【高中英語語法課件】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

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1、第七講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣01010202情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法|2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法 3.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1.條件句中的虛擬語氣|2.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣|3.主語從句中的虛擬語氣|4.表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣|5.其他句型中的虛擬語氣I.單句語法填空|II.單句改錯(cuò)|III.翻譯句子|IV.語法填空|V.短文改錯(cuò)0303針對(duì)訓(xùn)練針對(duì)訓(xùn)練第七講 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣0102情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的1PART ONE情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(1)表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。can表示現(xiàn)在，coul

2、d表示過去。1Most people can use WeChat to communicate with others.大部分人會(huì)用微信和別人交流。No one could work out the challenging question in the exam.在這次考試中沒人能解答出這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(1)表示能力一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(1)表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”。can表示現(xiàn)在，could表示過去。1 名師指津can表示能力時(shí)，有時(shí)可以與beableto換用。但是以下兩種情況只能用beableto在將來時(shí)和完

3、成時(shí)中必須用beableto；表示經(jīng)過努力而成功地做成某事時(shí)，只能用beableto。I am sure we shall be able to get you a job soon.(不能用can)After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.(不可以用could)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(1)表示能力一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(2)表示客觀或理論上的可能性，意為“可能會(huì)”。1It can be very warm sometimes in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)有時(shí)可能非常暖和。一

4、、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(2)表示客觀一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(3)表示請(qǐng)求或允許。在疑問句中could可以代替can，語氣更委婉。1Can/Could I have a word with you?It wont take long.我可以和你談?wù)剢?？不?huì)花很多時(shí)間的。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(3)表示請(qǐng)求一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(4)can的幾個(gè)常用句型1cant/can never.too/enough 再再也也不不過分分You cant praise him too much.你無論怎樣稱贊他都不過分

5、。We can never pay too high a price for the College Entrance Examination.為了高考，我們無論付出多高的代價(jià)也不為過。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(4)can的一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(4)can的幾個(gè)常用句型1“cannot wait to do”意思是意思是“急于做急于做”，表示，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定意思。的肯定意思。I cannot wait to read the book。我非?？释x這本書。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(4)can的一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/c

6、ould的用法(4)can的幾個(gè)常用句型1cant/couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁情不自禁地做某事。地做某事。He couldnt help laughing when he read the funny story.讀了這個(gè)有趣的故事，他情不自禁地笑了起來。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can/could的用法(4)can的一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(1)表示請(qǐng)求和許可。在疑問句中might可以代替may，語氣更加委婉。2May/Might I take this book out of the reading room?No，you mustnt.You

7、 read it in here.我可以把書拿出閱覽室嗎？不，絕不可以，你在這兒讀。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(1)表示請(qǐng)求一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(2)表示祝愿，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“May主語動(dòng)詞原形！”2May you be happy every day!愿你快樂每一天！一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(2)表示祝愿一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(3)may的常用句型：“may/mightaswell動(dòng)詞原形”意為“不妨，最好，倒不如”。2If you think the price of beef is too high，

8、you might as well buy some pork.如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話，你不妨買些豬肉。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法may/might的用法(3)may的一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(1)表示“必須”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。3Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting.我該馬上通知他日程改了嗎？我想你必須(通知他)，以免他開會(huì)遲到。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(1)表示“必須”，語氣一、情態(tài)

9、動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(1)表示“必須”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。3 名師指津haveto“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需求，表示因客觀原因而不得不做某事；must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，表示主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事。試比較：I must learn another language.(主觀想法)I have to learn another language.(客觀需求)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(1)表示“必須”，語氣一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(2)意為“偏要，非要不可”。3If you must smoke，please go to the smoking section.如果你非要抽煙，請(qǐng)到抽煙區(qū)

10、。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(2)意為“偏要，非要一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(3)mustnt表示禁止，意為“不得，不允許；一定不要”。3You mustnt play with fire;its too dangerous.你絕對(duì)不能玩火，太危險(xiǎn)了。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法must的用法(3)mustnt表示一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法shall的用法(1)用于第一、三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見。4What time shall I pick you up at your house tomorrow，sir?I havent decided on the time.

11、But I will call you.先生，我明天什么時(shí)候到你家接你呢？我還沒有決定時(shí)間，但是我會(huì)給你打電話的。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法shall的用法(1)用于第一、三人稱一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法shall的用法(2)用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人的命令、警告、威脅、允諾、決心等；或用于條約、規(guī)定、法令、法律等，意為“必須”。4You shall be punished for what you have done.你必須為你的所作所為受到懲罰。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法shall的用法(2)用于第二、三人稱一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/oughtto的用法(1)should表示責(zé)任、

12、義務(wù)、勸告、建議等，意為“應(yīng)該”。5We should make every effort to protect the wild elephants.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)好這些野生大象。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/ought to的用法(一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/oughtto的用法(2)should表示出乎意料的口氣，意為“竟然，居然”。5Such a gentleman should do that.這樣一位紳士竟然會(huì)做那種事。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/ought to的用法(一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/oughtto的用法(3)oughtto表示義務(wù)或責(zé)

13、任，意為“應(yīng)該”，語氣比should稍重。5You ought not to be late for such an important meeting.這么重要的會(huì)議你不應(yīng)該遲到。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法should/ought to的用法(一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(1)與各種人稱連用，用于陳述句中，表示主語的意志、意愿或決心。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過去。6I will never talk to him again.我再也不愿意和他說話了。Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but would

14、nt say where he was.幾天后，我的哥哥打電話說他一切都好，但是他不愿說他在哪兒。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(1)與各種一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(2)表示征求意見或提出請(qǐng)求，多用于第二人稱疑問句中。would比will語氣委婉。6Will/Would you close the window?請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(2)表示征一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(3)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)，意為“總是；習(xí)慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過去。6Fish will

15、 die without water.沒有水，魚會(huì)死的。When we worked in the same firm several years ago，we would often go to the cinema together.幾年前在同一家公司工作時(shí)，我們常常一起去看電影。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法will/would的用法(3)表示習(xí)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法(1)need既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“需要”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。neednt表示“不必”；對(duì)need引出的一般疑問句作肯定回答時(shí)用must而不用need，作否定回答時(shí)用nee

16、dnt。7I neednt use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.我不必用鬧鐘來叫醒自己，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)都有火車從我家房前經(jīng)過。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法(1)need一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法(2)dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“敢，膽敢”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。7I am so afraid that I dare not move.我嚇得一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。一、情

17、態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法(2)dare一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法7 名師指津need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面可跟名詞、帶to的不定式或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語，其否定形式、疑問形式都要通過助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成。Do I need to leave my telephone number and address?我有必要把電話號(hào)碼和地址留下嗎？You dont need to hand in your compositions today.你們今天不必交作文。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法need/dare的用法7 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法can/couldcan

18、用于肯定句中表示客觀的可能性，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)”；用于疑問句中可以表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，有時(shí)表示一種驚訝的語氣；用于否定句中也可以表示推測(cè)，cant意為“不可能”，語氣很強(qiáng)烈。could是can的過去式。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法can/could can用于肯定二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法may/mightmay常用于肯定和否定句中；表示某件事情或許會(huì)發(fā)生，常譯為“或許；可能”，might是may的過去式，比may語氣更弱。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法may/might may常用于肯二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法mustmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于肯定句中，意為“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的語氣(在疑問句中

19、或否定句中要用can/could)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法must must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法should/oughttoshould/oughtto用來表示推測(cè)時(shí)意為“應(yīng)該”，即含有“按道理來說應(yīng)當(dāng)如此”的意思。He cant have left.His coat is here.他不可能已經(jīng)走了。他的外套還在這里。Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the meeting？布什先生做什么事情都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他怎么可能開會(huì)遲到呢？Someone must have use

20、d my umbrella yesterday.I found it wet.昨天一定有人用了我的雨傘，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它濕了。She promised to come by 10 oclock.She should/ought to be here at any moment.她答應(yīng)10點(diǎn)之前來的。她隨時(shí)都可能來到。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法should/ought tosh三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的用法musthavedone表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推斷，只用于肯定句中，意為“一定，必定”，其否定形式為：cant/cannot/couldnthavedone。1It must have

21、 rained last night,for the road was quite wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。I saw Mr.Wang just now.He couldnt/cant have gone abroad.剛剛我還看見王先生了，他不可能出國(guó)了。三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法must have三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的用法couldhavedone意為“本來可以，本來能夠”，表示虛擬語氣。2You could have made greater progress,but you didnt try your best.你本來可以取得更大的進(jìn)步，但

22、是你沒有努力。三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法could hav三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的用法may/mighthavedone表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推斷，意為“可能/或許已經(jīng)”。其否定形式為：may/mightnothavedone意為“可能沒有做”。3Its no use going to his house.He may not have gone home.He may have gone somewhere else.去他家沒用。他可能沒有回家，可能已經(jīng)去了別的地方。三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法may/might三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的用法s

23、hould/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，卻沒有做，含有責(zé)備或后悔之意。其否定形式為shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone表示本不該做某事卻做了。4With all the work finished,I should have gone to the party last night.所有的工作都做完了，我昨晚本該去參加宴會(huì)的。You ought not to have made fun of him.He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.你本不應(yīng)該取笑他的。他不是你要嘲笑的人而是你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。三、

24、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法should/ou三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的用法neednthavedone表示本沒有必要做某事卻做了。5We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們?cè)静槐刭I那么多食物。三、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”的用法neednt h2PART TWO虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣一、條件句中的虛擬語氣虛擬條件句1if if條件從句條件從句從句的從句的謂語謂語形式形式主句的主句的謂語謂語形式形式表示表示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在情況在情況動(dòng)詞過動(dòng)詞

25、過去式去式(be(be的的過過去式用去式用were)were)should/would/could/mightshould/would/could/might動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形表示表示過過去情況去情況hadhad過過去分去分詞詞should/would/could/mightshould/would/could/mighthavehave過過去分去分詞詞表示將來情況表示將來情況shouldshould動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形should/would/could/mightshould/would/could/might動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形動(dòng)詞過動(dòng)詞過去式去式were towere to動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形一、條

26、件句中的虛擬語氣虛擬條件句1if條件從句從句的謂語形式一、條件句中的虛擬語氣虛擬條件句1If I had enough money，I would buy myself a computer first of all.(與與現(xiàn)在事在事實(shí)相反相反)如果我有足夠的錢，我首先要為自己買一臺(tái)電腦。If you had taken my advice，you could have passed the exam.(與與過去事去事實(shí)相反相反)如果你按照我的建議去做，你肯定考過了。If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow，I would invite him

27、to my home.(與將來與將來事事實(shí)相反相反)如果明天見到他，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他到我家。一、條件句中的虛擬語氣虛擬條件句1If I had enou一、條件句中的虛擬語氣錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句2If I were you,I wouldnt have taken his stupid advice.如果我是你的話，我才不會(huì)聽他的餿主意。If you had studied hard earlier,you would be studying at university now.如果你早點(diǎn)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你現(xiàn)在就在上大學(xué)了。當(dāng)虛擬語氣中從句的時(shí)間和主句的時(shí)間指的不是同一個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí)，這時(shí)會(huì)構(gòu)成錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣，需要

28、根據(jù)上下文來判斷各自的語氣。一、條件句中的虛擬語氣錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句2If I were y一、條件句中的虛擬語氣省略if的倒裝句3If I were at school again，I would study harder.Were I at school again，I would study harder.如果我還有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。If they had known what was coming next，they might have had second thoughts.Had they known what was coming next，they might ha

29、ve had second thoughts.要是他們知道下一步發(fā)生什么，他們會(huì)三思的。If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的話，我們就不去登山了。在虛擬條件狀語從句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。一、條件句中的虛擬語氣省略if的倒裝句3If I were 一、條件句中的虛擬語氣含蓄條件句4Without your help,I couldnt have won the prize

30、.要是沒有你的幫助，我不可能獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。(1)有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語或其他方式表示。常用的有without，butfor，under，with等介詞。一、條件句中的虛擬語氣含蓄條件句4Without your 一、條件句中的虛擬語氣含蓄條件句4Your father felt very tired yesterday，or/otherwise he would have taken you to the zoo.你父親昨天很累，不然他會(huì)帶你去動(dòng)物園的。She would have helped you，but she was busy yesterday.她

31、本來能來幫助你的，但昨天她太忙了。(2)有時(shí)虛擬語氣可以由otherwise，or，but來引導(dǎo)。一、條件句中的虛擬語氣含蓄條件句4Your father f二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在建議、愿望、命令等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。一主張：insist二命令：order，command三建議：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：request，require，ask，demand外加一個(gè)敦促：urgeThe school recommends parents(should)not perm

32、it their children to swim in rivers.學(xué)校建議父母別讓他們的孩子在河里游泳。二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在建議、愿望、命令等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣2(1)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish主語動(dòng)詞過去式(be用were)(2)對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish主語had過去分詞(3)對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish主語would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形I wish(that)I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.我希望我是一只小鳥，能在天空自由飛翔。I wish you h

33、ad come to my birthday party.但愿你當(dāng)時(shí)來參加我的生日晚會(huì)了。We wish we would fly to the Mars one day.但愿我們有一天能飛到火星上。二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣2二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣wouldrather后的賓語從句中，表示愿望，意為“寧愿；但愿”。用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。3When my father is upset，he would rather we left him alone.當(dāng)我的父親煩惱的時(shí)候，他更喜歡我們不打擾他。Id rathe

34、r you hadnt told me about it.我寧愿你沒有告訴我那件事。二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣would rather后的賓語從句三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣在 It is desired/suggested/recommended/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential/apity.that從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。It is proposed that a new nature preserve(should)be set up in this area.人們建議在

35、這個(gè)地區(qū)建立一個(gè)新的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣在It is desired/su四、表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion，proposal，order，request，advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。My advice is that we(should)take the price into account.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該把價(jià)格因素考慮在內(nèi)。Your suggestion that the door(should)be shut when we leave is reasonab

36、le.你的那個(gè)當(dāng)我們離開的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)上門的建議是合理的。四、表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion，五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣在“Itis(about/high)timethat從句”中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，should一般不省略。1Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection.是我們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣在“It is(about/hig五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從

37、句和方式狀語從句中常用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。2It seems as though it were spring already.看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了。(事實(shí)上不是)He talked as if he had been to Italy himself.他談?wù)撈饋砗孟褡约喝ミ^意大利似的。(事實(shí)上并沒去過)五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣as if，as though引導(dǎo)的五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，用虛擬語氣表示愿望。2Look at the trouble were in.If only we had taken our tea

38、chers advice！看看我們所處的困境，要是我們接受老師的建議就好了！五、其他句型中的虛擬語氣if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，用虛擬針對(duì)訓(xùn)練【高中英語語法課件】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣.單句語法填空1Samuel,the tallest boy in our class，_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017北京卷)2If the new safety system (put)to use,the accident would never have happened.(2017北京卷)3 _(be)it not for the suppor

39、t of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017江蘇卷)4Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time，for a man of his age _ be very forgetful.5What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There be twelve.can had been put Were can should .單句語法填空1Samuel,the tallest.單句語法填空6Its h

40、igh time that he _(do)something instead of just talking.7We havent seen my aunt for many years.We couldnt wait _(see)her.8If you had told me in advance，I _(meet)him at the airport.9My father suggests that I _(take)enough sleep before the final examination.10He is so happy.He _(win)the match.did/shou

41、ld do to see would have met (should)take must have won .單句語法填空6Its high time that.單句語法填空11When she was a little girl，she _ sit by the window every evening，deep in thought.12According to the factory safety rules，all accidents _ be reported to the safety officer.13She _(steal)the dictionary，but Im not

42、 sure.14Look!There are so many mistakes in your composition.You _(fix)full attention on it.15We _(call)a taxi yesterday if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home.would shall may/might have stolen should have fixed would have called .單句語法填空11When she was a lit.單句語法填空16If it _(be)Sunday tomorrow，I should

43、 go to see my grandmother.17We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _(visit)more places of interest yesterday.18He stood up and offered her his seat，as if he _(read)her mind.19If we _(book)a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.20It is suggested that the meeting _(put)off

44、till next week.were would have visited had read had booked (should)be put.單句語法填空16If it _.單句改錯(cuò)1.As a kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watch them，my parents would not to let me.(2018全國(guó)卷)2We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(全國(guó)卷)3Some classmates

45、suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.(全國(guó)卷)4Sorry，I am too busy now.If I have time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.5Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.chooseshould或去掉或去掉canhadcould/might.單句改錯(cuò)1.As a kid，I loved to.單句改錯(cuò)6The order came that the m

46、edical supplies should sent to the earthquake-stricken area soon.7On Sundays when I was a child，father and I will get up early and go fishing.8If you listened to the doctor，you would be all right now.9But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.10My suggestion is that we will hold a

47、 meeting this evening.would be had had should或去掉或去掉will.單句改錯(cuò)6The order came that t.翻譯句子1你開車時(shí)越細(xì)心越好。2他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，因此，我們不必?fù)?dān)心他。3我不會(huì)游泳，但是我相信通過多練習(xí)我就能游泳了。4門口不可能是郵遞員，才六點(diǎn)鐘。You cannot be too careful while driving your car.He has grown up，so we dont need to worry about him.I cant swim，but I am sure I will be able to

48、 swim through more exercise.It cant be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.翻譯句子1你開車時(shí)越細(xì)心越好。You cannot.翻譯句子5你本來能做得更好些，但你當(dāng)時(shí)太粗心了。6沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會(huì)成功。7我們都同意他讓我們?nèi)ゴ筮B旅游的建議。8同一件事不必對(duì)你說兩遍。You could have done better，but you were too careless.Without your help，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway./If you hadnt

49、 helped me，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Dalian for sightseeing.You neednt be told twice about one single thing.翻譯句子5你本來能做得更好些，但你當(dāng)時(shí)太粗心了。Yo.語法填空(2019江西上饒六校第一次聯(lián)考)Beautiful Jiangxi，Showing Her Charm to the World Have you ever imagined how beautiful

50、 Jiangxi is?She has 166，900 square kilometers of land，of which 63.1%1.(cover)by forests.She has five national nature reserves，46 national forest parks，four World Heritage Sites and four World Geological Parks，and nurtures every precious 2.(species)for the earth.Over 2，400 rivers gather together 3._(

51、form)the Poyang Lake，the 4._(large)fresh water lake in China and an important wetland in the world.About 98%of the worlds white cranes inhabit in this paradise of birds.Wuyuan，just 5._the landscape in Chinese painting，is known as one of the most beautiful 6._(village)in the world.I dont think there

52、is is coveredspecieto fromlargestlikevillages.語法填空(2019江西上饒六校第一次聯(lián)考)is co.語法填空any place more beautiful than Wuyuan in the world.If there is，it must be next years Wuyuan.Have you ever imagined 7.glory Jiangxi has?The Chinese Peoples Liberation Army，a 8._(power)force in maintaining regional stability a

53、nd world peace，was founded here 90 years ago.This land of high mountains and dense forests 9.(be)the cradle of Chinese revolution.And it has built a new spiritual dimension 10._ enriches the 5，000 year-old civilization of China.whatpowerfulisthat/which.語法填空any place more beautifu.短文改錯(cuò) I had always g

54、otten along well with my parents.Unlucky，we started to argue about what majors I should choose at university one year ago.Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities are drawing near.I want to study computer software programming

55、，so my parents suggest that I must become a doctor.All my parents are doctors，and they see it as carry on a family tradition.I had never wanted to be doctor and I hate every minute of it.How can I handle this situation?Unluckilyamajorworse is but或或while should或去掉或去掉mustBothcarrying have.短文改錯(cuò) I had always got