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1、
第四課時(shí)
Using language
Reading and talking:STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
第一步:教師從英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別引出本課的話題;
第二步:學(xué)生閱讀文章,總結(jié)文章的大意;
第三步:細(xì)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí);
Why does the US have so many dialects?
2、 1. Because people have come from all over the world.
2. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
第四步:學(xué)習(xí)文中的知識(shí)難點(diǎn):
1. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard
English.
Believe it
3、or not, dinosaurs died of hunger.
2. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
Women play an important part in todays political life.
3. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize
each others dialects
4、.
We can easily recognize Mark in the crowd because he is
very tall and strong.
We all recognize him as the best football player in our
school.
第五步:Activity 1,不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說(shuō)出同一句話,體會(huì)不同地區(qū)的方言;
5、 第六步:Activity 2,學(xué)生說(shuō)出他們知道或者聽(tīng)過(guò)的方言;
第七步: Activity 3,學(xué)生討論以下問(wèn)題:
Why does the government encourage us to speak Putonghua?
第八步:個(gè)別學(xué)生發(fā)表意見(jiàn)(課后可讓學(xué)生根據(jù)本活動(dòng)要求說(shuō)出或者編寫(xiě)一個(gè)有關(guān)方言的有趣小故事)。
Workbook (P51,Reading task:The Oxford English Diction
6、ary)
第一步:向?qū)W生簡(jiǎn)單介紹有關(guān) The Oxford English Dictionary 的歷史。
How it began
1857: The Philological Society of London calls for a new
English Dictionary
More work than they thought
1884: Five ye
7、ars into a proposed ten-year project, the editors
reach ant
One step at a time
1884-1928: The Dictionary is published in fascicles
Keeping it current
1933-1986: Supplements to the OED
M
8、aking it modern
1980s: The Supplements are integrated with the OED to produce
its Second Edition
Into the electronic age
1992: The first CD-ROM version of the OED is published
The future has begun
9、 The present: The OED is now being fully revised, with new
material published in parts online
第二步:讓學(xué)生快速閱讀文章,找出練習(xí)所需要的信息;
第三步:全班核對(duì)答案,老師解釋學(xué)生有疑問(wèn)的句子;
1) The spelling f English has always been a problem but it was
10、 more of a problem in the days before a dictionary.
2) These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect
words for their dictionaries. For them, it wasnt only a job;
it was a wonderful journey.
3)
11、It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you
thought your English dictionary was big!
第四步:分組快速討論我們應(yīng)該從James Murray 身上學(xué)習(xí)他的什么品質(zhì)( hard working,
intelligent, determined, etc);
第五步:播放錄音讓學(xué)生跟讀,提醒學(xué)生注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和新單詞的讀音。
Homework
Translation:Workbook P 50, Exercise 3.
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