2019年上海高考壓軸卷英語試題

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1、 2019 年上海高考壓軸卷英語試題 注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！ 上海英語試卷 考生注意： 1、本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩部分。總分值 150 分。考試時間 120 分鐘。 2、答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫學校、姓名、準考證號，并用 鉛筆在答題紙上正確涂寫準考證號。 3、第一卷〔 1— 16 小題， 25— 80 小題〕由機器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上?？忌? 應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用 2B 鉛筆涂黑。 注意試題題號和答題紙

2、編號一一對應(yīng)， 不能錯位。答案需要更改時，必須將原選項用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。第一卷中的第 17— 24 小題，第 81— 84 小題和第二卷的試題， 其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。 如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦宦刹唤o分。 第 I 卷 I.ListeningComprehension SectionA Directions: InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedab

3、outwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandth equestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,r eadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequest ionyouhaveheard. 1. A.Atabakery. B.Atahotel. C.Atapostoffice. D.Atabirthdayparty. 2. A.Libra

4、rianandstudent. B.Operatorandcaller. C.Bossandsecretary. D.Customerandrepairman. 3. A.30minutes. B.60minutes. C.90minutes. D.120minutes. 4. A.Abestsailor. B.Alatestbook. C.Agoodbusiness. D.Anexcitingstory. 5. A.Bygoingonadiet. B.Byeatingfruitandvegetables. C.Byhavingfewermea

5、ls. D.Bydoingphysicalexercise. 6. A.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow. B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding. C.Itwasasdifficultashehadexpected. D.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand. 7. A.Thetrafficisalwaysveryheavy. B.Themanneedn’tgototheairport. C.Thesubwayiscrowdedatrushhours. D.Themanhadbetter

6、takethesubway. 8. A.Thewomanprefersgoingout. B.Thewomanwillmakethedecision. C.Themanagreeswiththewoman. D.Themanwouldratherstayinside. 9. A.ThemancantellKellythenewsthenextday. B.Themanshouldn ’ ttellKellythenewsatschool. C.ThemanshouldtellKelly ’ sbrotherthenews. D.Themanhadbette

7、rtellKellythenewsbyhimself. 10. A.Thematchwillbeputoffduetotherain. B.Therainisn  ’tlikelytoinfluencetheman  ’ steam. C.Theresultofthematchissuretobeaffected. D.Therainwillhelptheman  ’ steamwinthematch. SectionB Directions: InSectionB,youwillheartw

8、oshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestio nsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonl yonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhicho newouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingp

9、assage. 11. A.Togetbetterjobs. B.Tosavemoremoney. C.Tomoveintoalargerapartment. D.Toreceivefurthereducation. 12. A.Ithadfamily-friendlypolitics. B.Itownedachild-carecenteronsite. C.Itoffereditsstaffexcellentbenefits. D.Itrewardedemployeeswithapartments. 13. A.Satisfied.B.Surprised. C.Con

10、fused. D.Interested. Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 14. A.In1185. B.In1209. C.In1386. D.In1836. 15. A.Becausemanyearlylearningcentersweresetup. B.BecauseOxfordandCambridgewereestablished. C.Becausethelargestexpansionofuniversitiesoccurred. D.Becauseindepende

11、ntuniversitiescameintoexistence. 16. A.Definitionofuniversities. B.Developmentofuniversities. C.Financeforuniversities. D.Donationsforuniversities. SectionC Directions: InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillber eadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequir

12、edtofillinthenumberedblankswi ththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet. Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Completetheform.Write ONEWORDforeachblank. SummerJobs WorkingatKFC: It ’ s__17__. Cuttinggrass: Onecanearn$__18__eachtime. Workingforasp

13、ortscamp: It ’ sa(n)__19__job. Servingatahotel: Onemaygetlotsof__20__. Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Completetheform.Write NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. Shefeltallrightwhengettingupbutgota_ HowdidMrs.Carterfeelinthemorning? _21__afterbreakfast.

14、 WhendidMrs.Carterfeelthepainagain? Aftershehadalittlesnack,afew__22__. WhendidMrs.Carterfeeltheworst? About__23__afterlunch. To__24__beforemealsandnottoeattoomuc WhatdidthedoctoradviseMrs.Cartertodo? h. II.GrammarandVocabulary SectionA Directions: Beneatheachofthefollowingsentenc

15、estherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD .Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence. 25.Ithasbeenclearlystatedthatwhoevercansolvetheproblemfirstshallbeentitled_____ _thegreathonour---  “ TalentoftheSchool  ” . A.for  B.toC.inD.on 26.Whenshesawthehomelesscatenjoyedthef

16、oodverymuch,thekindladyputalittle______on theplate. A.one  B.muchC.lessD.more 27.---IdontknowwhyDenisestartedcryingwhenImentionedthewedding. ---It______whatyousaidaboutherbrother.Or,perhapssheisjustnervous. A.shouldhavebeen  B.couldn  ’ thavebeen C.couldhaveb

17、een  D.musthavebeen 28.ThebusinessmanboaststomethatIcan  ’  tfinda____  jadebracelet  (  玉 鐲 ),becausehisshopdealsinthebest. A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse 29.Aswehavementionedpreviously,wewillbededicatedtosolvingtheproblemwithinthecur rentframework,ratherthan

18、_____anewone. 30.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearrivesher e. A.isfinished B.hasfinished C.willfinish D.willhavebeenfinished 31.Thepossibilityofamurder_____,thepolicehavesetaboutlookingforthecluestohersui cide. A.tobeexcluded B.toexclude

19、 C.havingexcluded D.havingbeenexcluded 32.Itisrecommendedthattheexplorationteamtakewiththemanextrasetofequipment_____u nexpectedemergencyoccurs. A.inthat B.sothat C.nowthatD.incase 33.Howweexpressourideassometimesmeansmorethan_____wemeantosay. 34.Wehadbetternotbotherourprofessorth

20、esedays,forheisawfullybusypreparingareport _____ataninternationalconferencenextmonth. A.beingdelivered B.tobedeliveredC.todeliver D.delivered 35.TheCampaignofOccupyingWallStreetisareflectionofthe contradictions ( 矛 盾 )_____existinthesocietyoftheUS. A.onwhichB.thatC.whereD.whos

21、e 36.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthave yourstomachfull. A.since B.whenC.after D.before 37.______bygreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses. A.Driven  B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive  D.Havingdriven 38.Nowthatwehaves

22、ettledthequestionof  feasibility  〔 可  行 性  〕  ,let  ’ sproceedtothenextone  ─_____raisethefundfromthebank. A.whethershouldwe  B.thatweshould  C.whetherweshould  D.thatshouldwe 39.Theywonder_____someonewhowantstobeatelecomengineershouldstudysubj

23、ectssuchash istory,literature,philosophy,etc. A.what  B.that  C.how  D.why 40.The “ Warning ” reads: “Undernocircumstances_____bekeptnearfire! ” A.thechemicalshouldB.thechemicalshouldn ’ t C.shouldthechemicalD.shouldthechemicalnot SectionB Directions: Complete

24、thefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed. A.accidentally B.accommodation C.admiring D.armed E.constant F.cyclist G.financially H.inspired I.memories J.wander Likemanyotheryoungpeople,LinChi-ying(Vicky)andChiangChiu-ping(P

25、inky)dreamed oftravelingtheworld.Whatmakesthemspecialisthattheyactuallydidit;what smore,theydiditonbicycles. At18,VickyreadthefamousCyclingDiaryofHuRong-huaandwas__41__totakeabiketouro fsouthernChinabyherself.In1991,whileridingalongtheisland seastcoast,shemetaJapanese__42__,whoinvited

26、hertojoinhimonaworldcyclingtour. InJuly1998,theybegantheirtripinAlaska.Vickysoonrealized,however,thattheirtr avelphilosophieswerequitedifferent.Herpartnerseemedintentontestinghisendurance, whileshepreferred__43__thefantasticsceneryandmeetingthelocals.Theypartedafteram onth.Vickycycledalo

27、nethroughtheRockyMountainsdowntothewesternUnitedStates.Bythi stime,her__44__effortstopersuadehercollegefriend,Pinky,tojoinherhadsucceeded. Once,inCalifornia,VickyandPinkywereunabletofindanycheap__45__,sotheycampedi napark.Theywerewokenupby__46__policeofficers,whotoldthemcampingtherewasilleg

28、al. Incities,theywould__47__throughcollegesandlibraries, “ inneedofair-conditioning, Pinkyjoked.  ’ ’ ” VickyandPinkypraisefriendsbackinChinawhosupportedthem__48__,aswellaspeoplew hoassisted

29、themalongtheway.Theyhavefond__49__ofthewonderfulfriendlinessofthepeop leinaTurkishvillage,whereVickyandPinkyfarmed,cooked,anddancedwiththelocals. III.ReadingComprehension SectionA Directions: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA, B,CandD.Fillineachblankwith

30、thewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. WhenIbecameanamputeeatage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection. Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpity and__50__. Toobusy__51__physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthisch

31、a ngeatfirst.Iwasdeterminedto__52__,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedf orward. __53__,asImademyfirstexcursionoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedm eanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmyrestrictioninthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshopping mall – a__54__survivor,feelinglikeawarhero.Un

32、fortunately,Ihadarude__55__asIdiscoveredt hatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself. Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto__56__myeyesf orcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.Mothers__57__heldtheirchildrencloseras Ipassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying, “

33、GodBlessYou! ” with__58__intheireyes. WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithune mbarrassed__59__attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzled look,sheinnocentlyasked, “Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo? ” Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemy

34、legshadn ’ tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto__60__them.Leaningherheadupwards,s heasked, “Didtheygoto ‘ LegHeaven’?” Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow__61__childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toa child,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda__62__learningexperiencewhilea d

35、ultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Ibegantorealizethat,I,toohadbeen__6 3__ofthesameinappropriatereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewaslikeforanamputee. Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andsp eakinaconfidentmanner.Byusinga__64__approach,Iattempttoenlight

36、ensocietyaboutthe factthathavinganot-so-perfectbodydoesn ’ tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife. 50. A.comfort B.fear C.hatred D.sadness 51. A.cryingwith B.figuringout C.holdingback D.dealingwith 52. A.endure B.quit C.revenge D.succeed 53. A.Instead B.Moreover C.How

37、ever D.Therefore 54. A.calm B.poor C.proud D.rare 55. A.awakening B.ending C.happening D.proceeding 56. A.turn B.hold C.catch D.avoid 57. A.softly B.protectively C.reluctantly D.pleasantly 58. A.pity B.anger C.depression D.upset 59. A.curiosity B.dete

38、rmination C.enthusiasm D.satisfaction 60. A.lose B.adjust C.remove D.stretch 61. A.differently B.positively C.strangely D.sympathetically 62. A.painful B.potential C.similar D.common 63. A.conscious B.guilty C.ignorant D.short 64. A.creat

39、ive B.flexible C.positive D.scientific SectionB Directions: Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestion sorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooset heonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejus

40、tread. (A) SubmittingHomeworkOnline Inordertouploadanassignmenttothesystemproperly,youmustsavetheassignmentusingone ofthefollowingapplications:MicrosoftWord,CorelWordPerfect,orMicrosoftExcel. Afteryoucompleteanassignment,itisimportanttosaveyourwork.Thisensuresthatassignm entbeingu

41、ploadedtothesystemisthemostupdatedversion.Yourwordprocessingprogrammay attempttosavetheassignmenttoadefaultfolderonyourcomputer.Werecommendcreatingane wfolder,namedafteryourcourse,inalocationthatiseasytoremember,suchas “MyDocuments. ” FileNameRequirements Selectafilenamefortheassignmentth

42、atiseasytoremember.ThefilenamemustNOTcontainsp aces.Anyspacesusedinthefilenamewillpreventthefilefromuploadingtothesystem.Filen amesusingtheextensions.rtf,.html,.zip,.jpg,or.exeareNOTallowed.Reviewthefollowi ngexamplestobesurethatyouusetheproperformat: Exampleofanacceptablefilename:lesson1.doc

43、 Exampleofanunacceptablefilename:lesson1.doc AssignmentUploadProcedure Makesureyousavetheassignmentusingoneoftheapplicationspreviouslyidentifiedandens urethatitmeetsthefilenamerequirementsdescribedabove.Whenthefileisreadytoupload, followthesesteps: 1. Logintothesystem. 2. Enteryouradd

44、ressinformationandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe “Directions ” screen. 3. ReviewthedirectionsandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe “SpecialAssignmentUpload ” screen. 4. ClicktheBROWSEbutton.The “ChooseFile ” pop-upwindowappears. 5. Navigatetothelocationonyourcomputerw

45、hereyousavedyourassignment,andselectthe file. 6. Afteryouhaveselectedthefile,clicktheUPLOADbuttontouploadyourassignmenttothe system. 65. Whichfilenameisacceptableforsubmittinghomework? A.researchpaper.docB.researchpaper.pdf C.researchpaper.doc D.researchpaper.rtf 66.

46、 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.Applications.B.Uploadingsteps. C.Thefilename. D.Codenumbers. 67. Thedirectionssuggestsavinganassignmenttoaspecificfolderinordertohelpthestud ent_____. A.navigatethesystem B.rememberthelocationofthedocument C.choosetheappropriateappl

47、ication D.rememberthedocumentnamequickly 〔 B〕 SOUTHPARIS,MaineForeightstudentsintheWildernessLeadershipclassatOxfordHillsHig hSchool,athree-dayweekendhikeintheWhiteMountainNationalForestsoundedlikeafun,ch allengingcourserequirement. Butwhenastormdumpedupto3feetofsnowonwesternMaine,aharshlea

48、rningexperiencetu rnedintoacrashcourseinwintersurvival. ReportedmissingfromtheirscheduledmeetingplaceinGileadat5:30p.m.Sunday,theei ghtstudentsandtwoteacherswerenotfounduntil11a.m.yesterday[Monday],afterapilotsp ottedthegroupmovinginruggedsnow-blanketedarea.Thediscoveryfollowedanunsuccessfu lg

49、roundsearchbyvolunteersonsnowshoes. AfterthegroupwasreportedmissingSunday,volunteershiked3milesintothewoodstoloo kforthestudents.Thefive-houreffortturnedupnothingandthedecisionwasmadetowaitunt ilyesterdaymorningtoalso canvass theareabyair. AMaineWardenServicepilotliftedoffandspottedthegro

50、upclosetotheirintendedtrail atabout11a.m.Strongairflowpreventedhimfromdescendingtowardthehikersbutthegroupc learlyrecognizedtheplaneaspartofasearchteam. “ Theywavedattheplane.Theylaiddown,spreadout,andwaved, ” saidMarkLatti,aspokesmanfortheMaineWardenService. “Thepilotthenguidedasearchparty

51、intotheirlocation. ” 68. Beforeyesterday,thethree-dayweekendhikewassupposedtobea_____. A.funandrelaxingexcursionB.ridiculouscourserequirement C.crashcourseforwildernesssurvival D.challenginglearningexperience 69. Theunderlinedword “ canvass ” inparagraph4probablymeans_____. A.intrud

52、e B.searchC.harvest D.exploit 70. Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder? Thegroupwasreportedmissing. Apilotspottedthegroupinthesnow-blanketarea. Arescueteamarrivedatthesiteoftheaccident. Avolunteersearchgroupsetouttolookforthestudents. Thehikerswavedtomakethemselvesdis

53、covered. A. C.  B. D. 71. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Thevolunteersgaveupthesearchatlastbecauseoftheairflow. B.Thepilotsucceededinlandingbesidesthehikers. C.Thehikersalmoststucktotheirplannedrouteinspiteoftheheavysnow. D.Thesearchpartywentintothewoodsbya

54、ir,andsavedthestudentsout. (C) Beinglessthanperfectlywell-dressedinabusinesssettingcanresultinafeelingofgr eatdiscomfortthatmaywellrequiretreatmenttoeliminate.Andthesadtruthisthat “ clothingmismatches onthejobcanruinthedayofthepersonwhoiswearingtheinappropriateattire(  著

55、裝  )  ” — andthepeoplewithwhomheorshecomesincontact. Officesvarywhenitcomestodresscodes.Somebusinesseshaveveryhighstandardsforth eiremployeesandsetstrictguidelinesforofficeattire,whileothersmaintainamorerelax edattitude.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatte

56、rwhatyourcompany ’ sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushould dressproperly.Certainitemsmaybemoreappropriateforeveningwearthanforabusinessmee ting,justasshortsandaT-shirtarebettersuitedforthebeachthanforanofficeenvironmen t.Yourattireshouldreflectbothyourenvironm

57、entandyourposition.Aseniorvicepresiden thasadifferentimagetomaintainthanthatofasecretaryorsalesassistant.Likeitornot,y ouwillbejudgedbyyourpersonalappearance. Thisisnevermoreapparentthanon “ dress-downdays ” ,whenwhatyouwearcansaymoreaboutyouthananybusinesssuitevercou ld.Infact,peoplewillpaymo

58、reattentiontowhatyouwearondress-downdaysthanon “ businessprofessional ” days.Thus,whendressingin “ clothes,trytoputsomegoodtasteintoyourwardrobechoices,recognizethatthe definitionofbusinesscasualistodressjustonenotch(  businesscasual “ real  ” ” 等 級 )downfromwhatyo

59、uwouldnormallywearofbusiness-professionalattiredays. Remember,therearebordersbetweenyourcareerandoursociallife.Youshoulddressone wayforplayandanotherwaywhenyoumeanbusiness.Alwaysaskyourselfwhereyouaregoingand howotherpeoplewillbedressedwhenyougetthere.Isthefinaldestinationtheopera,thebea ch,orthe

60、office?Dressproperlyandyouwilldiscoverthetruthintheprinciplethatclothes maketheman — andthewoman.Whenindoubt,alwaysmisjudgeonthesideofdressingslightlymoretraditiona llythanthesituationdemands. 72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Howtodressproperlyinabusinesssetting. B.Apresidentofa

61、companyshoulddressdifferentlyfromasecretaryorsalesassistant. C.Thedifferencesbetweenprofessionalandcasualdress. D.Improperdresswillmakeapersonfeeluncomfortable. 73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.Everycompanyhasstrictrulesregardingofficedress. B.Youcanwearwhateveryoulikeifyou

62、rcompanydoesn ’ thavehighstandardsfordressing. C.Youshoulddressaccordingtothebusinesssettingevenwhentherearenofixedrules. D.Incompanieswithrelaxedrulesonofficedress,youcan  ’ tspotamanageramongothers. 74.Whichstatementbestdescribes  “ dress-downdays  ” ? A.Ondress-

63、downdays,youcanwearwhateveryoulike. B.People ’sclothesondress-downdaysdon ’ treceivemuchattention. C.Wecan’ tjudgeaperson ’ stastebyhisclothesondress-downdays. D.Peopleareusuallymorecarefulaboutwhattheywearondress-downdaysthanonotheroccasi ons. 75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheruleoffered

64、inthepassagewithregardtobusinessdress? A.Remembertoaskothersforadvicewhenyouarenotsureaboutwhattodress. B.Thinkabouthowotherguestswillwearifyouareinvitedtoadinner. C.Forabusinessmeetingandaconcert,youshoulddressdifferently. D.Dressabittraditionallyifyouarenotsureaboutproperdressforacertainoccasion.

65、 SectionC Directions: ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachpar agraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed. A.Thecomparisonbetweenrenewableenergyandnuclearenergy B.Thebenefitsandrisksofusingnuclearenergy C.Thereasonforkeepingnuclearpower D.Thepanicc

66、ausedbytheleakofradiation E.Themainenergysourceanditsproblems F.Anidealenergyandtheproportionitaccountsfor 76. Oneoftheconsequencesoftheterribleearthquakeandtsu namiinJapanon11Marchwas,ofcourse,aleakofradiationattheFukushimanuclearpowerstat iononthecountry ’ seastcoast.Soonafterwards,allthepeoplelivingwithintwentykilometresoftheplantwer etoldtoleavebecauseofthedangerfromtheradiation. 77. Theprosandconsofnuclearpoweralwayscomeupindebates abouthowtheworldshouldproducetheenergy