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1、1)由 who/whom/whose 引導(dǎo)的注釋:who的意思是“誰”,詢問人(做主語);whom的意思是“誰”,詢問人(作賓語);whose的意思是“誰的”,詢問物體的所屬。 Who are you? 你是誰?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。 Whose book is this? 這本書是誰的?Its mine. 它是我的。2)由 which 引導(dǎo)的注釋:which即“哪一,哪一個(gè)”,問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物。 Which box is yours? 哪個(gè)盒子是你的?The blue one. 藍(lán)色的那個(gè)。Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡哪本書?The L
2、ittle Prince.小王子。Which country do you come from? 你來自哪個(gè)國家?China. 中國。3)由 when引導(dǎo)的注:when即“什么時(shí)候/何時(shí)”,詢問時(shí)間。When shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見面?Tomorrow 明天。When is her birthday? 她什么時(shí)候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一號(hào)是她的生日。When do you get up every day? 你每天什么時(shí)候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六點(diǎn)。4)由 where 引導(dǎo)的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,詢問地點(diǎn)。Whe
3、re will you spend thesummerholiday? 你會(huì)去哪里過暑假?Im going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?Its on the sofa. 在沙發(fā)上。5)由 why 引導(dǎo)的注:why即“為什么”,詢問原因,回答從句一般由because引導(dǎo)。Why isnt he at school today? 他今天為什么不在學(xué)校?Because he is ill. 因?yàn)樗×?。Why are you so busy? 你為什么總是這么忙?Because I have to make money. 因?yàn)槲业觅嶅X
4、。6)由 how 引導(dǎo)的注:how即“怎么,怎么樣”,詢問健康狀況、程度以及做事的方式等,可以和形容詞一起用構(gòu)成含有具體含義的特殊疑問句。1.日常問候How do you do? 你好嗎?(初次見面用語)How are you? 你好嗎?(熟人間問候語)How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?(詢問他人情況)2.詢問看法How do you like the English teacher? 你覺得英語老師怎么樣?She is so warm-hearted. 她很熱心。3.詢問感覺How do you feel? =How is your feeling?你感覺如何?I feel
5、 happy. 我覺得很開心。4.詢問年齡How old are you? 你多大了?Im nine. 我9歲了。5.詢問方式How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上學(xué)的?She usually go to school by bike. 她通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去電影院?You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交車去。6.詢問意見How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么樣?That sounds good! 聽起來不錯(cuò)。注:How
6、about句型有時(shí)也可切換為What about,區(qū)別在于How about后面通常跟動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,What about后面通常跟名詞。如:What about another cake? 再來一塊蛋糕怎么樣?No, thanks. 不用了,謝謝。7.詢問多少How many books are there in the library? 圖書館里多少本書?There are thousands of books. 有成千上萬的書。How much money do you have? 你有多少錢?Only 3 dollars. 只有3美元。8.詢問價(jià)格How much are the app
7、les? 這些蘋果多少錢?Five dollars. 5美元。How much is the car? 這輛車多少錢?About $20, 000. 大約兩萬美元。9.詢問距離How far is it from here to your school? 從這兒到你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?Its about ten minutes walk. 大約十分鐘步行的路程。How far is it from here to the zoo? 從這兒到動(dòng)物園有多遠(yuǎn)?It is only a five-minute ride. 只要五分鐘路程。10.詢問長度How long is it? 它有多長?I dont k
8、now. 我不知道。How long is the river? 這條河有多長?About 500 km. 大約500千米。11.詢問次數(shù)How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天讀多少次英語?Once or twice. 一次或兩次。12.詢問頻率(多久一次)How often do you have a music class? 你每多久上一次音樂課?Twice a week. 一周一次。13.詢問時(shí)長(多久或多快)A.對(duì)for時(shí)間段提問,表示多久,疑問詞一般用How long。How long will you stay there? 你將在那兒呆多久?About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。B.對(duì)in時(shí)間段提問,表示多快,疑問詞一般用How soon。How soon will you come back? 你過多久回來?In two hours. 2小時(shí)以后。