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1、,選修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion,重點單詞,1.__________n.適應（性）；改編本 2. ______adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作 3. ____n.情節(jié)；陰謀 4. _______vi.猶豫；躊躇 _________n.猶豫；躊躇 5. ____________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ____________ adv.不舒服地；難受地 6. ___________adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的 7. ________n.結果；效果 8. ______ adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 9. ______ v.編排；分類；歸類 __________
2、__n.分類；歸類,adaptation classic plot hesitate hesitation uncomfortable uncomfortably troublesome outcome brilliant classify classification,學生用書見P200,重點單詞,12._______n.& v.評說，評論 13. _____vt.顯露出（本來面目）；背叛 14. __________ adj.不同尋常的；非凡的 15. _______vt.譴責；使注定 16. ___________n.相識；了解；熟人 ________vt.使認識；使了解 17. ___
3、___n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢 18. _____n.身份；地位；職位 19. _______adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的；優(yōu)等的 ________n.上級；長官 _______ (反義詞)adj.差的；下級的n.下級；次品,remark betray extraordinary condemn acquaintance acquaint fortune status superior superior inferior,重點單詞,20.________adj.古時的；（因古老、稀少而）珍貴的 ________n.文物；古董；古玩 21. _______adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的n.音樂喜劇
4、 22. _______adj.破舊的；寒酸的 23. ___________n.& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 24. _______adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 25. _____vi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（聲）；抽噎（聲） 26. _________adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的 27. _________vt.俯視，忽視，不理會 28. ____vi.& vt.（使）褪色，減弱；逐漸消失,antique antique musical shabby compromise horrible sob disgusting overlook fade,重點短語,1.______________（
5、某人）冒充 2. __________________________結識；與相見 3. _____________驚愕地 4. _________________一般來說 5. ___________ 就來說；從角度 6. _________ 帶或領進來 7. __________偽裝；喬裝 8. __________再一次 9. ___________需要 10. _______（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊，漸淡,pass...off as... make ones acquaintance with in amazement generally speaking in terms of...
6、show...in in disguise once more in need of... fade out,1.“while/when+doing”在句中作時間狀語 While watching, he makes notes. （教材P29） 2.do 用于加強語氣 Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain. （教材P29） 3.“be of+抽象名詞”表示“具有（某特征或屬性）的” Will that be of any use to you? （教材P29） 4.條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬 Id never have come if Id known
7、about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. （教材P34）,重點句型,復習過去分詞作狀語 1.過去分詞作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。例如： Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing.（教材P29） 2.過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語一致。例如： The teacher stood there, surrounded by a group of students.,語法要點,,hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 A g
8、entleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. (教材P29) （這時）有位先生（從這兒）路過，并遲疑了片刻。,學生用書見P201,,,hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決 hesitate about+疑問詞+to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 hesitation n.躊躇,猶豫 without hesitation毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫
9、不猶豫地做某事,,（1）,（2）,,,Dont hesitate to speak to me when you have any difficulties. 你有困難時盡管照直告訴我。 Shes still hesitating about sending her son to college. 她對于要不要送兒子進大學一事仍然猶豫不決。 I hesitate about where to live in this big city. 在這個大城市的什么地方住，我拿不定主意。 Such is lifewhether you are an antelope or a lion, you
10、ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun rises. 生活就是這樣，不論你是羚羊還是獅子，每當太陽升起之時，就得毫不猶豫地向前奔跑。,,,,,,condemn vt.譴責；使注定 Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. （教材P30） 你瞧這位姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。,,,condemn sb./sth.
11、for/as sth.因而譴責某人或某事 condemn sb.to...判處某人某種刑罰 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使接受困境 (或不愉快的狀況) (2) condemnable adj.該罰的；該受責備的 (3) condemnation n.定罪；譴責，指責,(1),,,She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社會會因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責她。 If they guess wrong， they will be condemned to deat
12、h. 如果猜錯了，他們就會被處死。 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. 忘記過去的人注定會重蹈覆轍。,,,,,acquaintance n相識；了解；熟人 And I came to England to make your acquaintance! （教材P30） 我也正是到英國來找你的！,,,make ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb.與某人絕交 ha
13、ve no acquaintance with不熟悉，不了解 have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. 與某人是點頭之交 on first acquaintance 初次見面時 acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解 acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通曉，精通 acquaint sb.with...使某人了解 be/get/become acquainted with 與人相識，熟知，精通,(1),,,(2),結識某人,,溫馨提示:acquaintance 用作不可數(shù)名詞時，表“熟悉，認識”，有時在其前
14、面加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，多與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時，表“熟悉的人”。,,,He has many acquaintances in the business community. 他在商界有很多熟人。 Id been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以前一直盼望著與她結識。 I make the acquaintance of Mr. King at a dinner party. 我在一次宴會上與金先生相識了。 I have some acquaintance with F
15、rench， but I do not know it well. 我懂一點法語，但不精通。 My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 我父親與這位教授是點頭之交。 All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions. 我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預防措施。,,,,,,,,fortune n財產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機會，運氣 Well, I never. A whole pound!A fortune!（教材P30） 啊，我還從來沒有見過！整整一個英鎊呢
16、！一筆財富呀！,,seek ones fortune找出路，碰運氣 come into a fortune繼承一筆遺產(chǎn) make a fortune發(fā)財 (2) fortunate adj.幸運的,僥幸的(=lucky) (3) fortunately adv.幸運地(=luckily),(1),,,But if you dont work hard， no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，機遇是不會來的。 He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔父去世時，他得到一大筆財產(chǎn)。 When he was
17、young， he would dream of making a fortune. 當他年輕時，他常常夢想發(fā)大財。 I was late in getting to the station， but fortunately for me the train was late， too. 我到火車站晚點了，但幸運的是，火車恰好也晚點了。,,,,,,compromise n妥協(xié)；和解；折衷 v.妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄 Oh, she is so deliciously low(compromise)!Ok, Ill teach you. (教材P34) 噢，她真是粗俗得可愛?。ㄌ岢?/p>
18、折衷辦法）好吧！我教你。,,,reach/come to a compromise達成妥協(xié),達成和解 make a compromise作出讓步 by compromise 折衷 compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas違背原 則/放棄信仰/背棄理想 compromise with sb.on sth.就某事和某人妥協(xié),(1),,(2),,,After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 雙方經(jīng)過長期的商談終于達成了妥協(xié)。 Most important
19、of all， it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. 最重要的是，通過妥協(xié)和協(xié)議來作決定總是明智的。 In order to live in harmony， sometimes you need to make compromises. 為了和諧地生活，有時你需要作出讓步。 In my view， its wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety
20、 standards. 我們不愿在安全標準問題上妥協(xié)。,,,,,,,pass...off as... （某人）冒充 ... that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. (教材P30) 她可以在三個月內冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。,學生用書見P202,,,pass off 逐漸消失，停止；回避，掩飾 pass away 去世；停止 pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass through 通過，穿過 pass out 昏倒，失去知覺；（免費）散發(fā) p
21、ass down/on to 傳遞，流傳,,There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals. 很少有人試圖用這些復制品冒充原作。 The storm should pass off before dark. 天黑前暴風雨會停止的。 Seeing that the story had given offence to some people, he attempted to pass it off with a joke. 看到他講的故事已經(jīng)冒犯了一些人，他想講一個笑話轉移一下。 She passed ou
22、t when she heard the bad news. 她聽到這噩耗后暈了過去。,,,,,,in terms of... 就來說；從角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar， spelling， etc， so that she can use them properly. （教材P31） 從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她使用恰當。,,,be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.)關系良好/ 親密/不好 come to/make terms with sb.達成協(xié)議，和好；接受，適應
23、 in the long/short term就長遠/短期而言 in ones terms在某人看來,(1),,,,其他由in名詞of構成的短語： in memory of...為了紀念 in honour of...為了向表示尊敬 in case of以防；萬一 in search of尋找 in charge of負責；管理 in hope of...懷著希望 in approval of稱贊 in favour of支持；有利于 in place of代替 in need of需要,(2),,,In terms of natural resou
24、rces， it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 從自然資源來看，它是西歐自然資源最貧乏的國家之一。 We are on good terms with each other. 我們交情好。 The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 這個國家很窮，它必須與領國和解。 Learning is not always easy， but it is always beneficial in the
25、 long term. 學習并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠看它總是有益的。,,,,,,fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 ...fades out as they go off stage together. (教材P35) 兩人一道朝臺下走去，聲音逐漸減弱。,,,fade away 消失，逐漸減弱；褪色 fade in 淡入；漸漸顯示出 die away 指(聲音、風、雨、光亮等)逐漸消逝 die down 指(聲音)逐漸減弱；衰弱，枯萎；逐漸平息,（1）,,,（2）,,,,,,Whats wrong with the radio? The sound keeps
26、 fading out. 收音機出了什么問題?聲音越來越小。 Memories of my sister faded away after many years. 過了多年以后，我對姐姐的記憶漸漸淡化了。 After the introduction, well fade in the first scene. 在序幕之后，我們將第一個場景淡入。 He is certain he heard footsteps: they come nearer, and then die away. 他確信自己聽到了腳步聲：它們漸近又漸遠。,,“be of+抽象名詞”表示“具有（某特征或屬性）的” W
27、ill that be of any use to you? （教材P29） 那對你有用嗎？,學生用書見P203,,be of+抽象名詞，表示“具有（特征/屬性）”，本句中的of 表示“從屬”關系，相當于be+(相應的)形容詞。此結構中的抽象名詞前還可加上no, some, any, great, little, much等修飾語?？捎糜诖私Y構的抽象名詞及相對應的形容詞有：abilityable, helphelpful, useuseful, importanceimportant, interestinteresting, significancesignificant, valueval
28、uable。,,This dictionary is of great value to students. 這一本詞典對學生很有價值。 What I said is of great importance. =What I said is very important. 我所說的非常重要。,,,,.品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個合適的詞） 1.For most doctors, there is little question that breast milk is superior infant formula because of its health benefit
29、s to newborns. 【答案】1. to 2.Humans have become accustomed to using credit or debit cards out of fear of (rob). 【答案】2.being robbed/robbery 3.We really couldnt fault anything at all and would have no ________(hesitate) in recommending it to anyone. 【答案】3.hesitation 4.Meg was the first friend I had
30、made after we came to America. I eventually got acquainted a few other kids in school, but Meg was still the only real friend I had. 【答案】 4.with,學生用書見P203,,5.The UK has the highest rate of childhood obesity in Europe with 25% of young people (classify) as obese or overweight. 【答案】 5.being classif
31、ied 6.Of all these proposals for lightening the load on working parents, one (overlook): Put the children to work. 【答案】 6.has been overlooked 7.The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled compromise. 【答案】 7.by,,8.It goes without saying that being honest is great bene
32、fit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. 【答案】 8.of 9.We need to learn to communicate (authentic) so that people will listen and feel connected. 【答案】 9.authentically 10.It surprised him enormously to learn that I had felt hurt and ____
33、___(betray) when he left. 【答案】10.had been betrayed,,.單句改錯 1.The quality of your products is superior than that of ours. 【答案】thanto 2.The crime he made condemned him life imprisonment. He have regretted it ever since. 【答案】him后加 to 3.There was certainly no difference between them in term of intelligen
34、ce. 【答案】termterms,,4.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised for Italy. 【答案】foron 5. I stood overlooked that habitat, on a morning in late March, and watched wave after wave of cranes rise from the river. 【答案】 overlookedoverlooking 6.Devoting to the people, Mar
35、y was loved and respected by almost all the people who knew her. 【答案】DevotingDevoted,,7.Being equipped with his five senses, man explores the universe around him and calls the adventure Science. 【答案】去掉Being 8.Failed several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. 【答案】FailedH
36、aving failed,,9.The Greens has been broken into three times, each results in their great loss. 【答案】resultsresulting 10 .The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being passed as the real stuff. 【答案】 passed后加off,,.課文語法填空 Higgins and Pickering were sheltering 1. the rain when they came ac
37、ross Eliza, a poor flower girl. Eliza was trying to sell flowers to every passer-by 2. the outcome was disappointing . Some people were made 3.__________（comfort） and thought her troublesome The expert 4. phonetics, Higgins, noticed this and he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was the
38、refore 5. （mistake）and took Higgins 6. a policeman. Later she knew that he was just studying and classifying peoples pronunciation. Higgins declared her poor English 7. her to the gutter to the end of her days, but once 8 . （educate） to speak properly, the girl could pass herself 9. in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. Higgins and Pickering had exchanged their own opinion 10. decided to teach her English from the alphabet.,from,but,uncomfortable,in,mistaken,for,would condemn,educated,off,and,
高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Pygmalion課件 新人教版選修8
