外研版七上M4U3languageinuse

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1、 orange carrot tomato potato chicken pork beef juice milk water / tea coffee cola noodles hamburger rice bread dumplings chocolate ice cream sugar candy fish cheese soup Weve got lots of apples. We havent got any oranges. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee. Have we got any chocolate? Y

2、es, we have. Lets get some chicken. We havent got any oranges. Language practice 如果表示自己有什么東西 , 該如何 表達(dá)呢？ 一般可以用 have / has got 的表達(dá)形式， 看下面的例子： 1. I have got a brother and a sister. 2. She has got a very nice bike. 3. They have got many friends. 4. We have got a computer. 5. We have got lots of apples a

3、nd oranges. have/has got的用法 在英國英語中，常用 have/has got來表示 “ 有 ”的意思。 have/has是助動(dòng)詞，其構(gòu) 成 : 肯定句 : 主語 + have/has got + 否定句 : 主語 + havent/hasnt got + 一般疑問句 : Have/Has + 主語 + got + ? 肯定回答 : 否定回答 : 特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ? Yes, 主語 + have/has. No, 主語 + havent/hasnt. 注 : have用于主語是第一人稱 (I, We)，第 二人稱 (you)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) (th

4、ey)，其 他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語 。 has 用于 第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞 )。 eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt. 在上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了 There be句型。 There be 和 have / has got 都表示 “ 有 ”。 它們的區(qū)別是什么呢？ 考考你 have

5、/has got指的是“某人有” , 是一 所 屬關(guān)系， 而 there be句型表示“ 某地有某 人或某物”，是一 存在關(guān)系。 有時(shí) have got與 there be句型表達(dá)的意思 很近，但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。 例如 : 種 種 以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有酸奶了，但第 一句說“ 我們沒酸奶了 ”， 冰箱是次要的 ， 而第二句則表示“ 冰箱里沒有酸奶了 ”， 只 是說 冰箱里沒有了 ， 至于其他地方有沒 有 ， 就不得而知了 。請(qǐng)注意二者的區(qū)別。 1) We havent got any yogurt in the fridge. 我們冰箱里沒有酸奶了。 2) There isnt any

6、 yogurt in the fridge. 冰箱里沒有酸奶了。 1. _ _ any bread in the box? 2. She _ _ a nice kite. 3. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea. 4. _ _ any cakes in your bag? 5. _ you _ a white shirt? Is there has got there are Are there Have got 用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正確形式填空。 在 there be和 hav

7、e got句型的肯定、否 定和疑問式中，我們注意到有時(shí)用 some, 而有時(shí)用 any. 那么 some和 any如何區(qū)別 使用呢？請(qǐng)看例子： There is some milk in the cup. I have got some nice monkey stamps. We havent got any English classmates. Has he got any sisters? Is there any good news today? 你能總結(jié)一下 some和 any的用法嗎？ some用于肯定句中， any用于疑問句和 否定句中。 some和 any既 可用于可數(shù)名詞的

8、復(fù)數(shù)之 前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞之前 ?？蓴?shù)名 詞如果是單數(shù)，加不定冠詞，而不可數(shù) 名詞只要表示一定的量就要加 some或 any. 你還知道 some， any的其他用法嗎？ 1. some屬于 肯定詞 , 主要用于肯定句中 。 當(dāng)說話人期待肯定回答或者有意圖鼓 勵(lì)說話人作肯定回答時(shí)， some可用于疑 問句。 Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以嗎？ What about some more soup? 再來點(diǎn)湯嗎？ some與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配，表示未知 的人或物，相當(dāng)于 a (an)或 a certain There must be

9、 some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的工作。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有關(guān)這話題的書。 注意： some + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中的 “ some” 作“一些”解 。 2. any屬于 非肯定詞 ，主要用于 否定句、 疑問句或條件句 。 any常用在形容詞比較 級(jí)前。 Is she any better? 她好點(diǎn)了嗎？ 注意： 當(dāng) any用 在肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)” 。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上任何男孩都高。 1.

10、Would you like some _? Thank you, but Im not thirsty (口渴 ). A. sandwiches B. bread C. juice 2. Have you got _ milk? Yes, I have got _. A. some; some B. any; some C. a; some 選擇正確單詞，完成句子。 1. Have we got any carrots? 2. Yes, weve got some carrots. 3. Have we got any melons? 4. Yes, weve got some melons

11、. 5. We havent got any apples. 6. Apples are healthy food. 7. Noodles are healthy food. 大家先看例子： 名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn) 或抽象概念的名稱的詞，可以用 數(shù)量來計(jì)算的名詞為可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞 一般有 單數(shù) 或 復(fù)數(shù) 兩 種 形式。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化 如下： 一般在名詞詞尾加 -s. 如： desks, pens. 以 s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞的詞尾加 -es. 如： watches, buses, boxes. 以“ 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的名詞改 y為 i再 加 es. 如： fami

12、lies, cities. 以 f或 fe結(jié)尾的名詞改 f或 fe為 v再加 es. 如： lives, knives. 以 “輔音字母 +o”結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞 在詞尾加 es. 如： tomatoes, potatoes 無生命的名詞 +s. 如： pianos, radios 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化是 不規(guī)則 的。 child-children woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep 一般無法用數(shù)量來計(jì)算的名詞為不可數(shù)名 詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用表示具體數(shù)量

13、 的數(shù)詞或不定冠詞 a, an。 常見的用于不可 數(shù)名詞前的詞或短語有 some, any, much, little, a little等。 1. We havent got any _ ( 桔子 ). 2. Eating more _ (蔬菜 ) is good for your health. 3. How many _ (西紅柿 ) have you got? 4. My favourite meat is _ (魚肉 ). 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。 oranges vegetables tomatoes fish 復(fù)習(xí)： 1. have / has got在肯定句、否定句 及疑

14、問句中的用法。 2. some和 any的用法 ; 3. 可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、 可數(shù)名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化 。 1.Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. -Have we got any? - Yes, we have. /No, we havent. 1.We_meat in the fridge. 2.We _fish in the fridge. 3.We _vegetables in the fridge. 4.We _eggs in the fridge. 5.We _bananas in the fridg

15、e. 6.We_apples in the fridge. 7.We_orange juice in the fridge. 8.We_milk in the fridge. Now write about the food in the fridge have got some havent got any have got some have got some have got some havent got any have got some havent got any unhealthy food apple orange melon meat pork chicken onion

16、potato tomato juice milk water unhealthy food unhealthy drink _ and _ are my favourite food but/and they are healthy/unhealthy food. 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. bit delicious important remember stay 1. _ to buy some fruit. 2. Its _ to eat healthy food.

17、3. Eat well and _ healthy. 4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some. 5. I am a _ tired. Remember important stay delicious bit Writing 介紹一下你的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. 你一日三餐 (breakfast, lunch, supper) 所吃的食物； 2. 你最喜歡的食物和飲料，并說出喜 歡的理由； 3. 你家的冰箱里都有哪些你最愛的 食物？它們是健康的嗎？ Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch

18、 I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg. For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We havent any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are

19、 good for our health. One possible version: 1. 健康食品 2. 最喜歡的飲料 3. 一些西紅柿 4. 中國茶 5. 一些橘汁 healthy food favourite drink some tomatoes Chinese tea some orange juice 一、翻譯下列短語。 Quiz 1. - Are noodles _ food? - Yes, they are. A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. fit 2. Coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food

20、 and drink. A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D. fruits 3. They like _ food and drink. A. Chinese B. America C. Malaysia D. Japan 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 4. She has _ orange and some rice. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. - _ you got any hamburgers? - No, its not healthy food. A. Are B. There C. Have D. Has 6. We have g

21、ot some meat _ the fridge. A. on B. in C. on D. at 7. Has she got a dog? _. It is white. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she has C. No, he isnt D. No, he havent 8. She _ any uncles or aunts. A. has got B. hasnt got C. have got D. have got 三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They have got lots of _ (juice) in the fridge. 2. T

22、hese _ (ruler) are Jacks. 3. He often tells us some _ (story). 4. What is _ (you) favourite drink? 5. Jim _ (have) lunch at school. 6. I like _ (eat) ice cream. 7. I have two _ (potato) for breakfast. juice rulers stories your has eating potatoes 1. We _ _ three new students today. 2. Kates mother _

23、 _ a red dress. 3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom. 4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk. 5. _ your sister _ a nice bike? 四、用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正確形式填空。 have got has got Theres Therere Has got 1. food: _ _ 2. drink: _ 3. vegetable: _ 4. fruit: _ 五、將下面的單詞按要求分類，是可數(shù) 名詞的將其變?yōu)?/p>

24、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 hamburger, Coke, orange, beef, carrot, chicken, milk, candy, pork, tomato beef, chicken, pork, candy/candies, hamburgers milk, Coke carrots, tomatoes oranges 六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 1. 你們有些蘋果嗎？ _ you _ _ apples? 2. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。 Fruit and vegetables _ _ _. 3. 你最喜歡的食品和飲料是什么？ _ _ _ food and drink? Have got any are healthy food Whats your favourite 4. 冰箱里有些雞肉嗎？ _ _ _ chicken _ the fridge? 5. 漢堡包是不健康的食品。 Hamburgers _ _ food. Hamburgers _ _ food. Is there any in arent healthy are unhealthy