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1、Section A 3a-3cUnit6NO.3 Middle School by Mr. Zhang. What will you do if you are really thirsty?Id like to drink v 喝 n. 飲料Lead-in Whats the most traditional drink in China? Tea has a long history.Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. 統(tǒng)治者,皇帝 神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事,在中國古代漢族神話傳說及中國神話傳說中非常精彩。神農(nóng)氏傳說身體透明,頭上長有兩角,即牛頭人身。因為他的部落居住在炎熱
2、的南方,稱炎族,大家就稱他為炎帝。他見鳥兒銜種,由此發(fā)明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè)。他看到人們得病,又取瑤草而遇天帝贈神鞭。神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒,都多虧了茶解毒。因誓言要嘗遍所有的草,最后因嘗斷腸草而逝世。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他的恩德和功績,奉他為藥王神,并建藥王廟四時祭祀。在我國的川、鄂、陜交界傳說是神農(nóng)嘗百草的地方,稱為神農(nóng)架山區(qū)。 神農(nóng)山 What kinds of tea do you know?1. Green tea 2. Black tea3. Wu long tea4. Tieguanyin5. Pu er What are the effects (功效)of tea?1.Make you more
3、beautiful 2.Keep cancer from you 3.Help you lose weight 4.Make your mind clear5. Make you active. New words and phrases by accident 偶然;意外地 nearly /nili/, /nirli/ adv. 幾乎;差不 boil /bil/ v. 煮沸;燒開 smell /smel/ n. 氣味 v. 發(fā)出氣味;聞到 saint/seint/ n. 圣人;圣徒 take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);舉行;舉辦 doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑;疑問 v. 懷疑 with
4、out doubt 毫 無 疑問;的確 Reading 3a 3a finish the taskParagraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingParagraph 2 H ow tea spread to othercountries. Paragraph 3 H ow tea was invented by accidentTask 3. 3b Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. When was tea first drunk? 2. How was tea invented? 3. Who
5、 is called “the saint of tea”? Tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago . It was invented by accident .Lu Yu . 4. What is Cha Jing about?It mentioned Shen Nong. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what k
6、inds of water were used. Lu Yu and Cha Jing茶經(jīng),是中國乃至世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、最全面介紹茶的第一部專著,被譽為“茶葉百科全書”,由中國茶道的奠基人陸羽所著。此書是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶技藝、茶道原理的綜合性論著,是一部劃時代的茶學(xué)專著。它是中國古代專門論述茶葉的一部重要著作,推動了中國漢族茶文化的發(fā)展。 5. When was tea brought to other countries?Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centurie
7、s. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was by accident. 2. Tea was first by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk 3. A nice smell was when the tea leaves dropped into the hot
8、water. 4. Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now between many different countries. producedbroughttraded 語法重點一What are they used for? 它們是用來做什么的? be used for sth. /doing sth.意為“被用來做某事”,表示用途或目的,后接名詞或動名詞,相當(dāng)于be used to do sth。如:Clothes are used for keeping (= to keep)
9、 warm. Wood can be used for building (= to build) houses. The stick is used to write on the blackboard. 語法重點二辨析:be used for ,be used as 與be used by(2)be used as 被用作 , as是介詞,意為“作為”,其后一般接名詞,強調(diào)使用的工具或手段。 如:The box is used as a table by my mother. (3)be used by 被使用, by是介詞, 意為“被,由”,后接動作的執(zhí)行者。 如: The tools
10、are used by the workers in the factory. 【妙辨異同】invent/discover/find(out)表“發(fā)明/發(fā)現(xiàn)”invent意為“發(fā)明; 創(chuàng)造”, 主要指發(fā)明一種世界上原本不存在的東西discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 指發(fā)現(xiàn)一種世界上原本已存在, 后來才被人們認(rèn)識到的東西find(out) find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到”; find out意為“找出; 發(fā)現(xiàn); 查明”, 指通過觀察、調(diào)查而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實、真相 【學(xué)以致用】(2013成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone? No. I only know it_
11、in 1876. A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492. 答 案 : discovered 1. take place發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中國和西方國家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。 *G reat changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten yea
12、rs. 在過去的10年里, 我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。*What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。 【妙辨異同】 take place和happentake place take place表示“發(fā)生; 舉行; 舉辦”, 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”, 即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排happen happen作“發(fā)生; 碰巧”解, 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件 【學(xué)以致用】(2013臨沂中考)The Olympic G ames of 2016 will_ i
13、n Brazil. A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away 2. It is said that. . . 據(jù)說【語境領(lǐng)悟】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說中國的一個統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝的人。*It is said that they have won the game. 據(jù)說他們贏得了那場比賽。 【歸納拓展】 It +be +過去分詞+that從句(1)I
14、t is believed that. . . 人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that. . . 據(jù)猜測(3)It is reported that. . . 據(jù)報道(4)Its known that. . . 眾所周知 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1. 構(gòu)成: 主語+was/were +及物動詞的過去分詞。2. 各種句式: 肯定句: 主語+ was/were +及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。否定句: 主語+ was/were + not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他。一般疑問句: Was/Were +主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他? 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
15、式? 變 被 動 語 態(tài) 時 需 要 注 意 的 事 項 一 變 二 套 三 注 意 賓 變 主 , 主 變 賓 , 賓 語 前 面 要by跟 , 謂 語 動 詞 變 過 分 , 不 忘前 面 be動 詞 跟套 時 態(tài) , 主 被 動 時 態(tài) 一 致注 意 因 人 稱 的 變 化 而 引 起 的主 謂 一 致 問 題 。 1. I feel very happy that I _ to be the host. Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen 2. Today Chinese _ by
16、more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. Your hometown has changed a lot Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They _ last year A. build Bbuilt C. was built Dwere built 4. Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It _ yesterday. We forgot to do it
17、A. dont clean B. didnt clean C. werent cleaned D. wasnt cleaned 中考鏈接( )1. It was invented Edison A.by B.in C.for D.to ( )2. This watch China. A.was made in B.was made by C.was made from D.was made of ( )3. - was the car invented? -It was invented in 1983. A.When B.Why C.How D.WhoAAA ( )4. it rained yesterday, I still went on a trip. A. Although B.But C.Because D.And( )5. Basketball by people all over the world. A.is enjoyed B.is like C.love D.enjoyed( )6. Pens are used for on paper. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wroteAAB 1. 完成課時作業(yè)1。2.熟讀并背誦3a。3.寫一篇關(guān)于中國茶的短文.