2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 必修2教師用書(shū)：unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．From the passage, we can learn that Atlanta________. A．was an American beautiful girl B．could run the fastest in Greece C．was a very determined girl D．could

2、do anything her father wanted 2．Atlanta had to make a bargain with her father because she________. A．wanted to marry the man she liked best B．wanted to run and win glory C．could run faster than others D．wanted to show her strength 3．From the second paragraph we can learn that________. A．nobod

3、y wanted to marry the princess B．many men wanted to marry the beautiful girl C．the men who wanted to compete with her were foolish D．Hippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atlanta 4．What does the word “bargain” in the first paragraph mean? A．A thing bought for less than the usual price. B．T

4、alk. C．An agreement between two. D．Conditions. 5．According to the Greek Goddess of Love, we can infer that________. A．Hippomenes was so clever B．Hippomenes could at last win the race C．Atlanta could fall in love with Hippomenes D．Hippomenes won without the apples 答案：1～5　CBBCB 根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母

5、提示寫出單詞 1．charge:_the amount of money that sb.asks for goods and services 2．fine:_to make sb.pay money as an official punishment 3．a(chǎn)dvertise:_to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 4．bargain:_a thing bought for less than the usual price 5

6、．foolish:_silly; stupid 6．deserve:_to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 7．hopeless:_feeling no hope 1．charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；要價(jià)n.費(fèi)用；主管 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (鮮活例句)　They do not charge at all for their services. 他們的服務(wù)概不收費(fèi)。 (鮮活例句)　The charge for admission is five dollars. 入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是5美元。

7、 (鮮活例句)　Bob was charged with murder, but he refused to admit it. 鮑勃因一起謀殺案被指控，但他拒絕承認(rèn)。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)charge (sb.) for sth. 為……(向某人)收費(fèi)；要價(jià) charge sb. with sth.　　 指控某人某事 (2)in charge　　　　　 主管；看管 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管(表示主動(dòng))；照料 in sb.’s charge ＝ in the charge of sb. 由……主管(含被動(dòng)意義) take charge of 掌管；控

8、制 free of charge 免費(fèi) ①The boss charged me $20 for a room for a night. 那個(gè)老板一個(gè)房間一晚上向我收費(fèi)20美元。 ②Who will be in charge of the project hasn’t been decided yet. 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程還沒(méi)有決定。 ③It will be repaired free_of_charge if it goes wrong. 如果它壞了，可以免費(fèi)維修。 ④The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom/in_Tom’s_charge w

9、hen the boss is away. 當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。 2．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告；宣傳；公告 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 現(xiàn)在要求你制作一張海報(bào)，發(fā)布一項(xiàng)體育賽事。 (鮮活例句)　If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顧客，就試試在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告。 ★歸納拓展

10、全析考點(diǎn) (1)advertise for sb./sth. 為征求……而登廣告 (2)advertisement n．　　　　 廣告(縮寫ad.) put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告 answer an advertisement 應(yīng)征廣告 ①The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers. 那個(gè)經(jīng)理想在報(bào)紙上登廣告招聘一位新銷售經(jīng)理。 ②He answered the advertisement in t

11、he paper and got a job. 他應(yīng)征報(bào)紙上的廣告，找到了一份工作。 ③If you want to sell your house, why not put_an_advertisement in the newspaper? 如果你想賣掉你的房子，何不在報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？ 3．bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父親說(shuō)她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和父親達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

12、 (鮮活例句)　Whatever he will do, the boy is always bargaining with his parents. 不論干什么，這孩子總是和父母講條件。 (鮮活例句)　I get the dress when it was on sale. It was really a bargain. 這件裙子我是在特價(jià)銷售時(shí)買的。價(jià)格很便宜。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)bargain with sb. over/about sth.　 就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià) (2)make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 ①We have made

13、a bargain that he will do shopping and I will cook. 我們已經(jīng)講好了，他買東西，我做飯。 ②If you bargain_with them, they might reduce the price. 如果你講講價(jià)，他們可能會(huì)把價(jià)錢降低。 4．deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該(算)贏嗎？ (鮮活例句)　You deserve a rest aft

14、er all that hard work. 辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 理應(yīng)/值得做 ①As far as I’m concerned, the article deserves careful study. 依我看，這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。 ②He deserved to be locked up forever for what h

15、e had done. ＝ He deserved locking_up forever for what he had done. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．You must pay a fine of ￥10 if you park your car in the wrong place. 2．She is bargaining with the fisherman over/about the price. 3．People agreed that boy deserved praising/to_be_praised (praise)．

16、4．Most of the workers are making great progress but Jane seems a hopeless (hope) case. 5．The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He was_charged_with (被指控) murder yesterday, which made us all surprised. 2．The school is advertising_for (為征求……而登廣告) new te

17、achers on the Internet. 3．All the members can get some fruit free_of_charge (免費(fèi)) at the club. 4．The two countries made_a_bargain (達(dá)成協(xié)議) that they would not fight each other again. 5．She had been working hard so she deserved_to_succeed (應(yīng)該成功)． 1．one after another　　　　 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 2．change one’s mi

18、nd 改變某人的主意 3．make a bargain with sb. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 4．a(chǎn)part from 除了……；除了……之外 5．hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；獲悉 6．pick up 接收；拾起 7．run the race 參加賽跑 8．in charge 主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé) 9．on purpose 故意地 10．hand in hand 手拉手 　　　 　　 1．pick up (教材原句)　When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her

19、and win. 當(dāng)她停下來(lái)?yè)焯O果時(shí)，你就可以超過(guò)她繼續(xù)向前跑而獲勝。 (1)拾起；撿起 ①He picked his cap up from the floor. 他從地板上拾起帽子。 (2)(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)；獲得 ②I picked_up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. 去年在希臘的時(shí)候我學(xué)會(huì)了一些希臘語(yǔ)單詞。 (3)用車接某人；中途搭載 ③Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up at the station. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)到車站接你。 (4)收聽(tīng)；接收 ④Do you pick u

20、p VOA in your free time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間收聽(tīng)VOA嗎？ (5)恢復(fù)；振作 ⑤This medicine will help to pick up your health. 這種藥將幫助你康復(fù)。 2．one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感 (教材原句)　He threw the golden apples one after another. 他陸續(xù)地扔金蘋果。 (鮮活例句)　He experiences failures one after another, but never loses heart.

21、他遭受了一次又一次的失敗，但從未灰心。 (鮮活例句)　The College Entrance Examination is coming. One exam after another almost made us mad. 高考在即，接二連三的考試幾乎把我們逼瘋了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) one after the other (兩個(gè)人、物)輪流地；交替地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐一地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)) one another 互相；彼此 ①The teacher asked us to go to his office one by one. 老師逐

22、一地叫我們?nèi)ニ霓k公室。 ②They gave presents to one_another at Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)他們互贈(zèng)禮物。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The boys jumped into the pool one after another. 2．He made a bargain with his customers to offer part of service free of charge. 3．The manager, who has been in charge of the company for over twenty years, wil

23、l retire next year. 4. She said that she had picked up my bag by mistake. 5．I know you didn’t break up my glasses on purpose. 6．Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish. 7．We’re sorry to hear of your father’s death. 8．The children walk down the street hand in hand. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．—I’

24、m sorry. I didn’t hurt you on_purpose just now. —Don’t mention it. 2．Apart_from their house in London, they also have a big house in the countryside. 3．I have made up my mind and nothing will make me change_my_mind. 4．The students handed in their test papers to their teacher one_after_another.

25、5．I’d really like to pick_up Grandpa at the railway station. 　　　　　 1．[句型展示]　She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生氣，就對(duì)她父親說(shuō)，她不會(huì)嫁給任何一個(gè)跑不過(guò)她的男人。 [典例背誦]　He studied so hard that he made great progress in English. 他那么努力學(xué)習(xí)，

26、以至于在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。 2．[句型展示]　This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 這是很重要的，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。 [典例背誦]　The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。 3．[句型展示]　She was very beautiful and could run faster than_any_man in Gre

27、ece. 她很美麗，而且比希臘的任何男人跑得都快。 [典例背誦]　China is larger than any country in Africa. 中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。 1．She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生氣，就對(duì)她的父親說(shuō)，她不會(huì)嫁給任何一個(gè)跑不過(guò)她的男人。 句中使用了so ...that ...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that 引

28、導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①He is so clever a boy that we all like him. ＝ He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 他是一個(gè)這么聰明的小男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。 ②He made so_many_mistakes_that he failed the exam once again. 他出了那么多錯(cuò)，考試又沒(méi)及格。 ③The earthquake was so_serious_that it did great harm to Japan. 這次地震非常嚴(yán)重，給日本造成

29、了巨大損害。 2. This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 這是很重要的，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。 句中含有“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。 ①The more you talk to the children, the less they will listen. 你對(duì)孩子說(shuō)得越多，他們聽(tīng)進(jìn)去的就越少。 ②The

30、_higher you stand, the farther you will see. 你站得越高就看得越遠(yuǎn)。 ③The busier he is, the happier he will be. 他越忙越高興。 [點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)句意明確時(shí)，此句型結(jié)構(gòu)常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．At the good news, Peter became so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell his parents about it. 2．He is very clever a

31、nd works harder than any other worker in the company. 3．The harder you work, the more pleasure you’ll find. 4．He’s such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It was so_cold_that there was nobody on the street. 天氣非常寒冷，以至于街上沒(méi)有人。 2．He had so_few_friends there that he didn’t know wh

32、om to turn to for help. 他在那里沒(méi)有什么朋友，他不知道求助于誰(shuí)。 3．The_more_careful you are, the_fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔細(xì)，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題就越少。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The police charged him with careless driving. 2．The coat is a bargain at such a low price. 3．We all think your team deserves to_win (win)． 4．We have won victor

33、ies one after another. 5．I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang. 6．She promised to_help (help) him and gave him three golden apples. 7．He is so strong that he can move the big stone. 8．He was hopeless (hope) about surviving because his car fell into the river. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The Yangtze

34、River is the longest in China. →The Yangtze River is longer than_ any_ other river in China. 2．If you read more widely, your composition will be better. →The_ more you read, the better your composition will be. 3．The No.1 and No.2 Middle Schools have the same number of students. →There are as_

35、many students in No.1 Middle School as in No.2 Middle School. 4．He promised to give me a hand in English study. →He made_ a_ promise_ that he would give me a hand in English study. 5．The house has not only a front door but also a back door. →The house has a back door as_ well_ as a front door.

36、Ⅲ.完形填空 It was hot midApril. There was a large area of desert in Africa with no other __1__ except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in __2__. Just hot, burning sand. The sand became burning coal __3__ the days passed on. But the little rose __4__ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very _

37、_5__ to see the roses ability to __6__ such terrible conditions. One afternoon, the Sun said to the little __7__， “Dear Rose! I am the king of this universe. I have the __8__ to give and take life. Thousands of living things __9__ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. But,

38、 you have lived through even my hottest rays __10__ any complaint (抱怨). May I know the __11__ that gave you this great strength (力量)？” “Oh, Great Sun，” the little rose said __12__. “I dont know much about this desert. But it appears __13__ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far

39、 as I can see. I began to feel __14__ for the loneliness of this desert and __15__ to help it as possible as I could. And in this way, I __16__ experienced anything that caused pain to me. My whole __17__ has been to be a good friend to this desert and __18__ its loneliness.” __19__ by the little r

40、oses concern for the desert, the Sun showered a __20__. Millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life. 語(yǔ)篇理解：四月熾熱的陽(yáng)光照耀著大地，除了一株玫瑰，廣闊的非洲大沙漠沒(méi)有其他生命的跡象；玫瑰雖然渺小，她對(duì)沙漠的同情卻贏得了太陽(yáng)的獎(jiǎng)賞。 1．A.history　　　　　　　 B．human C．life D．death 解析：選C　由下文的“...except a

41、little rose. There was not a bird or tree ... Just hot, burning sand”可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，沒(méi)有其他的生命(life)。 2．A.silence B．sight C．turn D．trouble 解析：選B　視野中看不到鳥(niǎo)兒和樹(shù)木。形容沙漠荒無(wú)人煙。in sight表示“視線范圍之內(nèi)”。第三段“there seems to be no one else ...”也是提示。 3．A.if B．so C．since D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選D　隨著(as) 日子一天天過(guò)去，沙漠變成了燃燒的煤。此處as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

42、句。 4．A.went through B．went over C．went into D．went against 解析：選A　由下文的“you have lived through even my hottest rays”可知這株小玫瑰經(jīng)受住了(went through)太陽(yáng)的殘酷炙烤。 5．A.pleased B．surprised C．sad D．nervous 解析：選B　太陽(yáng)看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃驚(surprised)。 6．A.change B．follow C．improve D．survive 解析：選D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指玫瑰在這種艱苦的

43、條件下存活下來(lái)(survive)。 7．A.child B．bird C．flower D．tree 解析：選C　由“Dear Rose”可知太陽(yáng)是對(duì)一朵小花(flower)說(shuō)話。 8．A.power B．chance C．duty D．idea 解析：選A　由“I am the king of this universe”可知太陽(yáng)擁有給予和索取生命的力量(power)。 9．A.grow B．die C．stop D．live 解析：選B　由后半句的原因“because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat”可知

44、，每天成千上萬(wàn)的生命都死掉(die)了。 10．A.with B．over C．through D．without 解析：選D　與其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了熾熱的陽(yáng)光，而沒(méi)有(without)抱怨。 11．A.person B．dream C．source D．success 解析：選C　下一段是玫瑰解釋它生存的原因，此處source指玫瑰的強(qiáng)大生存力量的來(lái)源。 12．A.gently B．proudly C．fluently D．a(chǎn)ngrily 解析：選A　由玫瑰對(duì)太陽(yáng)的稱呼Great Sun可推測(cè)小玫瑰溫和地(gently)回答。 13．A.small

45、 B．far C．thick D．large 解析：選D　下文的“there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as I can see”可知對(duì)于玫瑰來(lái)說(shuō)，沙漠很大(large)，一望無(wú)際。 14．A.safe B．lucky C．sorry D．shy 解析：選C　由“help it as possible as I could”可知“我”看到沙漠的孤獨(dú)感到很傷心(sorry)。 15．A.refused B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．promised 解析：選B　于是玫瑰決定(deci

46、ded)盡可能地幫助它。 16．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes 解析：選A　因?yàn)槊倒鍖?duì)沙漠的同情，她盡可能地幫助沙漠?dāng)[脫荒蕪，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，玫瑰沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)任何能使她痛苦的事情。 17．A.time B．worry C．kindness D．concern 解析：選D　下文的“the little roses concern for the desert”是提示。 18．A.play jokes on B．think highly of C．deal with D．bring in 解析：選C　由上文的“feel sorry

47、for the loneliness ... and ... to help it”可知玫瑰的綻放是為了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤獨(dú)。 19．A.Attracted B．Touched C．Injured D．Educated 解析：選B　由下文“Millions of other roses”可知太陽(yáng)被玫瑰對(duì)沙漠的關(guān)心感動(dòng)(Touched)了。 20．A.medal B．doubt C．praise D．reward 解析：選D　由于被感動(dòng)，太陽(yáng)送給玫瑰一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(reward)——數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的玫瑰，使這片荒涼的沙漠成為生命之洲。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__

48、You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how. Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a

49、 schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying.__2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good

50、study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study material.No games, radios or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.__3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later.

51、Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more mean

52、ingful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. __5__ You will probably discover them af

53、ter you have tried these. A．There are other methods that might help you with your study. B．Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Maybe you

54、are an average student. F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G．This will help you understand the next class. 答案：1～5　EBCGA Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Lu Jun, a teenager from Hebei, has a true friend named Wang Ming.Lu Jun has a serious disease that makes it walking difficul

55、t for him.As a young child, Lu Jun would wait for his mother pick him up from school, but one day, she was able to make it.Seen this, Wang Ming offers him a ride home — on his own back.Ever since, he had carried his best friend to and from school, and though helped him get around the school hallways

56、.Nowadays, Lu Jun is a lot heavy than he was, but Wang Ming says that carry him is no problem.Lu Jun feels very luckily to have a friend like him. 答案：第二句：去掉makes后的it 第三句：pick前加上to; able→unable 第四句：Seen→Seeing; offers→offered 第五句：had→has; though→even 第六句：heavy→heavier; carry→carrying 第七句：luckily→lucky