國(guó)開【形考】《人文英語(yǔ)(3)》形考任務(wù)1-8答案.doc

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1、國(guó)開【形考】《人文英語(yǔ)(3)》形考任務(wù)1-8答案 單元自測(cè) 1 1 . Parenti ng Chi l dren 一、 選擇填空， 從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1、—Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result.—（ C ） . A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. e on. It isnt the end of the world.

2、 2、—How do you feel about your family life?—（ B ） A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 3、 We consider it necessary（ B ） Tom should improve his behavior. A. which B. th

3、at C. what 4、The birth rate of the country decreases（ C ） with years. A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 5、 We often pare children（ B ） flowers. A. with B. to C. in 6、—Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety.—（ C ） . A. Well. He is a good boy.

4、 B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Dont worry about him. He will e back safe and sound. 7、 —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—（ B ） . A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overe it. C. Well, he likes picking thin

5、gs up when he is out. 8、This movie is（ B ） that one. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 9、He asked me（ A ） Zhang Hua came to school or not. A. whether B. if C. what 10、Young people（ A ） 62% of University teaching staff. A. prise B. pose C. contain 11、 —

6、Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—（ A ） . A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 12、It is said that （ B ）2021 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. A. proper

7、ly B. approximately C. considerably 13、I want to know（ C ） . A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is 14、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his（ C ） . A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 15、Lily is a good student except（ C ） she is

8、 a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） 1、Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to havechildren. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon andthis was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children be

9、gan working at anearly age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the costof living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer consideredto be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one childand some do not have an

10、y desire to bee parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than threechildren (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,women were still mor

11、e likely to have had three or more children than to have had twochildren (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or morechildren – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2021). These days, most fa

12、milies in Australia have twochildren. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increasedprogressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2021. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only childrenin America today. This prises 20% of the childrens popul

13、ation pared to only10% around fifty years ago. 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was（ C ） A. unmon and this was seen as an advantage B. mon and this was seen as a disadvantage C. mon and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more

14、likely to have had（ B ）children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had（ C ） . A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a singlechild will（ B ） (將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)). A. dec

15、reased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?（ A ） A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 2、Stopping Yelling At Your

16、Kids Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job isa tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to,here are some ways that can hel

17、p you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this forthe past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both takethe time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to

18、eachother, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. Youcant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lowerwhat you expect – taking into consideratio

19、n things like their age – it can make a bigdifference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. Itmakes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besid

20、es, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better youll get at municating with them.Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont takeit personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learnin

21、g and theyrenot going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.（ X ） 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and theirkids. （ V ） 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder chi

22、ldren.（ V ） 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. （ V ） 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. （ X ） 單元自測(cè) 2 2. El derl y Care 一、 選擇填空， 從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1、—Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.—（ B ） A. Thats

23、all right. B. Its very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 2、—Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?—（ B ） A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 3、—Is your grandmother getting well now?—（ A ） A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels for

24、table. 4、 —Do you mind if I record your lecture?—（ B ） A. No, youd better not. B. No， not at all. C. Never mind. 5、—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?—（ C ） A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 二、閱讀短文，從A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題

25、10 分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly careservices in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. Thenumber of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2021, and will

26、 be300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates ofurbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a bigchallenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The Un

27、ited Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of itspopulation at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domesticproduct (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above.However, China became an a

28、ging society in 2021, and its GDP per capita was only1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2021. China’s economic foundationfor an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2021, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development ofChina’s elderly care services, hoping to ple

29、te a social care work for its elderlyby 2025. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word ―decreasing‖ in Paragraph 2 mean?（ A ） A. It means ―falling‖. B. It means ―rising‖. C. It means ―peaking‖. 2. What does GDP stands for? （ B ） A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domes

30、tic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2021? （ B ） A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ （ A ） A. Because of its increasing aging

31、 population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product(GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that（ C ） A. Chinese government can do nothing to d

32、eal with the challenge of the increasingaging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care work is expected to be pleted in the near future 單元自測(cè) 3 3. muni ty Securi ty 一、 選擇填空， 從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1、She（ B ） the children

33、not to make any noise. A. tell B. told C. said 2、He asked John（ B ） he could swim. A. that B. if C. how 3、John asked me（ C ） to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 4、 We found him（ B ） in the laboratory. A. work B. worki

34、ng C. to work 5、She said she（ C ） lost a pen. A. have B. has C. had 6、Youd better（ A ） to hospital at once. A. go B. to C. going 7、He is worth （ C ） . A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 8、There is only one thing that people cant （ B ） you, and that is your wisdom. A. take care of B. tak

35、e away from C. take down 9、She is a（ A ） woman. A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young 10、 We must keep our classroom（ A ） . A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboringmunities thr

36、oughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a freetwo-hour presentation to help locals keep their munity crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east WichitaFalls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that th

37、ey wanted to make sure the folksout there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from abad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could bean open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, accordingto Hughes

38、 is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention ThroughEnvironmental Design. ―The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, isNextdoor and its simply just nextdoor.,‖The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual munity that they can interact withfrom the fort of

39、 their own home. "With .nextdoor. it all happens in a web based program where if you sendsomething out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert ontheir phone or an email," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site an

40、dhopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to bat crime.（ X ） 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is throughenvironmental design. （ V ） 3. The biggest

41、 site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.. （ V ） 4. The purpose of nextdoor. is to help locals set up a real munity. （ X ） 5. If you use the nextdoor. site, you have to pay for it. （ X ） 2、Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Taborand his second wife, E

42、lizabeth McCourt, better known as ―Baby Doe‖. Their historyis fast being one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor wasa school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont bycovered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming

43、 tohis liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Coloradomines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado miningc known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he becameits leading citizen. ―Great deposits of lead are sure to be f

44、ound here.‖ he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune andwealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, whichsold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. 『It was his custom to ―grubstake‖prospective miners, in o

45、ther words, to supply them with food and supplies, or ―grub‖,while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if onewas discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever foundanything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story

46、goes, two miners came in andasked for ―grub‖. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too muchmoney that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to arguewith them. ―Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,‖ He saidand went on selling shoes and

47、hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worthof supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine daysthey struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two

48、 men, and sothe mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the ―Pittsburgh Mine,‖ made 1300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outsidethe town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pitt

49、sburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became itsfirst mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT（ C ） . A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. b

50、ecause great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word ―grubstake‖ in paragraph 2 means（ C ） . A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a sh

51、are in the mine, if onewas discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune （ A ） . A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest inthe findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying r

52、eason for Tabors life career is（ B ） . A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in thef

53、ollowing part?（ B ） A. Tabors life. B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 單元自測(cè) 4 4. Cri me Preventi on 一、 選擇填空， 從 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 1、– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? （ A ） A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 2、–

54、 May I open the window to let in some fresh air?（ C ） A. e on B. Take care. C. Go ahead! 3、 I have trouble in ________ my homework.（ C ） A. do B. done C. doing 4、A dictionary may define geics（ C ） simply ―the science of the study ofheredity‖。 A. with B. to C. as 5、He asked his neighbor t

55、o（ A ） his house. A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 6、– Brand was Janes brother! –（ C ） he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder 7、– Ok, Ill fix your puter right now. – Oh, take your time.（ B ） A. I cant stand it. B. Im in no hur

56、ry. C. Thats a great idea. 8、People __________ foxes（ B ） clever but sly animals. A. consider… to be B. consider…as C. consider…X 9、 This plant cant be exposed （ B ） strong sunshine. A. in B. to C. by 10、 I have trouble in（ C ） my homework. A. do B. done C. doing 11、 – How about going

57、to the cinema? –（ C ） A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Sounds like a good idea! 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as ―delinquent‖ if they mitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a ―criminal‖.―Status offenders‖ are juv

58、eniles who mit offenses appropriate only to juveniles,such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children frombeing a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such astruancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to yo

59、ur children yourexpectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while underthe supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if youfeel you cannot control your child

60、ren. Attend parenting classes, or join a local supportgroup if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction canhave serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will nottolerate d

61、rug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munityservice or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinqu

62、ency.Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social lifeand peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DT‖；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)楱DF‖。 The court would consid

63、er youthful offenders as ―criminals‖ if they mit offenses.（ X ） You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.（ X ） If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.（ V ）Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and dr

64、ug offenses can haveserious results for your children. （ V ） Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in schooland avoid the problems of delinquency. （ V ） 2、二、英譯漢（每題10分） 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right f

65、rom wrong.（ B ） A． 父母不會(huì)太忙， 所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 B. 父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 C. 父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having troubleunderstanding how to exercise discipline. （ A ） A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難， 你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 B． 如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難， 可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。 C． 如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難， 參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。 3. As millions of people have access to the Inter, criminals look for potentialvictims online.（ C ） A． 當(dāng)成千上萬(wàn)的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)， 犯罪分子就會(huì)尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。 B. 由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會(huì)悄悄地物色受害者。 C. 由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件， 犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在