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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(九) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1.(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Universities are supposed to________new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses. A.hold up B.turn up C.open up D.make up C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:大學(xué)應(yīng)該讓那些想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生得到新的機(jī)會(huì)。open up意為“使(機(jī)會(huì)、可能性等)出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生;打開(kāi),開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)放,開(kāi)業(yè);暢談,暢所欲言”;hold up意為“舉起,支撐;耽擱,延誤

2、;持槍搶劫;”;turn up意為“開(kāi)大,調(diào)高;出現(xiàn),露面”;make up意為“組成,構(gòu)成;編造,虛構(gòu);化妝,打扮”。] 2.(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Chinese culture________a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together. A.charges B.points C.presents D.a(chǎn)ttaches D [考查動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)文化特別重視這種觀點(diǎn),即家人應(yīng)該生活在一起。attach value to sth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“重視,認(rèn)為……有價(jià)值”。a

3、ttach意為“賦予,認(rèn)為……具有;附屬,貼上”;charge意為“充電;收費(fèi),要價(jià);指控,控告”;point意為“指向,表明”;present意為“呈現(xiàn),展示,陳述”。] 3.(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)The French team will have to________an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil. A.a(chǎn)rise from B.try on C.result from D.put on D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果法國(guó)隊(duì)想要打敗巴西,他們不得不上演令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)。put on意為“上演,舉

4、辦,展出;穿戴,涂抹;打開(kāi),播放;假裝,裝作”;arise from意為“產(chǎn)生于……,由……引起”;try on意為“試穿”;result from意為“產(chǎn)生于……,由……引起”。] 4.(2016·蘇北四市高三摸底)China's V-Day parade________a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army. A.conducted B.employed C.featured D.defended C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:中國(guó)勝利日閱兵以一支新的女子儀仗隊(duì)為其一大特色,這支女子儀仗隊(duì)由來(lái)自部隊(duì)的

5、51位女兵組成。conduct意為“操作”;employ意為“雇傭;利用”;feature意為“以……為特色”;defend意為“辯護(hù);保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 5.—You look upset.What's wrong with you? —I had my proposal________again. A.turned over B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——你看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。怎么了?——我的提議又被拒絕了。turn over翻過(guò)來(lái);turn down拒絕;聲音調(diào)低;turn on打開(kāi);tu

6、rn off關(guān)掉。故答案為B項(xiàng)。] 6.Though the project was well designed,it________ because people were unwilling to cooperate. A.turned up B.took on C.broke down D.carried on C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管工程設(shè)計(jì)得很好,但是因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献鞫×?。turn up出現(xiàn);take on呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān);break down失敗,損壞;carry on繼續(xù)。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。] 7.How to________social wealth reason

7、ably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A.distribute B.a(chǎn)ssociate C.a(chǎn)ccommodate D.contribute A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)談及縮小社會(huì)中的貧富差距時(shí),如何合理分配社會(huì)財(cái)富已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)重要話題。distribute分配,分發(fā);associate聯(lián)系;accommodate積累;contribute貢獻(xiàn),有助于。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 8.When arrangi

8、ng our work, we should________unforeseen circumstances. A.a(chǎn)nswer for B.a(chǎn)llow for C.a(chǎn)ccount for D.head for B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在我們安排工作的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該考慮到不能預(yù)見(jiàn)的情形。answer for為……負(fù)責(zé);allow for顧及,考慮到;account for解釋……的原因;head for朝……去。] 9.—I can't quite________what it is the photograph of. —Oh,it is our new boat. A.com

9、e out B.pick out C.turn out D.make out D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——我不是很明白這張照片上是什么?!叮俏覀兊男麓?。come out出版;pick out挑選出;turn out結(jié)果是;make out弄清楚。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 10.—Jenny was________to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. —Really? I'll go to see her this evening. A.a(chǎn)dmitted B.submitted C.distributed D.s

10、entenced A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:——珍妮因?yàn)榻裉煸缟细邿凰瓦M(jìn)了醫(yī)院?!娴膯??今晚我要去看她。admit接收;submit提交;distribute分配;sentence判處。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。] 11.When I pick up a new book in English, the first few chapters are usually hard to________,as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language. A.lay out B.touch on C.resp

11、ond to D.get through D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我拿起一本新的英文書(shū)時(shí),最初的幾章通常很難理解,因?yàn)槲冶仨毩?xí)慣作者使用語(yǔ)言方式。get through理解,完成,符合題意。] 12.The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well________. A.preserved B.simplified C.decorated D.qualified A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)是如此吸引人,它的特點(diǎn)被很好地保存了下來(lái)。preserve保留,保存;simplify簡(jiǎn)化;decorate裝飾

12、;qualify使……合格。故答案為A項(xiàng)。] 13.Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot,which enables us to know her coming before she________. A.turns up B.turns around C.turns back D.turns away A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Jane大笑并經(jīng)常大笑,這使我們能夠在她還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)時(shí)就知道她來(lái)了。turn up出現(xiàn),露面;turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),翻轉(zhuǎn);turn back往回走,反悔;turn away不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和a lot

13、判斷,是人未到聲先聞。故選A。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):57732045】 14.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A.guaranteed B.transformed C.evaluated D.revealed B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式,讓我們?cè)谡n堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證;transform轉(zhuǎn)換;evaluate估算;reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。] 15.I prefer a table that can b

14、e________when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A.cleared up B.folded up C.fixed up D.taken up B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我更喜歡不用的時(shí)候能夠折疊的桌子,這樣它能節(jié)省許多空間。clear up清理,放晴,整理;fold up折疊;fix up安裝;take up占用。根據(jù)so that的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。] 16.The plans got________in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wai

15、t until the application forms came back from the ministry. A.struck B.occupied C.stuck D.delivered C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:計(jì)劃在審批過(guò)程中停滯不前,因此每個(gè)人不得不停下來(lái)等待,直到申請(qǐng)表從部長(zhǎng)那里返回來(lái)。strick打,敲擊,打動(dòng);occupy占有,占用;stick困??;deliver傳送;get stuck in被困住。故選C。] 17.Success is not final and failure is not fatal;it is the courage to contin

16、ue that________. A.deserves B.survives C.counts D.functions C [句意:成功不是最終的,失敗也不是致命的,重要的是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣。deserve值得;survive幸存,繼續(xù)存在;count重要;function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),起作用。故選C。] 18.I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death. A.get off B.get through C.get by D.get over D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我感覺(jué)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震

17、驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。get off下車(chē);get through接通;get by通過(guò);get over恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。] 19.That's all for today's programme.Please stay________to CCTV International's Chinese Channel this time next week. A.turned B.tuned C.toned D.tended B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請(qǐng)下周這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)收看CCTV中文國(guó)際頻道的這個(gè)節(jié)目。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變;B.tuned調(diào)整;C.toned與……協(xié)調(diào);D.

18、tended趨向。stay tuned繼續(xù)收看;繼續(xù)收聽(tīng)。故選B。] 20.The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues. A.overlook B.justify C.clarify D.a(chǎn)cknowledge A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點(diǎn)并贊美他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。overlook忽略;justify證明;clarify分類;acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A。] 21.—How did Profess

19、or Li's lecture impress you? —I just heard his voice but couldn't________what he was saying. A.pick out B.make out C.think out D.squeeze out B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你對(duì)李教授的演講印象如何?——我只是聽(tīng)到他的聲音,但不清楚他說(shuō)的是什么。pick out挑選出,認(rèn)出;make out看清,聽(tīng)清;think out想出;squeeze out榨出,榨取。根據(jù)題意選B。] 22.The two organizations will arra

20、nge a one-year seminar and________it with a report on their in-depth studies and research findings. A.conclude B.summarize C.deduce D.infer A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:兩個(gè)組織將安排一個(gè)年度的研討會(huì),并以關(guān)于他們深度研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的一份報(bào)告結(jié)束它。conclude得出結(jié)論,結(jié)束;summarize總結(jié);deduce演繹,推斷;infer推斷。conclude sth.with sth.以……結(jié)束。故選A。] 23.When he was drivin

21、g home, he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding. A.charged B.blamed C.warned D.a(chǎn)ccused D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí),警察阻止了他,并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”;blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”;warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”;accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”,指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé),不一定訴諸法庭”,根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。] 24.W

22、e tend to________happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed,without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want,or where we're heading. A.combine B.compare C.equip D.equate D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們傾向于把幸福等同于自由,但是,正如一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生和作家的研究,如果沒(méi)有達(dá)成我們欲望的阻礙,很難知道我們想要什么,或者我們要去哪里。

23、combine聯(lián)合;compare比較;equip裝備;equate等同于。故選D。] 25.Hillary Clinton,at the first official event of her presidential campaign,________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign. A.spelt out B.cross out C.made up D.covered up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:希拉里·克林頓(Hillary Clinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說(shuō)明,她

24、說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的核心。spell out理解,清楚地說(shuō)明,cross out刪去,注銷(xiāo);make up編造;cover up蓋起來(lái),掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。] 26.The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he's in Kathmandu. A.puts up B.sets down C.comes about D.takes up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這個(gè)年輕的背包客在加德滿都的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。put up豎立,張貼,住宿;set down記下;come about發(fā)生;ta

25、ke up占據(jù),從事,開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。] 27.—How can I get informed of the latest development in literature and finance? —You can find some of your favorite writers,blogs and personal finance sites and________them. A.relate to B.respond to C.subscribe to D.object to C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:——我怎樣得到文學(xué)與金融的最新發(fā)展信息?——你可以尋找一些你最

26、喜歡的作家、博客和個(gè)人財(cái)政網(wǎng)站,然后訂閱它們。relate to意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”;respond to意為“回應(yīng)”;subscribe to意為“訂閱”;object to意為“反對(duì)”。] 28.Generally speaking, all forms of activity________boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. A.lead to B.result from C.suffer from D.refer to A [句意:通常說(shuō)來(lái),當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。lead to導(dǎo)致,通向;result

27、from由……造成;suffer from遭受;refer to涉及。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知選A。] 29.Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________. A.take up B.take out C.take over D.take off D [考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)開(kāi)始成功時(shí)他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù);拿起”;take out “取出”;take over“接管”;take off“(事業(yè)的)騰飛;成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。] 30.H

28、e started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.took C.catered D.saw B [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他和我同一天開(kāi)始上學(xué),就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學(xué)。appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力;take to開(kāi)始喜歡;cater for迎合,顧及;see to注意。根據(jù)題干中的like a duck to water判斷,故選B。] 31.—How much did the guy________you to fix your 4G mobile

29、phone? —I don't remember,but it was quite a lot. A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用,是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。] 32.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning,but I couldn't________. A.get through B.go through C.live through D.look through A [句意:

30、……但是我沒(méi)能打通。get through“(電話)接通”;go through“經(jīng)歷”;live through“度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò)”;look through“瀏覽”。故選A。] 33.If you do fall out of the boat,your life jacket will help you to________until we can find you out. A.stay up B.come up C.make up D.stand up A [句意:如果你真從船上掉下去的話,你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉,直到我們找到你。stay up“不倒,不沉”;come up“走過(guò)

31、來(lái)”;make up“編造,組成”;stand up“起立”。故選A。] 34.Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will________in an emergency. A.play B.count C.happen D.show B [句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí),因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”;count“起關(guān)鍵作用”;happen“發(fā)生”;show“展示”。故選B。] 35.—If we take a plane,we'll of course have arr

32、ived in London by the next weekend. —Don't be too sure.We should________the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy? A.look for B.a(chǎn)llow for C.prepare for D.use for B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look for“尋找”;allow for“考慮到”;prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;use for“用做”。allow for符合語(yǔ)意。故選B。] 36.Faced with a problem, you hav

33、e to________it first,and then try to find a solution. A.resemble B.substitute C.concentrate D.a(chǎn)nalyze D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:面對(duì)問(wèn)題,你必須先分析,然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble“看起來(lái)像”;substitute“代替”;concentrate“集中(注意力)”;analyze“分析”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):57732046】 37.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used t

34、o________a scientific theory. A.confirm B.claim C.conclude D.calculate A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來(lái)證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。confirm“證實(shí)”;claim“聲稱,斷言”;conclude“得出結(jié)論”;calculate“計(jì)算,估計(jì)”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 38.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words. A.left out B.left behind C.

35、left off D.let alone A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out“遺漏”;leave behind“留下,遺留”;leave off“停止,中斷”;let alone“更不用說(shuō)”。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知,這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。] 39.Even if the treatment________, there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.helps C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡管治療起作用了,但

36、是對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來(lái)說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有什么特效藥。work“起作用,生效”,符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。] 40.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to________for their financial losses. A.make up B.bring up C.fill up D.look up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up“彌補(bǔ)”;bring up“撫養(yǎng)”;fill up“(使)充滿”;look up“查找”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 41.She'

37、s been off school for a month,so the teacher personally helped her to________the lessons she had missed. A.take up B.make up C.work out D.carry out B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她一個(gè)月沒(méi)上學(xué)了,因此,老師親自幫她把她錯(cuò)過(guò)的功課補(bǔ)上。make up“補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)”,符合語(yǔ)境。take up“占據(jù)(空間)”;work out“計(jì)算出”;carry out“執(zhí)行”都不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。] 42.Under the new traffic

38、 regulations, ignoring traffic lights will________a punishment of six points, double the previous one. A.a(chǎn)dapt to B.contribute to C.lie in D.result in D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī),無(wú)視交通信號(hào)燈將導(dǎo)致6分的處罰,是之前的兩倍。adapt to“適應(yīng)”;contribute to“有助于,促成”;lie in“在于”;result in“造成,導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)D正確。] 43.If you want to kno

39、w the flight schedule,please________ at the booking office. A.inquire B.a(chǎn)cquire C.require D.request A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你想了解航班時(shí)刻表,請(qǐng)?jiān)谑燮碧幾稍?。inquire“詢問(wèn),打聽(tīng)”;acquire“獲得,得到”;require“需要”;request“請(qǐng)求,要求”。] 44.It was the man________on the bed with his eyes open who________the book open on the desk just now. A

40、.lain; lay B.lying; laid C.lay; lay D.lying; lied B [句意:剛才將書(shū)打開(kāi)放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即it was...who...結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語(yǔ)的the man,其后的“l(fā)ying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾the man,lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示“躺,平躺”。后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞laid的原形是lay,表示“擱,放置”。故選B項(xiàng)。] 45.Unless all his demands were________, he wo

41、uld refuse to sign the agreement,he insisted. A.met B.permitted C.a(chǎn)llowed D.replied A [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他堅(jiān)持說(shuō),除非他的要求得到了滿足,否則他拒絕簽合同。meet(=satisfy)one's demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“滿足某人的需求(愿望/條件/需要)”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。] 46.Now in China many young people________important positions in the government. A.s

42、eize B.catch C.grasp D.hold D [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)很多年輕人在政府部門(mén)擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。hold有“擔(dān)任,任職”的意思。] 47.To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no reason. A.kept away B.kept off C.kept up D.kept back D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:讓那些貧窮的工人感到十分失望的是,他們的大部分工資被老板無(wú)故扣下了。

43、keep back在本句中意為“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”;keep off“使……不接近”;keep up“持續(xù)不變,跟上”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。] 48.The book didn't________children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. A.a(chǎn)pply to B.a(chǎn)ppeal to C.intend to D.lead to B [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:孩子們對(duì)這本書(shū)不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語(yǔ)。appeal to s

44、b.在本句中意為“吸引某人,使某人感興趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申請(qǐng)”;lead to“導(dǎo)致”;intend后可加to do sth. 意為“打算做某事”。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。] 49.He didn't________what I read because his mind was on something else. A.hold on B.catch on C.take in D.get over C [take in(=understand)“理解”;hold on“(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷”;catch on“明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)”;get over“克服”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 50.I think Jack will________a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him. A.turn B.change C.make D.elect C [考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng),應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。故選C項(xiàng)。]

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