2019年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試

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1、2019年湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試 英語 本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能,知識運用,寫作技能叫個部分,共8頁,時量120分鐘 滿分100分。 第一部分 聽力技能 (共兩節(jié),滿分20分） 做題時, 先將答案標在試題卷上。 錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上 第一節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題1分,滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 讀下一小題。每段對活讀兩遍。 例: How much is the shirt

2、 A.￡19.15 B.￡9,18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 聽下面一段對話,回答第1小題 I. What is the man looking for? A Keys B Book C. Shoes 聽下面一段對話,回答第2小題 2. Which shirt does the woman prefer? A. The red one B. The yellow one C. The blue one 聽下面一段對話,回答第3小題 3. What

3、 makes the woman unhappy? A. The boys homework B. The boys hairstyle C. The boys room. 聽下面一段對話,回答第4小題 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a library 聽下面一段對話,回答第5小題 5. What time will the school meeting begin to

4、day? A. At 4: 40 p.m B. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m 第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你 將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘: 聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7小題 6. What gift has the man got? A. A textbook B.

5、A notebook C. A bookcase 7 What is the gift for? A. The man’s birthday B The mans graduation C. The man’s concert 聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10小題。 8. Where is the woman going A. To the City Museum B. To the City Centre C. To the City Hall 9 How will the woman get there? A By bus

6、 B . By taxi C. By subway 10. How much will the woman pay?. A. About 10 yuan B. About 20 yuan C. About 30 yuan 聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13小題 I I. When did the boy disappear? A. Last Monday night B Last Wednesday night C Last Friday night 12. Who reporte

7、d the incident to the police first? A. The boys mother. B. The boys father C. The boys sister 13. Who could have taken the boy away? A. Aliens B. The neighbours C. The boys friends 聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第16小題 14. What does the woman want to do? A Read the newspap

8、er to the man B. Learn to use the smart phone. C. Show her radio to the man 15. Where can the man get news now? A. From the radio B. From the smart phone C. From newspapers 16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Gra

9、ndpa and granddaughter 聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20小題 17. Why are the things people buy online over-packaged? A. To get good words B. To look more beautiful. C. To protect the environment 18. What is the yellow box called? A. The plastic box B The shared delivery box. C. The waste box

10、19. Who will collect the yellow box? A. The seller B. The cleaner C. The postman 20. How many times can the yellow box be used? A. Over 1,000 times B. Over 2,000 times C. Over 3,000 times 第二部分 閱讀技能 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共12小題:每小題2分,滿分24分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D

11、)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A 21. Which book helps readers learn about a sport? A. A Big Day for Baseball B. Drummer Girl C. A Tale of Two Sloths D. Dragon Doctor 22. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now? A.$12.59 B.$9.89 C.$10.

12、48 D.$10.25 23. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about? A. Jack and Annie B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter D. Peter and Ernesto 24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about? A. Games B. A girls interest. C. A talent show D. Friendship B When

13、 I think about ducks. I picture my mothers pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy. Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our famil

14、y. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫)and quacked. She liked attention. My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw

15、 each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, "Thank you!"" On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brow

16、n water Whats worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house. he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there. I stomped (跺腳) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. "Its okay, honey. If you prefer to. you can trade beds

17、with the ducks! "she comforted. With that in mind. I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp. 25. Where did Lucy and Fran live? A In the kitchen B. In the bedroom C. In the water. D In the garage 26. Why did Tim r

18、ead everything he could find about ducks? A. To make a box for the ducks B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducks C. To learn to care for the ducks D. To read stories to the ducks 27. What happened on a rainy morning A. The writer fell into a big mud hole B. The mailbox got lost

19、C. The ducks both disappeared D. Tim picked up some letters 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Familys Love for Ducks C. A Family’s Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys Fight with Ducks C The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to

20、the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdancing (霹靂舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sports success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year. Along with break dancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and

21、surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people. Skateboarding, climbing and surfing--- but not breakdancing--have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Pans spo

22、rts in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games. “It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further. we will still have won, said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee. Tony Estanguet, said t

23、he committee’ s goal was"to connect the games to their era (時代).” Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于)the four sports as they

24、shouldnt need large and new stadiums. 29. B-boyimg or b-girling can also be called A. Skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing 30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports? A. In November, 2020 B. In December. 2020 C. In September, 2024

25、 D. In October. 2024 31. The underlined word "broad" in the last paragraph means A. Wide B. little C. new D.weak 32 Where can people most probably read the passage? A In a science magazine. B. In an old textbook C. In a childrens story book

26、 D. In a daily newspaper 第二節(jié)(共3小題:每小題2分,滿分6分) 下面文章中有3處(第33-35題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑,選項中有一項是多余選項 Ways to Stop Overeating Overeating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeating Eat breakfast Skipping break

27、fast is a big no-no, Research shows people who dont eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day. 33. _______________ It may sound clear, but eating sl

28、owly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster. 34. _______________ “The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat, "says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直徑). Change to

29、a 9-inch plate and youll eat less. Pay attention to your emotions You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you cat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and youll be more likely t

30、o create personalized strategies to deal with them. 35._________________ Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示)is reduced after exercise. In other words youre less likely to want to cat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change yo

31、ur life. A. Slow down B. Exercise more C. Use smaller plates D Choose healthy foods 第三部分知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分25分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 My father was in the army far away from home when I w

32、as young, so I saw him very 36 . When he was at home. he always made me do 37 like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to 38 myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always "Stand on your own feet" or "Always think of others". He spoke to me as if he were a stran

33、ger, not my 39 . But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a 40 understanding of him. One day in December. I was too eager to 41 my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didnt find any 42 but fou

34、nd one album（相冊) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from 43 I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, "David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so 44 of him Since then. I have learnt that his 45 for me is deep and strong,

35、 though its really hard for him to express 36. A. often B. soon C. much D. little 37. A exercises B. housework . C. sports D. research 38. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for 39. A. friend B. brother C. fat

36、her D. classmate 40. A poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker 41. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see 42. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers 43. A.because B. though C. if D. when 44

37、. A ashamed B. tired C. proud D. afraid 45.A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry 第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將答案轉寫到答題卡上 Green Hills, Clear Water: Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three year

38、s ago. Since it was 46 (start), many people have taken part. They think it is 47 (they) duty to make the Earth 48 (beauty) and peaceful. At 49 same time. they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 50 (protect) the environment. Some 51 (o

39、wner) of factories are damaging the environment by 52 (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people 53 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants 54 animals in danger can b

40、e protected All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 55 the Earth. 第三節(jié)改錯(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分) 下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤,請把錯誤改正,其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉。 修改:在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 56. Everyo

41、ne was exciting to hear the good news. 56.________________ 57. Our school has a big party last week. 57.________________ 58. Helen can swim as quick as her brother. 58.________________ 59. The movie made all the children to laugh. 59.________________ 60. She pu

42、t her new dress and looked nice. 60.________________ 第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分25分） 第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 請根據上下文內容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。 “Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner. 61.你應該說“謝謝”whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For examp

43、le, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say " Thank you"when someone praises you 62."Excuse me"is another polite expression. We use it the same as"Thank you. When you hear someone say so behind you. it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touc

44、hing you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are talking. 63. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say "Excuse me" first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. In fact. 64我們經常使用這兩種禮貌表達 not only between friends, but

45、also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. 65. Lets learn to say"Thank you and"Excuse me"in our daily life. 第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題,滿分15分) 66.最近,你和同學就本校學生的近視間題做了一次調查。請根據以下內容(現(xiàn)狀、成因、結果與建議),寫一篇英文廣播稿 注意:1.請勿提及與考生相關的真實信息。 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。 3.詞數100左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數 Present si

46、tuation more and more students are becoming short-sighted wear glasses: girls(48.3%), boys(55.2%) Reasons Use mobile phones too much Have bad reading habits Results cannot see the blackboard clearly in class unable to do sports freely with glasses on Suggestions spend less time o

47、n mobile phones and TV ...... Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________