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1、主謂一致 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察這幅漫畫,用英語闡明漫畫中所反映的問題, 注意謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 可適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,充實(shí)內(nèi)容。millions of chimneys . a large amount of waste water. a lot of trees . A possible version Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air, which causes serious air pollution. A large amount of was
2、te water from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in. Furthermore, a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans, which contributes to the soil being washed away. and 連接的名詞作主語Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers. are 1). 連 接 的 名
3、詞 表 示 不 同 的 事 物 ,謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù)數(shù) 2). and 連 接 的 兩 個(gè) 名 詞 , 指 同 一 個(gè) 人 或 物時(shí) , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) , 此 時(shí) and 的 后 面 的名 詞 前 面 沒 有 冠 詞 The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends 2. 主 語 后 面 帶 有 as well as, rather than , together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等 連 接 的 詞 時(shí) , 謂語 動(dòng) 詞 根 據(jù)
4、 這 些 詞 的 主 語 來 確 定 形 式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導(dǎo)師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show. is就前原則 3.表 示 成 雙 成 套 的 名 詞 , 如 : chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等 作主 語 時(shí) ,謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 通 常 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 .Glasses _ (is, are) sometim
5、es important to a persons image.are但 如 與 a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 連 用 , 作 主 語 時(shí) , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) 形 式 . The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes 1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience. appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongs
6、eachneithereither +of + the+復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞 或 代 詞 在 句 中作 主 語 時(shí) , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 應(yīng) 該 用 單 數(shù) ; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不 定 代 詞 作 主 語 時(shí) , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) 。 5. 由 many a 和 more than one 等 修 飾 的 單 數(shù) 可 數(shù)名 詞 作 主 語 時(shí) , 盡 管 從 意 義 上 看 是 復(fù) 數(shù) ,但 是 謂語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) 1. More than one pop sing
7、er _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks 就近一致原則 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 的 人 稱 和 數(shù) 由 最 靠 近 它 的 主 語 決 定 。 1. 這 些 連 詞 連 接 兩 個(gè) 主 語 時(shí) , 謂 語 應(yīng) 與 最 靠 近 的 主語 保 持 一 致 。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B 動(dòng)
8、詞 與 靠 近 的 主 語 一 致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows 1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在 there be 句 型 中 或 以 here開 頭 的 句 子 中 , 謂 語動(dòng) 詞 b
9、e應(yīng) 與 后 面 的 名 詞 保 持 一 致 ;當(dāng) 后 面 的 名 詞 不 止 一 個(gè) 時(shí) ,謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 的 人 稱 和 數(shù) 應(yīng) 該和 其 最 靠 近 的 那 個(gè) 名 詞 的 人 稱 和 數(shù) 保 持 一 致 意義一致 主 語 形 式 雖 是 單 數(shù) , 但 表 示 復(fù) 數(shù) 意 義 , 謂 語動(dòng) 詞 采 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 ; 主 語 形 式 雖 是 復(fù) 數(shù) 但 表 示 單 數(shù) 意 義 , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞也 采 用 單 數(shù) 形 式。 (1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _(watch) I AM A SINGER every Frid
10、ay.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等 集 體 名 詞 作 主 語 時(shí) ,如 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 整 體 , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù) 形 式 ;如 果 強(qiáng) 調(diào) 集 體 中 的 成 員 , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式 。 2.學(xué) 科 名 稱 , 國(guó) 家 名 稱 作 主 語 時(shí) ,謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 用 單 數(shù)形 式 ;主語為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或是錢數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in
11、 our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.plays actsishas 3. the +姓 氏 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) : the + 形 容 詞 :表示“一家人”或“夫婦”表示“一類人”在 句 中 作 主 語 是 , 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 應(yīng) 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式1).The Gre
12、ens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt 1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in
13、 the show . appealhas 1). a number of + n( 復(fù) 數(shù) ) 作 主 語 , 謂 語 用 _ the number of + n( 復(fù) 數(shù) ) 作 主 語 , 謂 語 用 _1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500. dreamis 復(fù) 數(shù)單 數(shù) 2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可
14、接 可 數(shù) / 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 作 主 語 ;quantities of后的謂語動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后 的 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 取 決 于 后 面 的 名 詞 是 否可 數(shù) ;1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) 1).
15、21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名 詞 ,謂語 動(dòng) 詞 的 單 復(fù) 數(shù) 取 決 于 of 后 面 的 名 詞 表 示 的 意義 。_ Seeing_ (be) believi
16、ng.is= To see is to believe. 1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans 單 句 改 錯(cuò) _amis_ _were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack we
17、re playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have 高 考 回 眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. w
18、as; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. i
19、s 5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我,還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛(be fond
20、of)音樂. 最近,許多人(a number of)在關(guān)注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引(appeal to)觀眾的電視真人秀(reality TV show)之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外,這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽審團(tuán)(jury),聽審團(tuán)的人數(shù) (the number of)是500名。我父母親和(as well as)我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多(many a/ more than one)歌手都?jí)粝爰尤肫渲小?我認(rèn)為,在眾多歌手中,xxx是最棒的。(為什么?請(qǐng)陳述原因。)Writing: My family are all music lov
21、ers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members i
22、s 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it. As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers. It is what he sings that moves us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version: I AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isare