初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(二)

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1、 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí) (一）定義： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing ( 現(xiàn)在分詞） 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句式 由“主語(yǔ) +was/were + 動(dòng)詞 ing+ 其它”構(gòu)成 Eg： We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話(huà)響了。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語(yǔ) +was/were not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它”構(gòu)成 Eg： This time yesterday Jack was

2、not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車(chē)。 3. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式由“ was/were + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它”組成， Eg： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)谒? 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 =特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 +其它 （三）用法 1 、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning, the whole

3、morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如： （ 1 ） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋? （ 2 ） What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （ 3 ） My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt him

4、self. 我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。 （ 4 ） It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 （ 5 ） When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。 時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、 副詞或從句來(lái)表 示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上

5、九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) ) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when 從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn) ) 3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的 ) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

6、 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。 ( 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行 ) 4 、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 1 5 、表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞 always,constantly,continually,frequently 等 連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩。如： His mother was always working like that. 他目前總是那樣工作。 6. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有： agree, be,

7、 believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 擁有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如： 誤： I was knowing the answer. 正： I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤： I wasnt understanding him. 正： I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

8、典型例題： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)， when 表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性， “瑪麗在做衣 服時(shí) ”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fa

9、lling D. read;fell 答案 B. 句中的 as = when, while ，意為 "當(dāng) ?? 之時(shí) "。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行； 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。 "句中的 fell (fall 的過(guò)去時(shí) )，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如： fall sick 。 （四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí) 都強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事 , 進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定完成 , 過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成 1). 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了 , 第一個(gè)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

10、，第二個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2). 過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，如果兩動(dòng)作一樣長(zhǎng)，則都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)。如果一個(gè)長(zhǎng)一個(gè)短，則較長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如： He played when I was studying. 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 一般過(guò)去時(shí) ，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作。例如： I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 . （可能沒(méi)打完） I typed some letters last night.

11、 我昨晚打了一些信 . （已經(jīng)打完） 1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 （延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ） She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫(xiě)了封信。（信寫(xiě)完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫(xiě)信。（信不 一定寫(xiě)完） 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有 a mom

12、ent ago 之類(lèi)的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2 4、句中有 at this time, last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類(lèi)的狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn) 行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作： I was talking to Tom the other day ． 那天我跟湯姆聊天來(lái)著。 這里的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)給人的印象是這一動(dòng)作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同時(shí)還傾向于解除主語(yǔ)對(duì)于這一動(dòng)作所負(fù)的責(zé)任。句中誰(shuí)先開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)既不清楚，也無(wú)關(guān)緊要。要注意它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差異： 注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

13、只用于表示顯然是連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。如果把動(dòng)作分割開(kāi)，或者說(shuō)出其發(fā)生的 次數(shù)，就必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)： I talked to Tom several times ． 我跟湯姆談過(guò)幾次話(huà)。 Tom washed both cars ．湯姆把兩輛汽車(chē)都洗了。 當(dāng)然，看來(lái)是并行的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可以都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示： Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog ．一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)之間 我在購(gòu)物、遛狗。 這樣用的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)通常和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 today ， last night ，in the af

14、ternoon 連用。這 些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看做是表示某一時(shí)刻，也可以看做是表示某一段時(shí)間。如上面例句所示，某 一段時(shí)間也可以用確切的時(shí)間來(lái)表示。 如想問(wèn)起一段時(shí)間怎樣度過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)要用比一般過(guò)去時(shí)顯得有禮貌： What were you doing before you came here ？（你來(lái)這里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be － fore you came here ？聽(tīng)起來(lái)有禮貌。 另一方面， What were you doing in my room ？（你在我的房間里干什么來(lái)著？）可能表示 這樣一種

15、情感：我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有權(quán)利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room ？卻毫無(wú) 這種含義。 2 、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 （ 1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的 時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作 ? 例如 : I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 ?(可能沒(méi)打完 ) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信 ?(已經(jīng)打完 ) A. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻

16、表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 I was reading the book at that time. ( 未讀完， “讀 ”的片段 ) I read the book yesterday. ( 已讀完，表整個(gè) “讀 ”) B 、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手。 It was raining all night.( 優(yōu)先用 was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用 ) He was writing a letter the

17、whole of afternoon. ( 短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā) 生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí) ) (五 )when 和 while 的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： ①when是 at or during the time that ，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while 是 during the time that ，只指一段時(shí)間，因此 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 中的動(dòng)詞可 以是終止性動(dòng)詞 ，也可以是 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，而 while 從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)， 也可以是先后發(fā)生

18、； while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的 動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或 主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 3 ③由 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用 while 引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in,we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變 主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking,the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were

19、dancing. ④when和 while 還可作并列連詞。 when表示“在那時(shí)”； while 表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。如： a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車(chē)的聲音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 一、 編寫(xiě)句子 When the t

20、eacher came in, ___________________. When it rained heavily last night, ______________. When my mother came back from work, __________. When the bell rang, __________________________. When I left home, ___________________________. When my father got up, _______________________. Whi

21、le I was reading English, __________________. While he was sweeping the floor, _______________. While the baby was sleeping, __________________. I ________ this time yesterday morning. He _________ at midnight last night. They_________ at noon yesterday. We ________from eight to el

22、even yesterday morning 二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machin

23、e when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to ra

24、in. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員 ). 9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be)

25、 a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12

26、. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a mo

27、del ship when I saw him. 4 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

28、 19. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 軌道 ) to play. 20. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 22. In a letter, john told

29、 us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 24. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 25. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 26. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (see) m

30、e, for he ____ (read) something 27. When we _____ (arrive) at the village, it _____ (get) dark and it _____ (rain) hard. 28. I _____ (know) you ____(wait) for me here. 29. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile( 鱷魚(yú) ) ____ (look) for food near the bank. 3

31、0. What ____ your father ____ (do) yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 31. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs. 32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 33. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that t

32、ime. 34. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 三、 選擇題。 Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. H

33、e said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football

34、game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs.

35、Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she ___

36、__ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afte

37、rnoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 5 12. “ _______ you angry then? ” “ they ______ too much

38、 noise. ” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn ’ t chear.was doing, heard d. was doing, didn ’ t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn

39、 ’ t watchb. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn ’ t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell, was

40、 riding B. fell, were ridin C.had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looke C.slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was pi

41、cking B. saw, picke C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A.just stared B. was just stari C.has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working

42、C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I m terribly sorry _____. A.I m not noticing B.I wasnt noticin C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B. traveled C.had bee

43、n traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B. had been having C.have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A.was speaking B.spo C.had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing . As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A.just thought B.have just been thinking C.was just thinking D.have just thought 6