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1、
Book3 Unit1Period3
改編:李慧
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1. 熟記和使用本節(jié)honour; award ; admire; look forward to; have fun with
2. 拓展所列相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
自主學(xué)習(xí):
1.________n.& vt. & vi.收獲;收割 2.________vi.& vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死
3.________n.祖先,祖宗 4.________vt.獲得;得到
5.________vt.& vi.& n.搜集;集合;聚集 6.________n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;vt.授予;判定
2、7.________vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕 8.________adj.明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的
9.________vt.原諒;饒恕
10._________v道歉→_______ _____n .美麗的,美好的
課堂探究
7.honour v.向……致敬,n.榮譽(yù),名譽(yù);光榮,榮幸;崇敬,敬意
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.(P2)也有紀(jì)念名人的節(jié)日。
規(guī)納拓展:in honour of為向……表示尊敬;為了紀(jì)念
Sb.be honoured to do sth.=It is/was a
3、n honour for sb.to do sth.某人很榮幸做……
小試牛刀:
①It is to be invited. 承蒙邀請(qǐng),十分榮幸。
②Im honoured to make a speech here.→It is ________________________to make a speech here.
8.a(chǎn)ward n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予;判定
Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster
4、.(P2)有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng),比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。
規(guī)納拓展:win/receive an award/awards贏得/得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
award sb.for sth.因某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人
award sb.sth.==award sth.to sb.授予某人某物
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣惖某錾憩F(xiàn)而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了她。
The school ____a prize Mary for her good work.
辨析:medal/prize/reward/award
med
5、al
指“獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?,紀(jì)念章”,如金牌、銀牌等。
prize
指“獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,戰(zhàn)利品,捕獲物”,如在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或比賽中贏得的,或作為對(duì)勝利或優(yōu)勝嘉獎(jiǎng)的東西。
reward
指“回報(bào),報(bào)酬,報(bào)應(yīng)”,為相應(yīng)的行為作酬勞或?yàn)樾皭旱呐e止作報(bào)應(yīng)而授予或收到的某些東西。in reward for作為對(duì)……的回報(bào);reward sb.for sth.因……而報(bào)答某人。
award
指“獎(jiǎng)品”,因優(yōu)點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或授予的東西,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物。
小試牛刀:medal/prize/reward/award填空
6、
①He was nominated (提名)for the Best Actor________.
②He got a gold________in the Olympics.
③Winning the match was just a(n)________for the efforts that the team had made.
④His poem won the first________in the contest.
9.a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕 admirer n.欽佩者,羨慕者admiration n.欽佩;贊賞
China and Japan h
7、ave midautumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié),這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó),人們會(huì)品嘗月餅。
規(guī)納拓展:admire sb.for doing sth.因某事欽佩/贊賞某人
admire sb.for sth. /in sth.欽佩某人的某些方面
小試牛刀:
①The little boy has great admiration for his father.
→The little boy________________very m
8、uch.
②I admire him________his selflessness.
10.look forward to期望;期待;盼望
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天,迎來(lái)春天的日子。
【提示】 look forward to中to為介詞,故接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。to為介詞的短語(yǔ):
規(guī)納拓展:pay attentio
9、n to 注意be/get used to 習(xí)慣于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
devote...to 獻(xiàn)身于lead to 導(dǎo)致stick to 堅(jiān)持
小試牛刀:完成句子
①He has got used to early,even in cold winter months.
他習(xí)慣于早起,甚至在寒冷的冬天也是這樣。
②Everyone should pay attention to ______ environment.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。
③He devoted all his life to __ others.他
10、把他的一生都奉獻(xiàn)于幫助他人。
④I look forward to ____ you as soon as possible.我期盼能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。
11.have fun with sb.與某人玩得開心
People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.(P2)
人們喜歡聚集在一起吃喝玩樂(lè)。
規(guī)納拓展:
for fun/in fun取樂(lè),當(dāng)笑話 make fun of嘲弄;取笑
It is fun to do/doing sth.做某事
11、很有趣 What fun!多么有趣!
小試牛刀: ①Its a bad manner to ___________fun________others.
② fun it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!
③I had fun my friends at the party.
12.a(chǎn)s though好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)(節(jié)日里)
12、整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
自我探究
as though相當(dāng)于as if,引導(dǎo)的從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用were;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語(yǔ)氣,這是因?yàn)閺木渲械那闆r往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實(shí)的。
小試牛刀:
①這個(gè)男孩好像迷路了。It seems____________he boy has lost his way.
②他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)似的。
He talks about Rome_____there before.
達(dá)
13、標(biāo)練習(xí):
1. She has been________________having a chance to visit Taiwan.
她一直盼望著能有機(jī)會(huì)去臺(tái)灣觀光。
2. They play cards just_____________fun at weekends.
3. It must be full______________fun when you see the film.
4. I admire him ________ __________ _______________ in business.我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。
14、
人品好的人,自帶光芒,無(wú)論走到哪里,總會(huì)熠熠生輝。人活著,誰(shuí)都會(huì)有煩惱,每天都有煩惱,最重要的是你不理會(huì)煩惱,煩惱自然就沒(méi)有了!因此,朋友們,最好的活法,就只要記住這兩句話:煩惱天天有,不撿自然無(wú)!當(dāng)你不開心的時(shí)候,想想自己還剩下多少天可以折騰,還有多少時(shí)間夠你作踐。你開心,這一天過(guò)了;不開心,一天也過(guò)了。想明白了,你就再也不會(huì)生氣了。當(dāng)你煩惱的時(shí)候,想想人生就是減法,見(jiàn)一面少一面,活一天就少一天,還有什么好煩惱的呢,不忘人恩,不念人過(guò),不思人非,不計(jì)人怨。不缺誰(shuí),不少誰(shuí),對(duì)得起良心就好。當(dāng)你憂傷的時(shí)候,想想生活就是一場(chǎng)路過(guò),赤條條來(lái),赤條條去,帶不來(lái)一絲塵土,帶不走半片云彩。什么功名利祿,什么人情往份,啥你都帶不走,想明白了,還有什么好難過(guò)的?當(dāng)你不滿的時(shí)候,想想和富人比,我們活著知足就是幸福。和病人比,我們活著健康就是幸福。和死人比,我們還活著就是幸福。人這輩子想活好,心要簡(jiǎn)單,人要糊涂。當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,想想是否有必要為不值得的人生氣?有必要為不值得的事鬧心?好好吃飯,好好睡覺(jué),好好養(yǎng)老,好好花錢就可以了。你好好的,家人好好的,一切也就好好的了!當(dāng)你計(jì)較的時(shí)候,想想人在世間走,本是一場(chǎng)空,何必處處計(jì)較