形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)_用法和練習(xí)試題

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1、 ...wd... 形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)——用法及練習(xí)題 　　一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么 　　1．一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est； 　　〔1〕單音節(jié)詞 　　如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest 　　tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest 　　〔2〕雙音節(jié)詞 　　如：clever→clever

2、er→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 　　3．在重讀閉音節(jié)〔即：輔音＋元音＋輔音〕中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est； 　　如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 　　4．以“輔音字母＋y〞結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est

3、； 　　如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 　　busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 　　5．其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most； 　　如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 　　different→more different→most different 　　easily→more easily→most easily 　　注意：〔1〕形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用

4、。 　　例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 　　〔2〕 形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示"非常"。 　　It is a most important problem. 　　=It is a very important problem. 　　6．有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)那么的，必須熟記。 　　如：good→better→best well→better→best 　　bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst 　　old→older/elder→

5、oldest/eldest 　　many/much→more→most little→less→least 　　far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 　　二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 　　1．“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B〞 意思為“A比B更……〞。 　　如：This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 　　注意： ① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 ②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多〞。

6、 　　如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。 　　2．“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)〞或“more and more +原級(jí)〞表示“越來越……〞 　　如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 　　春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 　　It is getting cooler and cooler. 　　天氣越來越?jīng)鏊? 　　The wind became more and more heavily. 　

7、　風(fēng)變得越來越大。 　　Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 　　我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。 　　3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。 　　如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom? 　　4. “the +比較級(jí)……, the+比較級(jí)〞，表示“越……越……〞。 　　The more money you make, the more you spend. 　　人民幣你賺得越多，花得越多。 　　The sooner，the better.

8、　　越快越好。 　　5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法： ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 　　如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 　　這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 　　如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 　　亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍) ③. A is …

9、times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 　　如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 　　我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。 　　6.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……〞的意思。 　　句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。 　　如：He is the tallest in our class. 　　他在我們班里是最高的。 　　7."否認(rèn)詞語+比較級(jí)"，"否認(rèn)詞語+ so… as"構(gòu)造表示最高級(jí)含義。 　　

10、Nothing is so easy as this. 　　=Nothing is easier than this. 　　=This is the easiest thing. 　　8. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： 　　Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 　　Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 　　7.修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞 　　1〕可修飾比較級(jí)的詞 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far

11、, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。 ③. 以上詞(除by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。 　　注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。 　　(錯(cuò)) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. 　　(對(duì)) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 　　2)以下詞可修飾最高級(jí)：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 　

12、　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 　　注意： 　　a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。 　　This is the very best. 　　This is much the best. 　　b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。 Africa is the second largest continent. 　　8.要防止重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。 　　(錯(cuò)) He is more cleverer than his brother. 　　(對(duì)) He is more clever than his broth

13、er. 　　(對(duì)) He is cleverer than his brother. 　　9.要防止將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。 　　(錯(cuò)) China is larger that any country in Asia. 　　(對(duì)) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 　　10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原那么。 　　The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 　　It is easier to make a plan than t

14、o carry it out. 　　11.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。 　　比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 　　Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　　She is taller than her two sisters. 　　She is the taller of the two sisters. 　　三.典型例題 　　1〕 ---- Are you feeling ____? 　　---- Yes，I'm fine n

15、ow. 　　A. any well B. any better C. quite good 　　D. quite better 　　答案：B. any 可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better. 　　2〕The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. 　　A. more B. much more C. much 　　D. more much 　　答案：C. much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，因此C為正確答案。 　　3〕If ther

16、e were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 　　A. the happiest time B. a more happier time 　　C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 　　答案：D。 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 1.兩者相比〔甲=乙〕，用“as+原級(jí)+as〞表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.兩者相比〔甲〈 乙〕，用“not as(so) +原級(jí)+as〞或“l(fā)ess than〞表示 I didn’t do my homework

17、so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.兩者相比〔甲〉乙〕，用“比較級(jí)+than〞表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：1) 為了防止重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those等詞來代替前面提過的名詞。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are

18、better than those in your factory. 2)比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意防止和包括自己的對(duì)象比。 比較級(jí)+than+ any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 3〕如果形容詞作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D

19、. house the same big as 4〕比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但假設(shè)表示“兩者中較……時(shí)〞。比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。假設(shè)比較級(jí)后有名詞，常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。 E.g. 他是兩者中較高的一個(gè) He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真動(dòng)聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the +最高級(jí)〞的構(gòu)造表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。 Zhang Hua is th

20、e tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很……，非?！? Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful co

21、astal city. 青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。 比較級(jí)的一些其他用法 1 倍數(shù)表示方法 a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as b)倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than c)倍數(shù)+ the + n. + of This rope is three times longer than that one. This rope is three times as long as that one. This rope is three times the length of that one. 2 用形容詞比較級(jí)的否認(rèn)形式，從反面來表示最高級(jí)，通常譯為“沒有比……更……

22、〞 No other book has a greater effect on my life. 沒有哪一本書比這本書對(duì)我的影響更大的了。 =This book has the greatest effect on my life. 考例： —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? --_____. I love getting close to nature. A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not. C.I believe not D.I do

23、n’t think so. 3 more and more 越來越…… Our city is getting bigger and bigger. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. 4 the more … the more … 越……就越…… The more you study, the more you know. The busier the old man is, the happier he feels. The more intelligent students are, the more quick

24、ly they understand ideas. 5 可用以下詞來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí) much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still 形容詞、副詞〔原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)〕練習(xí) A 局部 I 用適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the stu

25、dents' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (shor

26、t) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the c

27、lass, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her s

28、ister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so. 15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well).Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well). 16. Satu

29、rday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that

30、one. 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion

31、 is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world. II改錯(cuò)： 1. He is as taller as I am. 2. She is a little thiner than she looks. 3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the better than the boy. 5. It is one of the most

32、 interesting book than I have ever read. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. 7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. 9. London is the bigger city in Britain. 10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays f

33、ootball much badlier than Bob. III完成句子： 1 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary. 2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother. 3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs. 4.留神！這條路越來越不安全。Look out! The mad is be

34、coming ________ and _________ ________. 5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ單項(xiàng)選擇 1.This box is________ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be __________. ??? A. as polite as possible B. as po

35、lite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not

36、 so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is _______ than Japanese. ??? A. much important B. important C. much more importan

37、t D. more much important 7. This pencil is______ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _______ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much t

38、aller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better. ??? A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowd

39、ed with_______ students. ??? A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is _______ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings. ??? A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall

40、many D. many very tall 15. -What's your brother like? -He is_______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap 17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D

41、. much 18. The earth is about___ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 19. Your room is ________ mine. ??? A. twice as large than? B. twice the size of? C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 20. Your room is ________ than mine.

42、 ??? A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father is________ than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. a

43、ny subject D. other subject 23. China is larger than _________ in Africa. ??? A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 24. Tom is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 25. When spring comes, it gets________

44、_. ??? A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 26. By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English. ??? A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 27. At last he began to cry __________. ??? A. hard and hard

45、 B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 28. When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________. ??? A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 29. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it. ??? A. The best; the mor

46、e? B. The more; the less C. The more; less? D. More; the more 30. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 31. _______ you come back, _______ it will be.

47、??? A. The quicker; the best?? B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better??? D. The sooner; better 32. I like_______ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 33. Which is________ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. O

48、f the two cups, he bought ________.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 35. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most 36. This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficult??B. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult 37. Which do you thi

49、nk tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. The book is ________ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest B局部 寫出以下各詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1.busy ________ 2.long ________ 3.short ________4.old ________ 5.small ________ 6.big ________ 二.選擇

50、 1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest 3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger.　　A.heavyB.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier 4."Which animal

51、do you like _______?""I like all kinds of animals."A.better B.best C.very D.well 5.-The TV programmeis boring.Shall we play chess instead? -All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better 6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ o

52、ne in the country.　 A.runs,the longest B.runs,a longer C.is run,the longest D.run,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________ . 　A.Of,better B.Of all the,best C.With,better D.With,best 8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three.A.mos

53、t tall B.the tallest C.taller 9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?　　A.well B.good C.better D.best 三 選擇 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. l

54、ess tall D. not as tall 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or

55、the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper

56、 C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A longB longer C the longest 四.選

57、擇 1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art???? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _____? in the world. A. the longest river? B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3.?___ of the two women is Mrs Brown.??A.The beautiful B.The more

58、beautiful??C.More beautiful??D.The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.???? A. like??? B. with??? C. for??? D. than 5. You are fatter than? _____ .?? A. he???? B. his???? C. him??? D. he is tall 6. He jumps?the _____? of the three. A. far? B. further?? C. farthest?? D. furthest 7. M

59、y hair is longer than? _____? . A. my sister?? B. Kate?? C. my brother’s??? D. Lucys’ 8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer?? D. a little 9. The pen is _____? than that one.?? A. more cheap?? B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese? _

60、____? better than Jimmy.?? A. more?? B. very?? C. a lot of D. much 11.There are? _____? girls in Class Two than in Class Four.? A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.It’s too _____? for you to do that.?? A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or L

61、ucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But? _____ are nicer than? _____ . A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _____? than Meimei, but Meimei is? _____? than Tingting. A. all, stronger?? B. taller, strongest C. tallest, stron

62、g?? D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are? _____? in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people?? C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____

63、 one? A. small??? B. smaller??? C. the smallest?? D. smallest 19.No one is _____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _____ than that one.?? A. twenty yuan dear??? B. twenty yuan dearer??? C. dear twenty yuan? D. dearer twenty yuan 五、

64、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Your classroom is? _____?? (wide) and _____? (bright)? than ours. 2.There are??? _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like??? _____ (well) , maths or chemistry? 4.This is the???? _____ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second??

65、?? _____ (large) continent.? 6.What he said made his mother much?? _____ (angry) . 7.I’m not as???? _____ (careful) as he. 8.We’ve got as???? _____ (many) books as we need.?? 9.Pratice as??? _____ (much) as you can. 10.They have done???? _____ (much) work with?? _____ (little) money. 11.You’re the? _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.???? 12.He is??? _____ (young) than his two sisters. 13.The????? _____ (old) I get, the????? _____ (strong) I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and????? _____ (warm) . 15.Summer is? _____ (hot) season of the year.