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1、寫作話題十四世界與環(huán)境該類話題的寫作體裁以應(yīng)用文、議論文、說明文為主,考查形式以提綱作文和圖畫作文為主。題干涉及某個問題的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)表個人看法和應(yīng)該采取的措施等。話題詞匯理解1circumstancen情況;形勢2consequencen結(jié)果;后果3extinctionn滅絕4responsibilityn責(zé)任5recyclevt.回收;再循環(huán)6speciesn物種7threatenv威脅8toleratevt.忍受9smellyadj.有臭味的10victimn受害者11punishmentn懲罰12awarenessn意識話題詞匯識記1preserve/conservevt.保護;保存2da
2、magen.&vt.損害;毀壞3decline/decreasev減少;下降4harmonyn和諧5disappearancen消失6situationn形勢;(人的)情況7unbearableadj.難以忍受的8pollutevt.污染9urgentadj.緊急的10survivaln幸存;存活11wastevt.&n浪費12overlook/ignorevt.忽略13realizetheimportanceof.意識到的重要性14inharmonywith.與和諧相處15takesteps/measures/action采取措施16makeadifference有影響17protect.f
3、rom.保護免受1好句補充18throwaway丟棄話題滿分好句1Asyoucansee,toprotectourenvironment,anincreasingnumberofpeoplepreferelectronicfirecrackerstotraditionalones.正如你所見到的,為了保護我們的環(huán)境,越來越多的人喜歡電子鞭炮而不是傳統(tǒng)鞭炮。2Notonlyiswalkingorridingabikeagreenmeansofgoingtoschool,butalsoitisofgreatbenefittoyourphysicalhealth.步行或騎自行車不僅是一種去上學(xué)的環(huán)保
4、方式也有益于你的身體健康。3Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.只有保護好環(huán)境,才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。4Itsourhopethatwecanliveinharmonywitheachother.我們希望我們能彼此和諧地生活在一起。5Ontheotherhand,dowhatwecantoinfluencepeoplearoundustogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybike.另一方面,盡我們所能地影響周圍的人步行或騎自行車上班或上學(xué)
5、。6Eventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.即使最簡單的活動也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重要的影響。1Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofourteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.我相信在我們師生的共同努力下,我們學(xué)校在不久的將來會變成一個更宜人的地方。2Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobet
6、tertheenvironment.應(yīng)立即采取措施美化環(huán)境,比如停止砍伐樹木。3Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題,政府應(yīng)采取有力措施解決它。4Therefore,itisadvisabletoarousepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.因此,提高人們的環(huán)境保護意識是可取的。5Havingrealizedth
7、egreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasuresto2reducethesmoggyweather.意識到霧霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性,全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。話題滿分佳作(2018孝感聯(lián)考)假如你是李華,你的朋友Peter上次來訪后驚嘆你們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化,回去后寫信詢問你們是如何在實踐中將“綠水青山就是金山銀山”化為生動的現(xiàn)實的。要點:1.簡要介紹之前存在的問題;2具體整改措施及帶來的好處。注意:1.詞數(shù)100
8、左右;2可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。佳作必背DearPeter,Iamgladtohavereceivedyourletteraskingabouthowweput“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”intopractice.Hereissomethingaboutit.Severalyearsago,acoupleofeconomiczoneswerebuilttoattractinvestorsaimingatdevelopingtheeconomy.Unfortunately,alltheeffortswereinvaindu
9、etothepoornaturalenvironment.Onlythendidthegovernmentrealizetheimportanceofgreenhillsandclearwater.Therefore,concretemeasuresweretakentobeautifytheenvironmentsuchaspreventingpollution,plantingtreesandsoon,whichcontributedtoabrand-newnaturalenvironmentwithbirdssingingintheforestandfishswimminginclearwater.Owingtotheinvitingenvironment,moreandmorepeoplecametovisitandinvest,whichinturnledtoaboomofoureconomy.Iamsureyouwilllikeit,lookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininmyhometown.Yourssincerely,LiHua句式仿寫根據(jù)加黑體句式仿寫只有用這種方式我們才能生活在舒適美麗的環(huán)境中。Onlyinthiswaycanweliveincomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.34