2020【人教版】必修四:Unit 2 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案
《2020【人教版】必修四:Unit 2 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2020【人教版】必修四:Unit 2 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Period 5 Revision & Consolidation 1.深入了解袁隆平的生平事跡,了解其對人類所做的巨大貢獻。 2.強化重要語言點,如struggle,focus,build up,lead to,would rather等的學習;學會倍數(shù)的表達;鞏固動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語的理解和應用。 1.自主歸納,繪制單元知識網(wǎng)絡圖,構建知識和技能體系。 2.開展自學、對學和群學,分類解決語言學習中的知識性和技能性問題。 重點單詞 1.sunburnt adj. 起曬斑的;曬黑的 2.strug
2、gle n.& vi.斗爭;拼搏;努力 3.hunger n. 饑餓;欲望 4.super adj. 超級的;極好的;超好的 5.disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的;令人不安的→disturb v.打擾;麻煩 6.expand vt. & vi.使變大;伸展;闡述 7.circulate v. 循環(huán);流通→circulation n.循環(huán);流傳 8.freedom n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免費的 9.equip v.配備;裝備→equipment n.設備 10.export vt. & vi. 輸出;出口 11.occupation n.工作;職業(yè)
3、;占領→occupy v.使從事;把注意力集中于……;占領;占據(jù) 12.confuse v.使迷惑;使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 13.regret v. & n.后悔;遺憾→regretful adj.后悔的;遺憾的 14.chemical adj.化學的;關于化學的 15.production n.生產(chǎn);制造→productive adj.可生產(chǎn)的;可制造的→produce v. 生產(chǎn);制造 16.mineral n. 礦物;礦石 17.discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺→discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) 18.reduce
4、v.減少;減縮→reduction n.減少;縮減 (續(xù)表) 重點單詞 19.summary n.總結;摘要;概要 ment n.評論;議論vi. & vt.表達意見;作出評論 重點短語 1.since then從那時起 2.search for尋找 3.thanks to幸虧;由于;因為 4.rid... of...擺脫;除去 5.be satisfied with對……感到滿意 6.would rather寧愿;寧可 7.with the hope of 懷有……的希望 8.build up增強;強大 9.lead to導致;造成 10.focus
5、on集中(注意力、精力等)于 11.keep... free from / of使……免受(影響、傷害等);使……不含(有害物) 重點句式 1.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 重點語法 動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語 品句填空 1.His (饑餓) for knowledge drove him to the library. 2.In
6、 the novel, the middle-aged Runtu almost couldnt be recognized with a (曬黑的) face after many years of hard work. 3.Another (超級) skyscraper is being built. 4.Manufacturing (產(chǎn)量) has increased by 8%. 5.The business has (擴展) a big one. 6.Farmers produce millions of tons of g to
7、feed the nation. 7.Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8.At that time one British pound can e $2.80. 9.I am a citizen of China, that is, China is my n . 10.Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n . 【答案】1.hunger 2.sunburnt 3.super 4.output 5.exp
8、anded 6.grain 7.summary 8.exchange 9.nationality 10.nutrition 1.struggle 翻譯下列短語 (1) 與……斗爭 (2) 為爭取……而斗爭 (3) 與……斗爭;為反對……而斗爭 (4) 努力做某事 【答案】(1)struggle with (2)struggle for (3)struggle against (4)struggle to do sth struggle, fight和battle的用法區(qū)別: st
9、ruggle 意為“斗爭”,指那些費力、很艱苦、時間也較長的“斗爭”。 fight意為“戰(zhàn)斗”,指人與人,動物與動物,用武器或者不用武器的戰(zhàn)斗。 battle常指戰(zhàn)爭中的一次戰(zhàn)役。 Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)The employees have been (與……斗爭)their boss for a long time. (2) She (艱難地供養(yǎng)) a family on a very low income. (3)I must (為……而斗爭) a better behaviour for myself. 【答案】(
10、1)struggling against (2)is struggling to bring up (3)struggle for Ⅱ.單項填空 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle . A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 【答案與解析】A 句意:孩子們吃飯時說話是如此大聲以至于我不得不努力讓自己被聽見。struggle后需接不定式,I與hear之間為動賓關系。 2.focus 翻
11、譯下列單詞或短語 (1) n.焦點;中心點 vt.集中;聚焦 (2) 集中(注意力、精力等)于 (3) 把……聚集在……上面 (4) 對準焦距 (5) 沒有對準焦距 和focus on同義的短語還有:concentrate...on, keep ones eyes on, fix...on等。 【答案】(1)focus (2)focus on (3)focus... onto... (4)in focus (5)out of focus Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)Mary is (焦點) e
12、veryones attention. (2)The purpose of the lens (鏡頭) is (把光聚在膠片上). (3)I must try to (把心思集中在工作上). (4)In spite of the joking around, the little girl kept her attention (集中在講座上). 【答案】(1)the focus of (2)to focus light onto the film (3)focus my mind on work (4)focused on the l
13、ecture Ⅱ.單項填空 The famous pop singer was the of the stage because he was the most popular to the audience. A.aim B.target C.focus D.goal 【答案與解析】C 句意:這位著名的流行歌手成了舞臺的焦點,因為他最受觀眾的歡迎。focus“焦點”,符合句意。aim“目標”;target“目標;靶子”;goal“目的”。 1.build up 翻譯下列短語 (1) 逐漸增強;建立;開發(fā) (2) 加起來
14、;合計 (3) 上升;走近;發(fā)芽 (4) 撿起;學會 (5) 拿起;開始;從事 【答案】(1)build up (2)add up (3)come up (4)pick up (5)take up Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)Promote the development of sports and (增強人的體質(zhì)). (2)Im very glad to see that your vocabulary (逐漸增大). 【答案】(1)build up the peoples body
15、(2)is gradually building up Ⅱ.單項填空 The city is making great efforts to beautify the environment, which will its influence in the future. A.build up B.pick up C.take up D.add up 【答案與解析】A 句意:這個城市正在做出巨大的努力來美化環(huán)境,這將逐漸增強它在未來的影響力。build up“逐漸增強”。 2.lead to 翻譯下列短語 (1) 導致;造成(后果);通向
16、(2) 過著……的生活 (3) 帶某人進入…… (4) 領先;帶頭 lead to中的to是一個介詞,接名詞、代詞;接動詞時要用動詞-ing的形式。 【答案】(1)lead to (2)lead / have / live a... life (3)lead sb into (4)take the lead Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)Heart failure (導致她父親的死亡). (2)Hard work (通向成功)and failure often lies in laziness.
17、 (3)They (帶他找到了座位). 【答案】(1)led to her fathers death (2)leads to success (3)led him to his seat Ⅱ.單項填空 If you get lost, stop , as this can thicker bush and more dangerous places. A.crying; make B.heading; cause C.walking; result in D.advancing; lead to 【答案與解析】D 句意:如果你迷路了,
18、那么請停止前進,因為這會導致你進入更茂密的灌木叢以及更危險的地方。advance“前進”;lead to“通向”,均符合語境。 1.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。 would rather (not)do sth意為“寧愿(不)做某事”,此句中would rather為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。常構成以下結構:would rather do... than do...;would... rather than do...意為“寧愿……(而)不愿……;與其……倒不如……”。would ra
19、ther后接從句時要使用虛擬語氣。用過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M語氣;用過去完成時表示過去的虛擬語氣。 Ⅰ.句式仿寫 孩子們寧愿走路而不愿乘公共汽車去那兒。 【答案】The children would walk there rather than take a bus. Ⅱ.單項填空 My brother singing dancing while I dance sing. A.prefers; to; would rather; than B.would rather; than; prefer; to C.prefers; th
20、an; would rather; to D.would rather; to; prefer; to 【答案與解析】A prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth“寧愿……而不愿……”。句意:我哥哥寧愿唱歌而不愿跳舞, 而我恰恰相反。 2.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.使用雜交水稻,農(nóng)民們收獲的產(chǎn)量是過去的兩倍。 “A+be+ +B”為倍數(shù)表達句型。用ti
21、mes表示倍數(shù)時,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的數(shù),表示兩倍常用twice或double。還可以用以下方式來表達:A is three / four... times the size / height / length / width... of B或A is three / four... times bigger / higher / longer / wider... than B。 【答案】倍數(shù)+ as + adj. (big / high / long / wide...)+ as Ⅰ.句式仿寫 這本字典是那本的五倍貴。 【答案】The dictionary i
22、s five times more expensive than that one. Ⅱ.單項填空 It is said that Nigeria is Great Britain. A.three time the size of B.the size three times of C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of 【答案與解析】D 由倍數(shù)表達法中的“倍數(shù)+ the +名詞+ of”這一結構可知。 動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語 一、動詞-ing形式作主語 1.動詞-ing形式作
23、主語往往表示(1) 的動作,通常置于句首。 2.常用形式主語(2) 代替,把真正的主語移至句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制,作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。常用-ing形式作主語的??季湫? It + be + a waste of time doing... 做……是浪費時間的 It is / was no good / use doing... 做……是無益/用的 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。 Is it any good trying to explain? 努力解釋有任何好
24、處嗎? 3.在there be no結構中作主語,這種結構的意思相當于“It is impossible to do...”。常見的句型: There is no sense in doing... 做……沒有道理 There is / was no use doing... 做……沒用 There is / was no point doing... 做……無意義 4.動詞-ing的邏輯主語由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構成。 二、動詞-ing形式作賓語 1.動詞-ing形式作動詞或動詞短語的賓語。常跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞:enjoy, finish, mind,
25、 advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, escape, excuse, imagine, miss, practise, risk, appreciate, admit, understand, give up, cant help, cant stand等。 2.want, require, need意為“需要”時,后跟動詞-ing形式的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語,意義沒有區(qū)別。 3.動詞remember, forget, mean, regret, go on, stop, try,后跟動詞-ing形式和跟不定式意義區(qū)別較大。
26、 4.作介詞賓語,下列短語中的to都是介詞,所以后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式:devote to, object to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, stick to, be used to等。 【答案】(1)經(jīng)常性、習慣性 (2)it 單項填空 (1)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken 【答案與
27、解析】D 此處非謂語動詞作remember的賓語,而remember后用非謂語動詞作賓語時,可以用動詞-ing形式,表示動作已經(jīng)完成,也可用動詞不定式,表示動作還未發(fā)生,根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成,且與邏輯主語是被動關系,所以用動詞-ing形式的被動式。 (2)Its no use without taking action. A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained 【答案與解析】B 句意:光抱怨不采取行動是沒有用的。Its no use doing sth“做某事
28、是沒用的”,其中動名詞作真正的主語,it作形式主語。 (3)Lydia doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old. A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 【答案與解析】B 句意:Lydia不想去國外學習,她的父母年紀大了。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。 (4)Linda. Just stop him. As you know, he is too stubborn. A.to persuade B.persuade C.persuading
29、D.persuaded 【答案與解析】C 根據(jù)“too stubborn”可知是讓琳達停止勸說,停止正在做的事情要用stop doing sth。 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.All the boys are looking forward to (go) forward (feel) the animals. 2.The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch). 3.I always prefer (start) early rather than (leave) everythi
30、ng to the last minute. 4.While shopping, women sometimes cant help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. 5.—What made Jane so upset? — (lose) the ring her husband bought her for her birthday. 6.Once your business becomes international, (fly) constantly will be part of you
31、r life. 7. (find) a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream. 8.—Maybe youve forgotten (post) my letter. —How could I? I remember (put) the letter into the letter box. 【答案】1.going; to feel 2.being caught 3.to start; leave 4.being persuaded 5.Losing 6.flying 7.Finding 8.to post; putting ●溫馨貼士 本課時是一節(jié)單元復習課,其知識結構圖解如下:
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 6.煤礦安全生產(chǎn)科普知識競賽題含答案
- 2.煤礦爆破工技能鑒定試題含答案
- 3.爆破工培訓考試試題含答案
- 2.煤礦安全監(jiān)察人員模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 3.金屬非金屬礦山安全管理人員(地下礦山)安全生產(chǎn)模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 4.煤礦特種作業(yè)人員井下電鉗工模擬考試題庫試卷含答案
- 1 煤礦安全生產(chǎn)及管理知識測試題庫及答案
- 2 各種煤礦安全考試試題含答案
- 1 煤礦安全檢查考試題
- 1 井下放炮員練習題含答案
- 2煤礦安全監(jiān)測工種技術比武題庫含解析
- 1 礦山應急救援安全知識競賽試題
- 1 礦井泵工考試練習題含答案
- 2煤礦爆破工考試復習題含答案
- 1 各種煤礦安全考試試題含答案