【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第14講　八年級(下)Units 9～10

《【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第14講　八年級(下)Units 9～10》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《【聚焦中考】2017中考英語（甘肅地區(qū)） 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第14講　八年級(下)Units 9～10（39頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、英語,甘肅專用,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,*,*,*,第14講　八年級(下)Units 9,~,10,重點詞匯拓展,1.believe(v.)→ (adj.)可信的→ (adj.)難以置信的；不真實的,,2.rapid(adj.)→ (adv.)迅速地；快速地,,3.usual(adj.)→ (adv.)通常地；尋常地【高頻】→ (

2、反義詞)特別的；不尋常的,,4.encourage(v.)→ (n.)鼓勵→ (n.)勇氣,,5.society(n.)→ (adj.)社會的,,6.peace(n.)→ (adj.)和平的；平靜的,,7.perfect(adj.)→ (adv.)完美地,,8.it(pron.)→ (形容詞性物主代詞)它的→ (名詞性物主

3、代詞)→ (反身代詞)它自己,,9.German(adj.&n.)→ (pl.)德國人,,10.safe(adj.)→ (n.)平安【高頻】,believable,unbelievable,rapidly,usually,unusual,encouragement,courage,social,peaceful,perfectly,its,its,itself,Germans,safety,11.simple(adj.)→ (adv.)僅僅；只；不過,,12

4、.India(n.)→ (n.&adj.)印度人；印度的,,13.Japan(n.)→ (adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日語,,14.most(adj.)→ (adv.)主要地；通常,,15.make(v.)→ (n.)制作者；造物主,,16.scarf(n.)→ (pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾【高頻】,,17.certain(adj.)→ (adv.)無疑；肯定；當然；

5、行,,18.honest(adj.)→ (反義詞)不老實的；不老實的→ (n.)老實；正直19.especial(adj.)→ (adv.)尤其；特別；格外【高頻】,,20.child(n.)→ (pl.)孩子們【高頻】→ (n.)童年；幼年,重點詞匯拓展,simply,Indian,Japanese,mostly,maker,scarves/scarfs,certainly,dishonest,hones

6、ty,especially,children,childhood,1. 搭起,,2. 了解,,3. 茶藝,,4. 茶具,,5. 兩個；一對；幾個,,6. 數以千計的,,7. 全年,,8. 四分之三,,9.

7、 庭院拍賣會,,10. 觀察；觀察,,11. 清理,重點短語,put,,up,learn,,about,tea,,art,tea,,set,a,,couple,,of,thousands,,of,all,,year,,round,three,,quarters,yard,,sale,check,,out,clear,,out,12.,,不再；不復,,13.,,例如,,14.,,放棄、交出,(,尤指不舍得的東西,),,15.,,至于；關于,,16.,,說實在的,,17.,,依據

8、；按照,,18.,,在,……,對面,,19.,,．,..,將,……,視作,……,,20.,,幾乎；接近,,21.,,初級中學,重點短語,no,,longer,for,,example,part,,with,as,,for,to,,be,,honest,according,,to,across,,from,regard,．,..,as,close,,to,junior,,high,,school,1.It's really interesting，__________？那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？,,2.It's a great way ________a Saturday afternoon.那是

9、一個度過周六下午的好方式。,,3.It's unbelievable that technology has __________in __________rapid way.很難相信科技竟以如此快速的方式開展。,,4. ，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面，超過四分之三的人口都是華裔。,,5. ，Singapore is an English-speaking co

10、untry.另一方面，新加坡是一個說英語的國家。,重點句型,isn't,,it,to,,spend,progressed,such,,a,On,,the,,one,,hand,On,,the,,other,,hand,6.__________ you like ________food，________ food ____ Japanese food，you'll find it ______ in Singapore.無論你是喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，在新加坡都會找到。,,7.How long _____ you ______that bike over there？那邊那輛自行車

11、你買了多長時間了？,,8.Jim ____________ Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,,9.Amy wants to keep her old things because they ___________sweet memories.埃米想保存她的舊東西，因為它們會勾起甜蜜的回憶。,,10.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ___________work in the cities.如今，數以百萬計的中國人離開農村到城市去尋找工作。,重點句型,Whether,Indian,Wes

12、tern,or,all,have,had,has,,been,,in,bring,,back,search,,for,1.,現在完成時,Ⅱ(,含,been,，,ever,和,never)(,見本書,P135),,2.,現在完成時,Ⅲ(,含,since,，,for)(,見本書,P135),語法,Unit 9,,Fun places(,有趣的地方,),,Unit 10,,Living environment(,生活環(huán)境,),話題,?three quarters,,【典例在線】,,Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.地球外表的四分之三是

13、海洋。,,Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來自第一中學。,,【拓展精析】,,three quarters四分之三。英語中分數的表示法為：分子＋分母。通常分子是基數詞，分母是序數詞；假設分子大于一，那么分母用復數形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。假設表示“……中的幾分之幾〞，常用“分數＋of＋名詞〞結構，此結構作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞在數上保持一致。,【活學活用】,,1)—What do you think of the environment here?,,—W

14、onderful！____ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2021，濱州),,A．Two fifth；is　　　　 　B．Two fifths；is,,C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are,B,?regard,,【典例在線】,,She regards the books as good friends.她把書當作好朋友。,,【拓展精析】,,regard意為“將……認為；把……視為〞。常見用法有regard sb./sth. as...表示“將某人/某物看作……〞。,,【活學活用】,,3)遺愛湖

15、公園被認為是湖北最美的公園之一。(2021，黃岡),,Yi'ai Lake Park ___________________one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.(regard),is,,regarded,,as,?especially,,【典例在線】,,Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是受到歡送，尤其是在冬天。,,【拓展精析】,,especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外〞，在句中常用作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為especial，意為“特別的；

16、特殊的〞。,【活學活用】,,3)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.,,A．especially B．generally,,C．probably D．specially,,4)—Be careful when you are driving，____ in a rainstorm like this.,,—Thanks，I will.(2021，鄂州),,A．serious

17、ly B．exactly,,C．especially D．probably,A,C,?—I've never been to a water park.我從來沒有去過水上公園。,,—Me neither.我也沒去過。,,【典例在線】,,—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。—Me neither.我也不喜歡。,,—He can speak English.他會講英語?！狹e too.我也會。,,【拓展精析】,,Me neither意為“我也不〞。表示前一句所陳述的否認情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡略形式。,,Me too意為“我也一樣〞。表

18、示前一句所陳述的肯定情況也適用于后者時，可用此簡略形式。,,【活學活用】,,1)—He didn't finish his homework yesterday.,,—______________．(我也沒有。),Me neither,?,Among these is Zhong Wei,，,a 46,-,year,-,old husband and father.,鐘偉,，,一位,46,歲的丈夫兼父親,，,就是其中的一位。,,【,典例在線,】,,Tom is a 10,-,year,-,old boy.,,＝,Tom is a boy of 10 years old.,湯姆是一個,10,歲的

19、男孩。,,【,拓展精析,】,,46-year-old,是一個復合形容詞,，,在句中作定語。這種復合形容詞有兩個特點：一是數詞、名詞和形容詞之間要用連字符連接；二是數詞后的名詞用單數形式。,,另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結構是：數詞＋連字符＋名詞,(,單數,),。,【活學活用】,,2)—Yan Jiashuo，a ____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.,,—Wow，she's great，isn't she？(2021，連云港),,A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old,,C．ten

20、year old D．ten years old,,3)We have a ____ holiday every National Day.(2021，白銀),,A．3 days B．3-days,,C．3-day D．3 day's,A,C,?,have/has been to,，,have/has gone to,與,have/has been in,,【,典例在線,】,,I have never been to a water park.,我從來都沒有去過水上公園。,,—,Where's Kathy,？凱西在哪里？,,—,She's gone to Shanghai.,她去上海了。

21、,,He has been in Beijing for ten years.,他在北京十年了。,【,拓展精析,】,have been to,意為,“,去過,(,人已回,),”,，,常與,ever,或,never,連用,，,也可與表示次數的詞連用,，,表示“去過,(,某地,),幾次”,have gone to,意為,“,去了,(,人未回,),”,，,在去某地的路上或已經在某地,，,人還未回來,，,只能用于第三人稱,have been in,意為,“,已經在,(,某地,),”,，,常與一段時間連用,【,活學活用,】,,1)—Where is Mr. Wang?,,—He together wit

22、h his students,,____ Zhuyuwan Park.,,A,．,has gone to B,．,have gone to,,C,．,has been to D,．,have been to,,2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?,,—Yes,，,I ____ there twice.It's a modern city.,,A,．,have gone B,．,have been,,C,．,had gone D,．,had been,A,B,?,since,與,for,,【,典例在線,】,,My aunt has worked in a ban

23、k since 1992.,自從,1992,年我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。,,I have been in Beijing since I left home.,自從離開家我就在北京了。,,We've known each other for more than two years.,我們認識兩年多了。,【,拓展精析,】,since,其后常接,①,過去一個時間點,(,如具體的年、月、日、鐘點,),；,②,一段時間＋,ago,；,③,從句,(,從句多用一般過去時,),來說明動作起始時間,for,其后常接時間段,，,說明某種情況已經持續(xù)了一段時間。句中的謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞,【注意】假設在現在完成時

24、句中，對一段時間提問，常用how long。,【活學活用】,,3)—How long have you lived in the new flat?,,—____ 2021.,,A．In　　 　B．After　 　C．Since　 　D．Before,,4)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house ____ 8：00 this morning.,,A．at B．for C．since D．till,C,C,?,whether,與,if,,【,典例在線,】,,I don't know whether/if she can work

25、out the problem.,我不知道她是否能算出這道難題。,,I don't know whether or not I should go.,我不知道我應不應該去。,,If it doesn't rain tomorrow,，,we will go camping.,如果明天不下雨,，,我們將去野營。,,If I were a bird,，,I would fly in the sky.,如果我是一只鳥,，,我會在空中翱翔。,【,拓展精析,】,whether,引導賓語從句,，,意為,“,是否,”,。還可與,or not,直接連用,if,引導賓語從句,，,意為,“,是否,”,?？膳c,wh

26、ether,互換,,引導狀語從句或用于虛擬語氣,，,意為,“,如果,”,【活學活用】,,5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly ____ you write them down.,,A．or B．unless,,C．if D．whether,,6)My neighbor asked me ____ I heard the big noise last night or not.(2021，衡陽),,A．whether B．if,,C．what,C,A,?,do with,與,de

27、al with,,【,典例在線,】,,I don't know how they deal with the problem.,＝,I don't know what they do with the problem.,我不知道他們是如何處理這個問題的。,,【,拓展精析,】,do with,意為“處理；安置,”,強調處理的對象,，,常與,what,連用,deal with,意為“處理；應付,”,強調處理的方式、方法,，,常與,how,連用,【,活學活用,】,,7)—Many students don't know how to __,__ stress and become worried.,

28、,—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.,,A,．,argue with B,．,deal with,,C,．,quarrel with D,．,come up with,,8)—We've been trying hard,，,but can't solve the problem.,,—I think you can __,__ it in another way.,,A,．,share with B,．,deal with,,C,．,keep up with D,．,point out with,B,B,1．The

29、movie ____ for about 5 minutes，so let's see the next one.(2021，白銀41題),,A．has been on　　　　　　　B．has started,,C．started D．began,,2．—May I speak to Nick？(2021，白銀97題),,—Sorry，he's ________(go) to Paris and will be back in 2 weeks.,,3．Nancy ____ here for ten months.(2021，甘南州A卷62題),,A．has come B．has been,

30、,C．comes D．has arrived,A,gone,B,4．—I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.,,—Don't worry.I'll phone you ________ he comes.(2021，天水40題),,A．whether；when B．if；whether,,C．when；whether D．when；if,,5．“Do you have anything important to tell me？〞Mary asked.(合并為一句)(2021，天水67題),,Mary asked me _____________

31、_ I had ____________ important to tell her.,,6．“Have you checked the test paper？〞The teacher asked them.(變?yōu)殚g接引語),,The teacher asked them ___________ they _____ checked the test paper.(2021，慶陽53題),,7．The young man ___________(live) alone since he graduated from college.(2021，蘭州97題),,8．I've always bee

32、n in this city ________(自從) I was born.(2021，通用卷29題),D,if/whether,something,if/whether,had,has lived,since,一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全以下單詞。,,1．I want to buy a new _____________ to take some photos.,,2．My sister loves sports，_________ swimming and tennis.,,3．There is a big mall ____________ (在……對面) my school.

33、,,4．It's a __________ (慚愧) for him that he has no time to visit his old parents.,,5．The new method is not _________(完美的)，even so，it's much better than the old one.,camera,especially,opposite,shame,perfect,二、根據句意,，,用所給詞的適當形式填空。,,6,．,The dog is clever.It can open the door by ________,(it),．,,7,．,My gr

34、andfather told me a story about two ________,(fox) and a rabbit.,,8,．,Suzhou is a beautiful city.I ____________,(be) there many times.,,9,．,They hope that their children will be __________,(truth) and hard-working.,,10,．,I have two __________________,(scarf),．,One is yellow and the other is red.,its

35、elf,foxes,have been,truthful,scarfs/scarves,二、單項選擇。,,11,．,Tom ____ the USA.He ________ back in two months.,,A,．,has gone to,；,comes B,．,has gone to,；,will be,,C,．,has been to,；,comes D,．,has been to,；,will be,,12,．,____ of his time ________ been spent on studies every day.,,A,．,Three fourths,；,has

36、 B,．,Three fourths,；,have,,C,．,Third fours,；,has D,．,Thirds four,；,have,,13,．,My uncle has taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.,,A,．,since B,．,for C,．,until D,．,after,B,A,A,14,．,This is a ____ river and that river is also ________.,,A,．,200-meter-long,；,200 meter long,,B,．,200-me

37、ter-long,；,200 meters long,,C,．,200-meters-long,；,200 meter long,,D,．,200 meters long,；,200-meter-long,,15,．,You can visit us,,____ you want.,,A,．,however B,．,wherever,,C,．,whenever D,．,whether,B,C,四、根據漢語意思完成以下句子。,,16．說實話，我不想和他們一起去看電影。,,To __ _______，I wouldn't like to go to the movies with them.,

38、,17．至于我，還沒去過那個城市。,,__ ____ me，I haven't been to that city.,,18．根據預報明天將有雪。,,____________ ___ the broadcast there will be snow tomorrow.,,19．他準時到達這里是沒有任何問題的。,,He won't ____ ___ _______ ____________ here on time.,,20．幾天之后，他離開了北京。,,After __ _____ ____ days，he left Beijng.,be honest,As for,According to,have any problem arriving,a couple of,