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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料
Period 2 Language Study
1.使學(xué)生能正確地運用一些重要的單詞和短語,如represent, approach, be likely to等。
2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作探究的能力。
1.在具體語境中掌握詞匯的基本含義、詞性及用法。
2.通過運用重要的單詞和短語,鞏固語言點的學(xué)習(xí)。
重點單詞
1. n.陳述;說明
2. vt.代表;象征
3. n.社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想
4. n.宿舍
5. n.飛行;航班
6. adj.好奇的
7. vt.&vi.接
2、近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途徑
8. vt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)
9. adj.主要的
10. v.誤解;誤會
11. n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的
12. adv.簡單地
重點短語
1. 與……交流
2. 四周環(huán)顧
3. 吻某人的面頰
4. 與某人握手
5. 很可能……;有希望……
6. 總的來說;通常
自我核對
重點單詞:
1.statement 2.represent
3、 3.association 4.dormitory
5.flight 6.curious 7.approach 8.defend 9.major
10.misunderstand 11.adult 12.simply
重點短語:
municate with 2.look around 3.kiss sb on the cheek
4.shake hands with sb 5.be likely to 6.in general
品句填空
1.She set up an (社團(tuán)) to help blind people.
2.She didnt come ba
4、ck to her (宿舍) until half past eleven last night.
3.Ill book you on a direct (航班) to London.
4.The light wind gently brushed his (臉頰).
5.She knows very little Japanese; this often leads to (誤解) when she visits Japan.
6.Not only children but also a like the film.
7.Please tur
5、n right at the next c , and you will see the station.
8.The soldier gave his life in the d of his country.
9.There are two m political parties in the United States.
10.The professor sometimes dines at the student c .
【答案】1.association 2.dormitory 3.flight 4.cheeks
5.misunderstan
6、ding 6.adults 7.crossroads 8.defence 9.major 10.canteen
1.represent
閱讀下列句子,注意represent的意思及用法。
He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.他代表我們學(xué)校參加競賽,我們?yōu)樗械阶院馈?
The dove represents peace.鴿子象征和平。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)represent用作動詞,意思是“ ”。
7、【答案】代表;象征
represent...as...把……描繪成……
represent oneself as / to be自稱是……
represent sth to sb 向某人說明某事;向某人傳達(dá)某事
make representations to...與……交涉;向……提出抗議
represent, stand for和on behalf of的用法區(qū)別:
represent用來表示代表某人,某個團(tuán)體、政府等;某種標(biāo)志代表什么;某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么;把某人 / 物描繪成什么。
stand for往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等代表、象征什么。
on
8、 behalf of為介詞短語,表示代表、代替某人。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)They said that they (代表) the committee.
(2)He will (代表我們班) sing at the school singing contest.
【答案】(1)represented (2)represent our class to
Ⅱ.單項填空
The geography teacher explained to us that the red lines on the
9、map railways.
A.represent B.express
C.reveal D.expose
【答案與解析】A 句意:地理老師向我們說明了地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。represent“代表;象征”,符合句意。express“表達(dá)”;reveal“顯示;揭露”;expose“使暴露”。
2.approach
閱讀下列句子,注意approach的意思及用法。
The time for graduation is approaching.畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。
We should approach this problem with great care.我
10、們應(yīng)該非常慎重地處理這個問題。
The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.學(xué)習(xí)外語最好的途徑是學(xué)習(xí)口語。
The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即將來臨,天氣變得寒冷。
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)approach既可以作(1) 詞,意思是“(2)
11、 ”;也可以作(3) 詞,意思是“(4) ”。
【答案】(1)動 (2)接近;處理 (3)名 (4)方法;接近;通道
at the approach of在快到……的時候
be approaching (to) 與……差不多 / 大致相等
approach to sth (做某事的)方法(途徑)
make approaches to 想接近某人;想與某人打交道
be easy / difficult of approach容易 / 難以接近
approach sb about / for sth 向某人要求某物
單項填空
They are
12、said to have developed a new to teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly.
A.method B.means C.way D.approach
【答案與解析】D 句意:據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種新的教學(xué)方法,這種方法據(jù)說可以極大地改善課堂教學(xué)。這一組名詞都可表示“方法;途徑”,但各有側(cè)重。method指有條理的、系統(tǒng)的方法,后接of;means指實現(xiàn)目的的手段或某種交通方式;way較多用在具體的事情上,口語用語,常用of doing或to do作定語;approach
13、常指抽象意義的方法,與to連用。
3.defend
閱讀下列句子,注意defend的意思及用法。
He is better at defending than attacking. 他的防御能力比進(jìn)攻能力強(qiáng)。
Finally they took up arms to defend themselves. 最后,他們終于拿起了武器進(jìn)行自衛(wèi)。
They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might. 他們竭盡全力抵御敵人。
The law defends people from injustic
14、e. 法律保護(hù)人民不受冤屈。
We defend ourselves with guns.我們拿起槍來自衛(wèi)。
They were defended with guns.他們帶著槍作為防衛(wèi)。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)defend作(1) 詞,意思是“(2) ”。
【答案】(1)動 (2)防御;防衛(wèi)
defend against保護(hù)……不受……;防御
defend from 保護(hù)……使不受危險
defend with用……來保衛(wèi)
defend oneself with sth 用……來保衛(wèi)自己
defend, guard, protect的用
15、法辨析:
defend指對迫在眉睫的危險或侵襲而采取的武力或其他手段的防御。
guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止實際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險。
protect指借用某種東西作為防御保護(hù)的工具,使人或物免受傷害。
Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)Their duty is to .他們的責(zé)任是防御敵人。
(2)She the mad dog.她保護(hù)她的孩子們不被瘋狗咬傷。
【答案】(1)defend themselves against the enemy (2) defended her children from
Ⅱ.單項填空
We shou
16、ld defend ourselves the traffic accidents while walking home from school.
A.with B.against C.in D.of
【答案與解析】B defend后通常接保衛(wèi)的對象, against后則接造成危害的東西。
1.be likely to
閱讀下列句子,注意畫線短語的意思及用法。
She is not likely to leave next week.她下個星期不可能離開。
Im likely to be very busy today.我今天可能很忙。
Its very li
17、kely that he will not agree.很有可能他不會同意。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)be likely to的意思是“ ”。
【答案】很可能……;有希望……
單項填空
He is not to do such a rude thing to a lady.You must have been mistaken.
A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.maybe
【答案與解析】A 句意:他不可能對女士做出這樣粗魯?shù)氖?。你一定是搞錯了。常用結(jié)構(gòu):It be possible + for sb to
18、 do sth;sb / sth be likely to do...,只有l(wèi)ikely的主語可以是人。
2.in general
閱讀下列句子,注意畫線短語的意思及用法。
In general, I agree to what you said. 總體來說,我同意你說的話。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes. 一般而言,女人喜歡購買新衣服。
He doesnt like to care about things in general. 他不在意一般的東西。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)in general的意思是“
19、 ”。
【答案】一般而言;總體來說
單項填空
I know you didnt break the vase . Dont cry!
A.on purpose B.in fact
C.in general D.by mistake
【答案與解析】A 句意:不要哭!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。on purpose “故意地”; in fact“事實上”; in general“一般來說”; by mistake“錯誤地”。
品句填空
1.The two plans differ in one respect.
2.She ref
20、used to make a to the public in case she got involved in the case.
3.Its everyones responsibility to their country in time of invasion.
4.In , it is better not to kiss somebody you dont know as you may surprise them.
5.My leader wants me to her at the meeting.
6.You must look to
21、 the left and right when you cross the .
7.Blind people have to understand peoples feelings through language.
8.Although blind people are not to understand your body language, they can still use it to their own ideas.
9.When you blind people, they cannot tell if they know you
22、until you begin to speak.
10.I am always about how the blind man avoids bumping into others while walking on the street.
【答案】1.major 2.statement 3.defend 4.general
5.represent 6.crossroads 7.spoken 8.likely; express
9.approach 10.curious
●溫馨貼士
本課時為語言學(xué)習(xí)課,主要學(xué)習(xí)重點單詞和短語,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: