招領(lǐng)箱)? ⑤ 那是他的學(xué)生證。____________________________ 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)what about /how about ......怎樣?征詢意見(jiàn)或提建議? ① doing sth How about going for a walk? ② 詢問(wèn)天氣 What about the weather in your hometown? ③ 承上啟下的作用。 I’m from Be
26、ijing ,what about you? (2)thanks for/thank you for 因......而感謝 (3) ask for 請(qǐng)求,要 ask for two pencils (4) ask sb for sth 向警察尋求幫助 Unit 7 Where’s my schoolbag? 1、 單詞短語(yǔ)句子 (1)書(shū)架書(shū)柜_________整潔的____模型_______椅子_______ 收音機(jī)__________ (2) 在沙發(fā)上 ________ 在椅子下面__________他的棒球 ________錄音機(jī)
27、___________在書(shū)包里_________飛機(jī)模型_________在我們房間里___________加油___________ 在書(shū)櫥里__________ (2) 句型 ① Where’s my schoolbag ? It’s _________(桌子下) ② Is the baseball on the sofa? No,it isn’t .It’s ________(椅子下面) ③ Gina’s room is very tidy.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? ________________________________ ④ I have English books,
28、________________(但是我沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)) 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)on ,in ,under ,next to的用法 ① on 表示在.....的上邊 on the desk/sofa/wall 表示時(shí)間 on Sunday/Saturday 關(guān)于 a book on Chinese history ② In 在里面/內(nèi)部 ③ under 在.....下面 ④ next to 緊挨著 (2) and 和but 連詞,一個(gè)表示并列,一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折 I’m tidy ,but she isn’t. Unit 8 Do you
29、have a soccer ball? 1、 單詞短語(yǔ)句子 (1)排球______ 網(wǎng)球_____ 籃球_____ 令人厭倦的_____ 有趣的_____ 困難的____ 輕松的,令人放松的____ 同班同學(xué)____ (2) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)_________ 棒球拍_______ 打排球_____打網(wǎng)球______ 遲到______看電視____ 踢足球________ 電子游戲________ (3) 句型 ① Do you have a soccer ball?_______ _________(分別作肯定否定回答) ② Does she/he have a ping-
30、pang ball? ______________ __________________(作肯定否定回答) ③ That sounds good/interesting. ④ It’s easy/difficult for me 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)play 球類___________________(打籃球/踢足球/玩電子游戲) 玩樂(lè)器_____________________(彈吉他,小提琴) (2)let sb do sth (3) have 與 there be ① have 有 某人/某物擁有某物 ______________
31、___我有一個(gè)哥哥 ② there be 某個(gè)地方有某物 ____________________________(一周有七天) There __much meat and eggs in the fridge. (4)祈使句,表示請(qǐng)求,命令的句子 構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,不加主語(yǔ),為使語(yǔ)氣委婉,常在句首或者句尾加please Spell it ,please. Sit down ,please Open your books Let 加動(dòng)詞原形 建議做某事 Let’s go/Let’s play basketball Unit 9 Do you like
32、bananas ? 1、單詞短語(yǔ)句型 (1) 香蕉______ 漢堡包______ 西紅柿______ 冰激凌_____ 草莓_____ 面包_____ 蔬菜_____ 水果_____ 胡蘿卜_____ 早餐_____ 問(wèn)題_____ (2) 短語(yǔ) think about 體育明星__________八個(gè)西紅柿___________下周____________ 健康食品___________最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題_____________ (3) 句型 ① Do you like bananas?______________(做肯否回答) ② How about hamburg
33、ers? ③ I like strawberries.(劃線提問(wèn))_________________ 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1) like 喜歡 +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式 like swimming/her/him/them/to do sth (2) lots of =a lot of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 (3) some 修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some water/friends many +可數(shù),much+不可數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞:數(shù)量無(wú)法數(shù)清,難以數(shù)清 不能用a/an修飾,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 broccoli ice cream water r
34、ice chicken tea (4)名詞所有格 a:單數(shù)后加’s Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b:以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加’ his friends’ books c:不以s結(jié)尾名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加’s children’s shoes 注意:并列名詞中,如果把’s加到最后一個(gè)名詞后邊,表示共有 Tom and Jack’s room Tom’s and Jack’s rooms Unit10 How much are those socks? 1、 單詞
35、短語(yǔ)句子 (1)短褲_____ 毛衣_____ 褲子_____ 美元____ 18_____ (2) 短語(yǔ) 一件綠毛衣___________ 一條褲子_______ 大減價(jià)_____ 服裝店_______ 三雙襪子_________ 以....的價(jià)格_________at a good price of (3) 句型 ① How much is/are? It’s/They’re ② 那些短褲是藍(lán)色的。__________________________ ③ 為孩子們準(zhǔn)備了一些紫色的襯衫。 We have shirts _____________for gi
36、rls. ④ 那個(gè)商店賣(mài)給我一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 The shop sells ________________to me. ⑤ 現(xiàn)在來(lái)格林先生的服裝店吧。 Come to Mr Green’s clothes store . 2、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)help sb (to )do sth (2) buy sth for sb =buy sb sth buy sth from sb (3) sell sth to sb (4)need 的用法 ① 作為動(dòng)詞 +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞不定式 ② 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 沒(méi)有人稱變化 后邊+動(dòng)詞原形 You need
37、n’t do it again! Need he do his homework first? (5) 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞的書(shū)寫(xiě) 1-12 無(wú)規(guī)律 13-19+teen 20-90 +ty 但需注意下面幾個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě):twenty,?thirty,?forty,?fifty,????eighty 序數(shù)詞一般加th ,著重記憶不規(guī)則無(wú)規(guī)律部分 作文部分: 1. 描寫(xiě)飲食習(xí)慣。 I am very tall and healthy.I eat very well every day. I have lots of healthy food. F
38、or breakfast,I have eggs and mike .For lunch,I like hamburgers ,carrots and bananas .And for dinner ,I like chicken and salad. What do you like to eat? Can you tell me? 2. 商店促銷,問(wèn)商品價(jià)格,進(jìn)行描述 Huimin clothes store Hi,welcome to Huimin clothes store and look at all the things.We have nice clot
39、hes and other things you can need.They are all at very low prices.Do you want a schoolbag? We have schoolbags in black and red.It is only 15yuan.The T-shirts are in all kinds of colors.It is only 50 yuan,and anybody can afford it.Blue shorts are only 20 yuan. Come in and choose for yourself or friends.
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