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1、會(huì)計(jì)從業(yè)資格考試《財(cái)經(jīng)法規(guī)》——主要稅種三
(三)增值稅稅率——比例稅率(此講義老師講解比較詳細(xì),按照講義來掌握)
1.基本稅率:17%
適用范圍:除了列舉的執(zhí)行13%低稅率的商品和銷售個(gè)別舊貨以外的貨物及全部的加工修理修配勞務(wù)
2.低稅率:13%
(1)糧食、食用植物油、鮮奶、食用鹽;
(2)自來水、暖氣、冷氣、熱水、煤氣、石油液化氣、天然氣、沼氣、居民用煤炭制品;
(3)圖書、報(bào)紙、雜志、音像制品、電子出版物;
(4)飼料、化肥、農(nóng)藥、農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)膜;
(5)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品;
(6)二甲醚。
3.零稅率:納稅人出口貨物,稅率為零;但是,國務(wù)院另有規(guī)定的除外。
4.營業(yè)稅改增值稅
2、試點(diǎn)地區(qū)增加11%和6%兩檔稅率。
納稅人兼營不同稅率的貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù),應(yīng)當(dāng)分別核算不同稅率貨物或者應(yīng)稅勞務(wù)的銷售額;未分別核算銷售額的,從高適用稅率。
5.征收率——小規(guī)模納稅人3%
特點(diǎn):執(zhí)行簡易辦法征收,不得抵扣進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額。
【例題多選題】下列貨物適用13%稅率征收增值稅的有( )。
A.食用蔬菜
B.速凍餃子
C.飼料
D.魚蝦等水產(chǎn)品
【正確答案】ACD
【答案解析】蔬菜、飼料、水產(chǎn)品等適用13%稅率征收增值稅,速凍餃子按照17%稅率征稅。
【例題判斷題】增值稅一般納稅人從事增值稅應(yīng)稅行為,一律適用17%的基本稅率。
( )
【正確答案】
【答案解析】增值
3、稅中對于一些基本生活必需品,像糧食、圖書等是適用低稅率13%的。
【例題判斷題】增值稅小規(guī)模納稅人執(zhí)行的增值稅稅率為3%。( )
【正確答案】
【答案解析】增值稅小規(guī)模納稅人執(zhí)行的增值稅征收率為3%。
【例題多選題】根據(jù)增值稅有關(guān)規(guī)定,下列產(chǎn)品中,適用13%的低稅率的有( )。
A.農(nóng)機(jī)配件
B.自來水
C.飼料
D.煤炭
【正確答案】BC
【答案解析】選項(xiàng)A,針對農(nóng)機(jī)是適用低稅率的;選項(xiàng)D,居民用煤炭制品適用低稅率。
【例題單選題】根據(jù)規(guī)定,下列關(guān)于增值稅的說法不正確的是( )。
A.在中華人民共和國境內(nèi)銷售貨物(銷售不動(dòng)產(chǎn)除外)或者提供加工、修理修配勞務(wù)以及進(jìn)口貨物
4、的單位和個(gè)人,為增值稅的納稅人
B.納稅人提供加工、修理修配勞務(wù),稅率為17%
C.納稅人出口貨物稅率為零,國務(wù)院另有規(guī)定的除外
D.食用鹽的增值稅稅率為17%
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】食用鹽的增值稅稅率為13%,適用于低稅率。
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