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1、高考題型拆分組合練(十一)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 Schools consume a large amount of energy，which has a bad effect on the environment. 1 ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect. 2

2、 ．Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be

3、necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3 ． Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce

4、new materials. 4 ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up. Get others involved. 5 .Either as an individual or as a team，you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awarenes

5、s of saving energy. A．Post signs about conserving energy B．Whether you are a teacher or a student C．If your school does not have one D．Turn off your computer when it's not used E．Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use F．Other times of day you might only need half of the lights G．If yo

6、ur school's garbage company offers recycling services 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。從四個(gè)方面闡述學(xué)生在校園中如何節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境。 1．B　[考查上下文的銜接。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，本句是一個(gè)從句，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B、C和G三個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合要求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“不管你是老師還是學(xué)生，總有許多可以幫助你們學(xué)校節(jié)約能源的方法”。故答案為B。] 2．E　[考查段落主旨句。本段主要講述在離開(kāi)教室等地方的時(shí)候關(guān)燈以便節(jié)約能源。本段中的一些提示詞，如“turning off the lights”“Turn off the lights”等

7、也暗示了本題的答案。] 3．F　[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。本段主要講述當(dāng)教室內(nèi)光線充足時(shí)使用自然光。空前句子中的“times of day”與F項(xiàng)中的“Other times of day”形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。] 4．C　[考查上下文的銜接。本段談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校內(nèi)設(shè)置回收站回收可循環(huán)使用的材料。C選項(xiàng)中的one指代主題句中的a recycling station。] 5．A　[考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)下文的“put up signs”“using signs”“some signs”提示詞可以判斷答案為A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 In my childhood，there were no smart phones

8、 or computers.Still，I never felt bored.The field， 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it.At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tyre tra

9、cks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure. I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours.I was sure someone was 5 in my ears to ask me to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid，so I walked on.There was still neithe

10、r a car nor a house 8 ．My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 ．I didn't want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on wit

11、h the fear growing inside of me.My heart was 12 and my legs were aching.When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ，I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home！It was still over a mile away，but 15 felt like feathers.I 16 into the house with a big smile j

12、ust in time for dinner.Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep. I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said.“All roads lead home”．This is true.I also remembered a sage(智者) compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make th

13、e life a joyful one？It 19 our own choice. All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can 20 us home in our hearts.May you always walk your path with love！May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。“我”沿著湖邊一條不熟悉的小路散步，不知不覺(jué)天色已晚，“我”很害怕但還是在晚飯前回到了家。回家的路不止一條，心中有家，總能找

14、到回家的路。 1．A.towns 　　　　 B．farms C．hills D．villages C　[根據(jù)上文“In my childhood，there were no smart phones or computers.Still，I never felt bored.”可知，盡管“我”童年時(shí)沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)或電腦，但是“我”不感到無(wú)聊；結(jié)合該句“The field， and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.”可知，“我”家周?chē)奶镆?，山?hill)，樹(shù)林都是完美的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，故C

15、項(xiàng)正確。] 2．A.lake B．farmhouse C．forest D．highway A　[根據(jù)該句中的“and walking slowly around it”，并結(jié)合第二段尾句中的“the lake”可以推斷，“我”繞著附近的一個(gè)湖泊(lake)散步；A項(xiàng)意為“湖泊”，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 3．A.appreciating B．refusing C．introducing D．exploring D　[根據(jù)上文中的“At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never s

16、een before”可知，這條古舊的土路“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)；結(jié)合該句“It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but it still seemed like a fine adventure”可知，土路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印跡，兩邊是叢林，但探索(explore)它仍然像是一次美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)意為“探索”，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 4．A.drove B．walked C．flew D．rode B　[根據(jù)上文中的“walking slowly”可知，我在湖邊

17、散步；據(jù)此可以推斷“我”一直走(walk)，似乎走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。下文中的“walked on”亦是提示。] 5．A.scolding B．whispering C．singing D．waving B　[根據(jù)該句中的“in my ears”，并結(jié)合全句內(nèi)容可知，“我”確信有人在“我”的耳邊低語(yǔ)(whisper)；B項(xiàng)意為“低語(yǔ)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 6．A.wander B．land C．pace D．head D　[根據(jù)該句中的“turn around and”和“back home”可知，有一個(gè)人在我耳邊低語(yǔ)，讓“我”轉(zhuǎn)身、回家；head back ho

18、me意為“回家”，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 7．A.stubborn B．desperate C．sad D．a(chǎn)nxious A　[根據(jù)該句中的“and even a bit stupid，so I walked on”可推知，空處應(yīng)和形容詞“stupid”對(duì)應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)“固執(zhí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。] 8．A.in order B．in comfort C．in sight D．in need C　[根據(jù)該句“There was still neither a car nor a house ”，并結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”沿著一條古舊的土路一直走，仍然看(in s

19、ight)不到一輛車(chē)、一間房子；C項(xiàng)意為“看得見(jiàn)，在視野內(nèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 9．A.thrilled B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)stonished D．scared D　[根據(jù)該句中的“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down”及常識(shí)可推知，“我”意識(shí)到太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始下山了，“我”感到害怕(scare)。] 10．A.exposed B．trapped C．injured D．worried B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，“我”不想在黑夜里被困(trapped)在這條路上；B項(xiàng)意為“受困的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。]

20、 11．A.though B．if C．when D．before D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該句中的“I was worried that it would be dark I could make my way back to the lake again”可知，“我”擔(dān)心在“我”再次回到湖邊之前(before)天會(huì)黑下來(lái)。] 12．A.beating B．sinking C．blocking D．racing D　[根據(jù)空前一句“I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me”可知，

21、“我”繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，心里越來(lái)越害怕；據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”的心急速跳動(dòng)著(racing)，雙腿隱隱作痛；D項(xiàng)意為“急速跳動(dòng)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 13．A.searched B．turned C．checked D．examined B　[根據(jù)該句中的“When I one last corner and saw a house”可知，當(dāng)“我”轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)最后一個(gè)拐角時(shí)，“我”看到了一幢房子；B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎”，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 14．A.owned B．overlooked C．recognized D．defined C　[根據(jù)該句中的“I jumped up and dow

22、n and laughed out loud”可知，“我”跳了起來(lái)，并笑出了聲；據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”認(rèn)出(recognize)了一幢房子，C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 15．A.arms B．legs C．head D．hands B　[根據(jù)空前一句“I knew the way home！”可知，“我”知道了回家的路；結(jié)合該句“It was still over a mile away，but felt like feathers”且和該段第二句中的“my legs were aching”呼應(yīng)可推知，雖然離家還有不止一英里，但“我”感到雙腿(legs)

23、輕松起來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 16．A.danced B．stormed C．dragged D．jumped A　[根據(jù)上文中的“I jumped up and down and laughed out loud”可知，看到認(rèn)識(shí)的房子，“我”很興奮；結(jié)合該句中的“with a big smile just in time for dinner”可推知，“我”蹦蹦跳跳(dance)地進(jìn)了房子，剛好趕上吃晚飯；A項(xiàng)意為“雀躍，輕快地移動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.design B．signature C．signal D．sign D　[根據(jù)該句“I remembere

24、d this recently when I saw a that said，‘All roads lead home’”可知，“我”看到一個(gè)標(biāo)牌(sign)，上面寫(xiě)著：“回家的路不止一條”。D項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)牌”，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 18．A.scene B．trip C．event D．sight B　[根據(jù)上文中的“a journey”并結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可推知，我們是要人生之旅(trip)變得糟糕，還是要讓它變得快樂(lè)？B項(xiàng)意為“旅行”，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 19．A.depends on B．decides on C．deals with D．refers to

25、 A　[根據(jù)上題解析并結(jié)合該句“It our own choice”可推知，這取決于(depend on)我們自己的選擇。A項(xiàng)意為“取決于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 20．A.move B．urge C．lead D．transport C　[根據(jù)上文中的“All roads lead home”可知，回家的路不止一條；結(jié)合該句“All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can us home in our hearts”可知，道路不管怎樣曲折，都能指引(lead)我們回家。C項(xiàng)意為“引領(lǐng)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]