初中過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解與練習(xí)-.

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1、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí) 　　(一）定義 　　 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） 　　（三）用法 　　 1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： 　　?。?）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 　　　　

2、 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨??！　? 　　?。?）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　　　　 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 　　?。?）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　　　　 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。　 　　?。?）It was raining when they left the station. 　　　　 他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 　　?。?）When I got to th

3、e top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 　　　　 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：　What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 　　　　昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 　　　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. 　　　　當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 　　3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作

4、都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： 　　　　While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 　　　　他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) 　　　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　　　他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5、表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞

5、always,constantly,continually,frequently等連用，常常帶有說(shuō)話人的某種感情色彩。如： His mother was always working like that.他目前總是那樣工作。 　　6. 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 　

6、　　　誤：I was knowing the answer. 　　　　正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 　　　　誤：I wasnt understanding him. 　　　　正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 　典型例題： 　　1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 　　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 　　　 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供

7、事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read; was falling　B. was reading; fell　C. was reading; was falling　D. read;fell 　　　 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 　　

8、（四）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 　　 1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。 　　　?。?、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 　　　　１）敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件 　　　　He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時(shí)間） 　　　?。玻┍硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣 　　　　a) would ,used to與過(guò)去時(shí) 　　　　would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間 　　　　used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣 　　　　They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. 　　　　He smo

9、ked a lot two years ago. （過(guò)去行為） 　　　　b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。 　　　　Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。 　　 　　　　When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過(guò)去） 　　　　She isnt what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比) 　　　　c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to 　　　　Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài)) 　　

10、　　d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于…..” 　　　　He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常) 　　　　He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng)) 　　　　３）表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 　　　　He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生) 　　　?。矗┍硎究蜌馕竦恼Z(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等 　　　　How did you like the film? /

11、Could you help me? 　　　　B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 　　　?。硎驹谶^(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生 　　　　What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生) 　　　?。虝盒詣?dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 　　　　During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) 　　　?。calways ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 　　　　He was always Changing his mind. 2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 （1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行

12、時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩者都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作?例如: 　　I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能沒打完) 　　I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已經(jīng)打完) 　　　　A. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成，而一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 　　　　I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) 　　　　I read the

13、book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”) 　　　　B、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 　 　She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 　　　　It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用) 　　　　He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 　　　　 when 和while的用法區(qū)別 　　兩者的區(qū)別如下： 　　①whe

14、n是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； 　　while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 　?、趙hen 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 　?、塾蓋hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：

15、 　　a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 　　當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： 　　While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 三、 選擇題。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were rin

16、ging d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.

17、They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday ev

18、ening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table

19、when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole

20、afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were maki

21、ng b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. re

22、paired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 二、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up

23、to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ____________

24、____ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring). 7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). 9. It was

25、quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children ______

26、____ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____

27、 (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 7. ______ it ______(rain)

28、when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of th

29、em were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father ____ (look) through the ev

30、ening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry. 三、 選擇題。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3.

31、 While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ whe

32、n I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of o

33、thers when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last

34、Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for

35、Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear

36、c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching 15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates. a. was gettin

37、g b. gets c. is getting d. will get 四、 翻譯。 1． 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你們英語(yǔ)老師在做什么？她在和一些家長(zhǎng)談話嗎？ 2． 當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候他正在畫一幅世界地圖。 3． 當(dāng)你看見他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)诖驋呓淌摇? 4． 那時(shí)二班的學(xué)生沒在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。 5． 一天，母親下班回家的時(shí)候，約翰在寫給一個(gè)朋友寫信。 6． 上周五一下午，學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們一直在往墻上貼海報(bào)。 7． 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，一些學(xué)生在植樹,一些學(xué)生在給小樹澆水。 8． 老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，學(xué)術(shù)們正在談?wù)摦?dāng)天的新聞。 9． 老虎

38、等猴子的時(shí)候，他聽到一個(gè)聲音。 10. 今天上午放學(xué)的時(shí)候在下雨嗎？是的，天正下著大雨。 10 答案： 二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving 4. was testing; went 5. didn’t want; were all working 6. was putting; rang 選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were

39、 watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting 10.was going/would go 11.was leaving 12.is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.was making 15. was looking ,heard 翻譯。 1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterda

40、y?Was she talking with some parents? 2．When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 3．What were they doing when you saw them?They were cleaning the classroom. 4．At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball. 5．One day John was wr

41、iting to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work. 6．What were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday?They were putting up the posters on the wall. 7．This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees. 8．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day’s news. 9． When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound. 10Was it raining when school was over this morning?Yes, it was raining heavily.