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1、課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(十四) 高考基礎(chǔ)題型得分練1函數(shù)f(x)(x3)ex的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是()A(,2) B(0,3)C(1,4) D(2,)答案:D解析:函數(shù)f(x)(x3)ex的導(dǎo)數(shù)為f(x)(x3)exex(x3)ex(x2)ex.由函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)與函數(shù)單調(diào)性的關(guān)系,得當(dāng)f(x)0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)單調(diào)遞增,此時(shí)由不等式f(x)(x2)ex0,解得x2.2若函數(shù)f(x)2x33mx26x在區(qū)間(2,)上為增函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍為()A(,2) B(,2C. D.答案:D解析:f(x)6x26mx6,當(dāng)x(2,)時(shí),f(x)0恒成立,即x2mx10恒成立,mx恒成立令g(x)x,g(x)1,當(dāng)x2時(shí),
2、g(x)0,即g(x)在(2,)上單調(diào)遞增,m2,故選D.32017甘肅蘭州高三診斷定義在R上的函數(shù)f(x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)f(x),若f(x)f(2x),且當(dāng)x(,1)時(shí),(x1)f(x)0,設(shè)af(e為自然對數(shù)的底數(shù)),bf(),cf(log28),則()Acab BcbaCabc Dacb答案:A解析:當(dāng)x(,1)時(shí),(x1)f(x)0,所以函數(shù)f(x)在(,1)上單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)閒(x)f(2x),所以函數(shù)f(x)的圖象關(guān)于直線x1對稱,所以函數(shù)f(x)的圖象上的點(diǎn)距離直線x1越近,函數(shù)值越大,又log283,所以log2821,得f()ff(log28),故caf(x)恒成立,若x1e x2f
3、(x1)Be x1f(x2) 0,所以g(x)單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)x1x2時(shí),g(x1)g(x2),即e x2f(x1)5函數(shù)yx2ln x的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為()A(0,1) B(0,)C(1,) D(0,2)答案:A解析:對于函數(shù)yx2ln x,易得其定義域?yàn)閤|x0,yx,令0,所以x210,解得0x1,即函數(shù)yx2ln x的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為(0,1)6已知函數(shù)f(x)x在(,1)上單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是()A1,) B(,0)(0,1C(0,1 D(,0)1,)答案:D解析:函數(shù)f(x)x的導(dǎo)數(shù)為f(x)1,由于f(x)在(,1)上單調(diào)遞增,則f(x)0在(,1)上恒成立,即x2在(,1)上
4、恒成立由于當(dāng)x1,則有1,解得a1或a0,得函數(shù)的增區(qū)間是(,2)及(2,);由y0,得函數(shù)的減區(qū)間是(2,2)由于函數(shù)在(k1,k1)上不是單調(diào)函數(shù),所以k12k1或k12k1,解得3k1或1k3.8函數(shù)f(x)xln x的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為_答案:(0,1)解析:函數(shù)的定義域是(0,),且f(x)1,令f(x)0,解得0x0),當(dāng)x0時(shí),有00且a13,解得1a2.2. f(x),g(x)(g(x)0)分別是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)和偶函數(shù),當(dāng)x0時(shí),f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x),且f(3)0,則0的解集為()A(,3)(3,)B(3,0)(0,3)C(3,0)(3,)D(,3)(0,3)答案:
5、C解析:是奇函數(shù),當(dāng)x0時(shí),f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x),0,則在(,0)上為減函數(shù),在(0,)上也為減函數(shù)又f(3)0,則有0,可知0的解集為(3,0)(3,)故選C.32017河北衡水中學(xué)月考已知f(x)是可導(dǎo)的函數(shù),且f(x)f(x)對于xR恒成立,則()Af(1)e2 016f(0)Bf(1)ef(0),f(2 016)e2 016f(0)Cf(1)ef(0),f(2 016)e2 016f(0)Df(1)ef(0),f(2 016)e2 016f(0)答案:D解析:令g(x),則g(x)0,所以函數(shù)g(x)在R上是單調(diào)減函數(shù),所以g(1)g(0),g(2 016)g(0),即,故
6、f(1)ef(0),f(2 016)0,解得a.所以a的取值范圍是.6函數(shù)f(x)ax33x23x(a0)(1)討論函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)性;(2)若函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間(1,2)上是增函數(shù),求a的取值范圍解:(1)f(x)3ax26x3,f(x)3ax26x30的判別式36(1a)若a1,則f(x)0,且f(x)0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)a1,x1,故此時(shí)f(x)在R上是增函數(shù)由于a0,故當(dāng)a1時(shí),f(x)0有兩個(gè)根,x1,x2.若0a0,故f(x)分別在(,x2),(x1,)上是增函數(shù);當(dāng)x(x2,x1)時(shí),f(x)0,故f(x)在(x2,x1)上是減函數(shù)若a0,則當(dāng)x(,x1)或(x2,)時(shí),f(x)0,故
7、f(x)在(x1,x2)上是增函數(shù)(2)當(dāng)a0,x0時(shí),f(x)0,所以當(dāng)a0時(shí),f(x)在區(qū)間(1,2)上是增函數(shù)當(dāng)a0時(shí),f(x)在區(qū)間(1,2)上是增函數(shù),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)f(1)0且f(2)0,解得a0.綜上,a的取值范圍是(0,)6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375