中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

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1、點(diǎn)擊朗誦16國(guó)外語(yǔ)：需要啟用宏后才能使用朗誦功能啟用方法：先啟用編輯，然后啟用宏內(nèi)容。2003版啟用方法如下：工具宏安全性低或中重啟文檔啟用宏）31354不會(huì)啟用宏？點(diǎn)擊查看幫助：請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇以下語(yǔ)種，再點(diǎn)擊單詞朗誦，祝你學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步！1en 1初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯 1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(紙);time(時(shí)間);music;weather;grass;news;food;fis

2、h(魚肉);coke;porridge;cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)).不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)前無(wú)數(shù)、冠，后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單.英語(yǔ)韓國(guó)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)日語(yǔ)德語(yǔ)葡萄牙語(yǔ)西班牙語(yǔ)阿拉伯語(yǔ)瑞典語(yǔ)南非荷蘭語(yǔ)捷克語(yǔ)泰語(yǔ)越南語(yǔ)中文世界語(yǔ)塞爾維亞語(yǔ) 第 1 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)2)表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ)eg.There is _ bread on the table.CA.a B.one C.a piece of D.many There is some_ on the plate.BA.apple B.fish C.milks D.deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)A、不規(guī)

3、則變化：manmen;womanwomen;childchildrenpolicemanpolicemenEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenfootfeet;toothteeth mouse(鼠)miceB、規(guī)則變化1）s;sh;ch;x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 iz 2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge 結(jié)尾加 seg.boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f(fe)結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es-讀vz eg.knives naivz 4)“輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清s 5)一般加s 濁就濁z eg.booksbuks pens

4、penz babiesbeibiz 第 2 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)但注意以下幾點(diǎn)：potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes 單復(fù)同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese 由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)man doctor men doctors reefreefs“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面.eg.GermanGermans people,police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名詞所有格：名詞s(意思是“的”)A.

5、有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意：1)表兩者共有則在后者加“s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父親 Lucys and Lilys fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“”eg.1)the boys books 2)James father3)無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo) 第 3 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)eg.the leg of the desk4)雙重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine()a friend of my()練練練練 習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)習(xí) 一、寫出下列詞詞詞詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1.book_ 2

6、.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11.tooth _ 12.leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、選擇正確的答案()1.Are those _?#NAME?A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me _.第 4 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.two orange B.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles

7、 orange D.two bottles of oranges()3.I have got _ news from my friend.Do youwant to know?A.a very good B.anyC.a piece of D.two pieces()4._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and LilysC.Lucys and Lily D.Lucys and Lilys()5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to hisoffice.A.20 minutes walk B.2

8、0 minutes walkC.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk()6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him_.A.Mr.Green B.Mr.AllanC.Mr.James D.James Green()7.Jack and Tom are _.A.good friends B.good friendC.a good friend D.good a friend()8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest 第 5 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)post office.A.minute

9、s B.minutes C.minutes D.minute2()9.He often has _ for breakfast.A.two breads B.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads()10.Mrs.Green has two _.Theyre verybright.A.childs B.child C.childrens D.children()11.What did the headmaster say about Jims_.A.two months holiday B.two mont

10、hs holidayC.two-month holiday D.two months holidays()12.I wont go there with you,for I have a lot of_ to do.A.works B.job C.work D.working()13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A.I sister B.my sistersC.me sister D.my sister of()14.Have you read _?A.todays B.today paperC.the todays paper D.todays paper()15.How

11、 many _ are there in the room?第 6 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes()16.Many _ have been built in our city since1987A.factorys B.factoriesC.factoryes D.factorys()17.There are lots of _ in the basket on thetable.A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss()18.The cat caught two _ last night.A.mouse

12、s B.mice C.mouse D.mices()19.Jack went to have two _ pulled outyesterday afternoon.A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes()20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A.women teachers B.woman teachersC.women teacher D.womans teacher()21.The three _ will be put into prison.A.thiefs B.thief C.thieves D.thiefs

13、 初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯（第 7 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)-2）冠詞冠詞冠詞冠詞 1、不定冠詞a,an a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前 eg.a book a useful book a“u”ju:sful ju:an用于元音開頭的詞前.eg.an applean hour an“F”au ef 2、定冠詞the1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2)世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 the sun,the moon,the earth,the sky3)形、副最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞前 The third boy is the tallest

14、 of all.(但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時(shí)，則不能再用the)第 8 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè) He is my first English teacher.4)the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。the Greens 格林一家/格林夫婦3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：1)在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞2)學(xué)科名詞前3)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.表樂表樂表樂表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）1)He went to school after he had a quic

15、kbreakfast.2)play the violin/piano 練練練練 習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)()1.There is _“s”in _ word“bus”.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a 第 9 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)()2.Maths is _ useful subject.You cant drop it,I think.A.an B.a C.the D./()3._ bad weather it is!A.How B.What a C.How a D.What()4.What color is _ orange?#NAME?A.an;an B.an;the C.an;

16、/D./;an()5.Mr.Li is _ old worker.A.an B.a C.some D./()6.Look at _ picture!Theres _ house in it.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a()7.One morning he found _ handbag.Therewas _“s”on the corner of _ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;theC.a;a;a D.the;an;a()8.What _ interesting story it is!A.a B.an C.the D./()9.Meim

17、ei is _ best student in her class.A.a B.an C./D.the3()10.Tom is _ kind boy.All _ students lovehim.第 10 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.a;/B.a;the C.an;/D.an;the()11.Is _ book on the desk mine?Yes.A.the B.a C.an D./()12.Even while he was in _ hospital,he wenton writing songs.A.a B.an C.the D./()13.Dont read _.A.in bed B.

18、in the bed C.on bed D.on the bed()14.Smith is _ honest man.A.a B.the C.an D./()15.China has _ population of 1,200,000,000.A./B.an C.the D.a()16.Whats _ for“椅.子”?A.English B.an EnglishC.the English D.any English()17.Mary is _ cleverer of the two girls.A.the B.a C.an D.much()18._ young must look after

19、 _ old.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the()19._ earth is one of _ planets.A.The;suns B.The;the sun 第 11 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)C.The;the suns D.The;the suns()20.Tokyo is _.A.the capital of Japan B.capital of JapanC.Japan capital D.a capital of Japan()21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴)andsometimes plays _ table te

20、nnis before supper.A./;the B.the;/C.the;the D./;/()22.Have you seen _ pencil?I left it here thismorning.-Is it _ red one?I saw it.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a()23.There is_ orange tree behind_house.A.an;the B.a;a C.the;the D.an;/()24.How long did you stay there?#NAME?A./B.one C.a D.an 初中英語(yǔ)專輯初中英語(yǔ)專

21、輯初中英語(yǔ)專輯初中英語(yǔ)專輯（-3）第 12 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)）代詞代詞代詞代詞（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞）。that apple()that meat()The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as _ inGuangzhou.that(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞 1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語(yǔ)為主格，作賓語(yǔ)為賓格;介+賓格）eg.1)I thank you 2)You thank me.2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名

22、詞性物主代詞。一變(mymine);二留(hishis itsits)三加s(youryours;ourours;herhers;theirtheirs)第 13 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)用法：有名不名，無(wú)名是名eg.This is _（我的）book.This book is _（我的）.my;mine3）反身代詞：某某自己；親自 反身代詞的常見搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興；過得愉快2.hurt oneself 傷著自己3.teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué)4.(all)by oneself（完全）獨(dú)立地5.help oneself to 請(qǐng)自便；

23、隨便吃6.look after oneself 自理；照顧自己7.leave one by oneself 把單獨(dú)留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代詞 第 14 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè) 1)some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問句中可用some此類句型常以could,would開頭）2)many+可數(shù) =a lot of:許多much+不可數(shù)（但a lot of不能用于否定句）3)few,a few;little,a little.The story is easy to read.There are _neww

24、ords in it.few.Hurry up!There is_ time left.little4)everyone/anyone 不加不加不加不加of單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)yourself yourselvesmyself ourselveshimselfthemselves herselfitself4 no one 第 15 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)不加不加不加不加 ofnone of()_ of us wants to read the book.BA.Everyone B.Every oneC.Nobody D.No one5）other,another,others單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)泛指another三

25、者以上的另一個(gè)定語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)other someothers特指onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)the others=the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chinese.第 16 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè).May I have _ apple?.These cups are clean._ are dirty.I have two pens.One is red,_ is blue.other;another;others;the others另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (兩者的)相互W

26、e should learn from each other(說明we指兩個(gè)人)They help one another(說明they指三個(gè)人以上)6)二者與三者復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 單數(shù)二者 both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個(gè))三者 all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個(gè))注意：.both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both,all 不但作主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neither,none作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，但none of+復(fù)名，neither of+復(fù)名()1._ of my parents is a teacher.BA.None B.Nei

27、ther C.Both D.All()2.There are many trees on _ side of the river.C 第 17 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.both B.any C.either D.allevery one/any one of 7)each:(二者以上的)每個(gè)作主、賓、定）every:(三者以上的)每個(gè)只作定語(yǔ)）._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard.Every;Each 練練練練 習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)()1._office is much smaller than _.A.Ou

28、rs;yours B.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()2.“Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said tome.A.themselves B.yourself C.yourselves()3.There are twenty teachers in our school.Eightof them are men teachers and _ are womenteachers.A.others B.the others C.another()4.There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you goand get _ for

29、me?A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any 第 18 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)()5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A.both B.all C.each()6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one ofthem can look up words in it.A.Each;every B.Every;each C.Every;every()7.“When shall we meet,this afternoon ortonight?”“I dont mind._ time i

30、s OK.A.Either B.Every C.Neither()8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A.other B.the other C.another()9.The two friends were so pleased to see eachother that they forgot _.A.other everything B.anything elseC.everything else.()10._ of his parents is a teacher.A.Both B.Neither C.None()11.The river is very dir

31、ty._ people go toswim in it.A.Few B.A few C.Little()12.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.第 19 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.his;his B.he;him C.his;him()13.You cant leave your baby by _ at home.A.herself B.himself C.itself()14.My father is very busy with his work.He has_ time to have a rest.A.little B.a little C.fe

32、w()15.I have three skirts.One is red._ two areblack.A.another B.the other C.the others()16.Jack has _ friends here.So he often feelslonely.A.a little B.a few C.few()17.Who teaches _ French?A.we B.our C.us()18.The boys were all tired,but _ of them5stopped to have a rest.A.any B.some C.none()19.Sorry,

33、I cant answer your question.I know_ about the news.A.a little B.little C.few()20.Hello,Bill!Help _ to a cake.Thanks.第 20 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.your B.yourself C.yourselves 四四四四、數(shù)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。11.1.1.基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞(1000(1000(1000(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)第 21 頁(yè)，

34、共 404 頁(yè) 365three hundred and sixty-five505five hundred and five22.2.2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別tdd。八去t，九去e；ve則以f替。ty 則變作 ti ;后面還有一個(gè)e。要是遇到幾十幾；只將個(gè)位變成序。eg.onefirst twosecond threethirdeighteighth nineninth twelvetwelfthtwentytwentiethtwenty-one-twenty-first33.

35、3.第 22 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：A、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法時(shí)刻表達(dá)法時(shí)刻表達(dá)法時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：a.整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞+oclockeg.Its eight oclock now.b.幾點(diǎn)幾分：1直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分 eg.3:25 three twenty-five 2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)1)(30分鐘分鐘分鐘分鐘)用to：(60-分鐘數(shù))to(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)eg.3:35 twenty-five(minutes)to four3)30分鐘=half 15分鐘=a quartereg.3:30 three thirty=half past three 3:15 th

36、ree fifteen=a quarter past three.3:45 three forty-five=a quarter to fourB、日期表達(dá)法日期表達(dá)法日期表達(dá)法日期表達(dá)法：月日月日月日月日，第 24 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)，年年年年（或日月年或日月年或日月年或日月年）1949年10月1日:October1st,nineteen forty-nine#NAME?2000年:the year two thousand#NAME?2001年:twenty o one3月1日:March the first=the first of MarchC、表編號(hào)表編號(hào)表編號(hào) 第 25 頁(yè)，共 4

37、04 頁(yè)表編號(hào)：第207房間：Room 207第五課：Lesson 5=the fifth lessonD、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a;an)連用表連用表連用表連用表“又一又一又一又一；再一再一再一再一”第 26 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)eg.Youve done it three times.Why not try a fourthtime?E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子分子分子分子（基數(shù)基數(shù)基數(shù)基數(shù)）、）、）、）、分母分母分母分母（序數(shù) 第 27 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)序數(shù)序數(shù)序數(shù)）eg.one third 三分之一 two thirds

38、 三分之二注意：1.分子超過1時(shí)，分母加s2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語(yǔ)eg.1)One third of the students are girls.2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式1)one third=a third2)one fourth=a quarter three fourths=three quarters3)one second=a halfF、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)+of表約數(shù)表約數(shù)表約數(shù)表約數(shù)：第 28 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)：hundreds of;thousands of;m

39、illions of 練練練練 習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)()1.If you go out at night,youll be able to see_ starts.A.thousands of B.thousand ofC.nine thousands of D.thousands()2.Monday is _ day of the week.A.first B.the firstC.the second D.second()3.Youve done it twice.Why not try _ time?A.third B.the third C.a third D.once()4.Which is t

40、he_ month?Its September.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.ninety()5.December is _ of the year.A.the twelfth months B.the twelfth month 第 29 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)C.the twelveth months D.twelve months()6.There are _ floors in the building and helives on the _ floor.A.eighteen,fifteen B.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,five

41、teen D.eighteen,fifteenth()7.I was born _,1982.6A.on June 2rd B.in June 2ndC.on June two D.on June 2()8.Its _ from our home to the zoo.A.two and a half hours walkB.a half and two hours walkC.two hours and a half hours walkD.two and a half hours walk()9.What time is it now?Its _ to six.A.quarter B.a

42、quarter C.quarto C.a quarto()10.Will you be back in _?A.one or two minutes B.one minute or twoC.two minutes or one D.two or one minute()11.Marys uncle went to France _.A.in his thirties B.on his thirtiesC.at his thirties D.about his thirties()12.The headmaster wrote a _ report.第 30 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)A.two th

43、ousand words B.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousand words D.two-thousand-word()13._of the apples in the fruit bowl are softand sweet.A.Two-third B.Second-thirdC.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds()14.We have learned about _ these days.A.several hundreds English wordsB.hundreds of English wordsC.hundred of Engli

44、sh wordsD.several hundred English word()15.A UN report says that the word populationwill pass six billion by the end of _ century.A.twentieth B.twentyC.the twentieth D.the twentyth 五五五五、介詞介詞介詞介詞 第 31 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)1.in;on;at用在時(shí)間詞前，表“在”1)at+具體時(shí)刻 2)on+具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)）3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注

45、意：at night=in the night at noonat this/that time at Christmaseg.1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3._ a rainy evening 4._3:50 5._ 20026._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring8._ night 9._ this time 10._ March另外注意：在時(shí)間詞（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時(shí)，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞

46、。eg.I will go(A)to the cinema(B)in(C)this evening._2.in,on,at 表地點(diǎn)：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：eg.1)He arrived_Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village beforedark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.第 32 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)4)The teacher put up a picture _ thewall.3.in,on,to表方位 in(范圍內(nèi))；o

47、n(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross:動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過”=go across4.across:（表面）跨過through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿 介詞eg.1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3)_ the bridge,youll find a cinema.5.in+時(shí)

48、間段：與將來時(shí)連用after+時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用但after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。1)Ill leave _ three oclock.That is,Illleave _ about ten minutes.2)They left _ two weeks.第 33 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)6.in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7.on the wall(墻表面的事物)1)There is a map _ the wall 2)There are four windows _ the wal

49、l.8.by bike/bus/car/ship(單數(shù)且無(wú)冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg.by bike=on a(the;his)bike by car=in a(the;her)car on:在（表面）上接觸79.over:在的正上方 above:在的斜上方 未接觸 1)The moon rose _ the hill.2)There is a bridge _ the river.3)There is a book _ the desk.10.between:在（兩者）之間 among:在（三者以上）之間 1)A big crowd of peopl

50、e were waiting for Li Lidaon the beach._ them were his parents.第 34 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè) 2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on與about:關(guān)于 on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等 about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg.He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12.in front of:在前面/方（范圍外）=before in/at the front of:在前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.

51、2)A driver drives _ of the bus.類似區(qū)別：at the back of與behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用語(yǔ)言、話語(yǔ)、聲音等”1)Please write the letter _ a pen.2)Please speak _ a loud voice.14.on a farm;in a factory;the girl in the hat;leavefor:動(dòng)身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to,laugh at,get to,look for;第 35 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)

52、wait for,hear from,turn on,turn off,worryabout,think of,look after,spendon,等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time,in time,by bus,on foot,with pleasure,on ones way to,in trouble,at breakfast,at the end of,in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for,be afraid of,be good at,be interested in,be angry with,be full of,be sorry for

53、等。六六六六、連詞連詞連詞連詞:從屬連詞和并列連詞從屬連詞和并列連詞從屬連詞和并列連詞從屬連詞和并列連詞（一）從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞（二）并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見的并列連詞有：第 36 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)1.表并列關(guān)系的and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor等。2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,eitheror等。3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while（然而）等。4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列or:“和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于選擇疑問句 2)or“否則”eg.Whic

54、h do you like better,tea or milk?.Hurry up,or youll be late for school.6.but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折eg.I listened,but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(雖然),but(但是)不能連用 2)not but 不是而是eg.This book isnt mine but yours.both and:既又（連接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）neithernor:既不也不 連接兩主 7.eitheror:或者或者 語(yǔ)后者決 not only but also:不但而且 第 37 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè) 定單、復(fù) eg.

55、1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.練練練練 習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)習(xí)()1._ the afternoon of May,we visited the oldman.A.On B.At C.In()2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _night.A.on;at B.in;in C.in;at()3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A.between B.with C.among()4.A wolf _ a sheep skin

56、 is our dangerousenemy.A.with B.in C.on()5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A.after B.for C.in()6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A.by B.for C.with()7.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A.at B.on C.in()8.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A.in B.on C.to()9._ my fathers help,I have finished m

57、y 第 38 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)composition.A.Under B.On C.with()10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes verystrict _ his work.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;with()11.I really cant agree _ you.A.to B.on C.with()12.The shop wont open _ nine in the8morning.A.until B.at C.during()13.How about _ the flowers now?A.watering B.a

58、re watering C.watered()14.She spent all his money _ books.A.in B.with C.on()15.They are talking _ low voices.A.with B.in C.on()16.Its very kind _ you to help us.A.for B.to C.of()17.What will you have _ breakfast thismorning?A.with B.for C.by 第 39 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)()18.A plane is flying _ the city.A.on B.ove

59、r C.above()19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A.at B.in C.on()20.Mr.Green will stay in China_ Friday.A.to B.on C.till()21.Its wrong to play tricks _ other people.A.on B.of C.with()22.Which color do you like?I prefer blue _red.A.for B.as C.to()23.The student will give us a talk _ how to useour sp

60、are time.A.for B.on C.in()24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind ofbicycle.A.in B.for C.on()25.The doctor is very kind _ his patientsA.to B.on C.at()26.We cant live _ air.A.in B.with C.without()27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound.A.at B.for C.of 第 40 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)()28.He was very angry _ her for

61、 being late.A.for B.with C.at()29.What do you think _ the play?A.about B.like C.of()30.I think its the right way to work out theproblem,but I am not sure _ it.A.do B.for C.of()31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ youA.under;for B.in;for C.in;to()32.I wont ask about it,Im going to see it _my own eyes.A.b

62、y B.for C.with()33.We go to school every day _ Sunday.A.except B.without C.on()34.There is a small river _ the two towns A.in B.between C.among()35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.A.for B.through C.during()36.Mr.Black went to Paris _ a few days.A.for B.in C.after()37.They will leave _ Lon

63、don next 第 41 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)month.A.to B.from C.for()38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or _ mycar?A.on;by B.by;in C.on;in()39.He woke up several times _ the nightA.in B.at C.on()40.No one can stop her _ going away.A.of B.from C.out of()41.What do you mean _“bao zhi”?A.on B.with C.by()42.Youll get a nice

64、present _ yourparents_ your birthday.A.from;on B.for;at C.frm;in()43.Light comes in _ the window.A.from B.across C.through()44.There are many apples _ the tree.A bird_ the tree is picking an apple.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;at()45.“Who are you going to play _?”“GradeTwo.”A.about B.by C.against 第 42 頁(yè)，共 40

65、4 頁(yè)()46.Dont go _ the street.The bus is coming.A.cross B.across C.past()47.He lives _ the twentieth floor _ No.154Zhongshan Street.A.on;at B.in;in C.on;in()48.He found a piece of useful information _the Internet.A.at B.on C.in()49._ my surprise,he lost the game.A.With B.To C.On()50.The blind man kno

66、ws the money _touching and feeling it.A.with B.by C.through()51.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived9_ 5 oclock _ the morning.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on()52.Wheres Lily?We are all here _ her.A.beside B.about C.except D.with()53.She sent her friend a postcard _ abirthday present.A.on B.as C.for D.of 第 43 頁(yè)，共 404 頁(yè)()54.Jack has studied Chinese in this school_ the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by()55.-What is a writing brush,do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A.with B.to C.for D.b