2020【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)：Unit 1 What39;s the matter教師版

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1 學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. matter的用法 （1）名詞：事情，問題 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble 怎么啦？出什么事啦？ （2）動(dòng)詞：有重大影響，有重要性 如：What does it matter? 2. 疾病的表達(dá)法 have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache 3. take 的固定搭配 take

2、 one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise的用法 1. 做名詞：to one’s surprise 使。。。驚訝的，出乎。。。意料 2. 做動(dòng)詞：surprise sb使某人吃驚 3. 做形容詞：surprising, surprised的用法 5. get的用法 get off下車/get on上車/get into陷入，參與 6. be u

3、sed to sth/doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth 被用作去做某事 used to do sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. out of的固定搭配 look out of 向。。。外看/ get out of從。。。出來(lái)/ run out of用光 1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it  . A. matters B. minds C. works D. tak

4、es 2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. --- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take out B. take away C. take off 3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to   her. A. surprise B. call

5、 C. find D. help 4. As soon as he   the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got on B. got off C. got to D. got in 5. Her mother is used to   a rest after lunch. A. has B. have C. had D. having 解析： 1. 本題題

6、意要表達(dá)是“我認(rèn)為它沒有關(guān)系”故選A 2. 此題考的是固定搭配的辨析。Take out 為拿出， take away 為拿走，take off 為出發(fā)，脫下，故選C。 3. 根據(jù)題意為“我想讓我媽媽大吃一驚”故選A。 4. 依據(jù)題意為“他一下車就意識(shí)到他的錢包落到車上了”get on 上車， get off 下車， get to 到達(dá)， get in 進(jìn)入，故選B 5. 本題題意為“她媽媽習(xí)慣于午餐后休息一會(huì)”故選D。 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. ---What’s wrong ______you? ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg

7、. A. of B. with C. for D. by 2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C. through D. at 4. ---I

8、had a __________. ---You’d better go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever. A. give B. set C. take D. show 6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going

9、 C. to go D. go 7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 8. ---______________ ---I have a fever. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? C. What’s the matter with you?

10、D. Do you have a fever? 9. We will go camping if it _________tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t raining D. didn’t rain 10. --- I had a bad cold. ---_________________. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 11.

11、—Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone? —There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________? A. you B. your C. yours D. mine 12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918. A. in, in B. in, on

12、 C. on, on D. on, in 13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable 14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedrooms A. by B. with C. at

13、D. without 15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of BDBDC CDCBD CBDBA 鞏固提高 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m. A. work B. working C. worke

14、d D. to work 2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money. A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away 3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher? A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 4. If you don’t _______,

15、your dream can come true one day. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out. A. such B. very C. so D. pretty 6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad. A. mistake B. decis

16、ion C. sentence D. advice 7. There are so many people on the bus. I don’t think I can ______it. A. get out           B. get away        C. get on     D. get together 8. The doctor adv

17、ised my father to _______smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9. ——What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? ——I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 10. When your money_____

18、____, please come to me for help. A. runs out B. is run out of C. runs out of D. was run out of 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。每空一詞 1.昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎？ Did you _____ _______ _________last night? 2.令我們驚訝的是，他今天早上遲到了。 _______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning. 3.沒有人想陷入困境。 Nobo

19、dy wants to ____________ _____________ _________________. 4. 他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。 He ______________ ________________and hurt the knee. 5.由于你的幫助，我考試及格了。 __________ _________ your help. I passed the exam. 6.剛才我看到莉薩正在過(guò)馬路。 Just now I ________ Lisa__________ across the street. 7.如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)呆在家里 We

20、 __________ __________at home__________ it rains tomorrow. 8.你最好不要冒險(xiǎn)。 You’d better not _________ ____________. 9.我在一次事故中被切斷了手指。 I had my finger ______________ _________________ in an accident. 10. 我媽媽總是為我做決定。 My mother always ____________ ____________ for me. BACBC BCDCA 1. take your

21、 temperature 2. To our surprise 3. get into trouble 4. fell down 5. Thanks to 6. saw; walking/going 7. will stay; if 8. take risks 9. cut off 10. make decisions 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Don't   while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.

22、A. get to B. get up C. get off D. get in 2. Anna   the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A. got on B. gets off C. got off D. gets on 3. --- Can I take a short  ? My bike is  . --- Okay. Stop ridin

23、g and have a rest. A. break; broke B. broke; broken C. break; broken D. broke; breaks 4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away. A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times 5. --- What's wrong with you? --- I had  

24、; fever. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; a D. a; / 6. I want to see the   boy in hospital. A. ill B. sick C. angry D. happy 7. Mary is used to   a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 8. My g

25、randparents are used to   early in the morning. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up 9. Some people waste too much water. They don't believe that it can some day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 10. Da

26、d, smoking is bad for your health. You'd better  . A. give up it B. give it up C. give it back D. give back it 二、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. You can take a deep  (breathe) when you're nervous. 12. We enjoyed  (our) at Mary

27、's birthday party yesterday. 13. Everyone should realize the  (important) of saving water. 14. Her  (decide) to give up English made us very surprised. 15. Could you pass the  (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 三、

28、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 當(dāng)你們的測(cè)試時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，你們必須立刻交卷。 When you       your test time, you have to hand in your test papers at once. 17. 媽媽剛剛從那卷布上剪下一米。 Mother     a metre of cloth from the roll just now. 18. 剛

29、才乘客們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從公共汽車?yán)锍鰜?lái)。 The passengers       the bus one by one just now. 19. 杰克很小的時(shí)候就喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。 Jack enjoyed     when he was young. 20. 那位老人現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了住在城里。 The old man    

30、     in the city. 21. 使他驚訝的是他們都同意和他一起去。      , they all agreed to go with him. 22. 使我們感到吃驚的是他在比賽中獲得了一枚金牌。      , he won a gold medal in

31、 the match. 23. 我可以在下一站下車嗎? Can I     the bus at the next stop? 24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。 “What's     you?” “I have    .” 25. 當(dāng)你感到發(fā)燒時(shí)，你可以測(cè)量一下你的體溫。 When you have a fever, you can

32、   your  . 答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. situation 7. spirit 8. death 9. risk 10. accident 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. breath 12. ourselves 13. importance 14. decision 15. knives 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示

33、完成句子) 16. run out of 17. cut off 18. got out of 19. taking risks 20. is used to living 21. To his surprise 22. To our surprise 23. get off 24. wrong; with; a; stomachache 25. take, temperature _________________________________________________________________________________ _

34、________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. --- What's wrong? --- My bike is broken. What   I do? A. will B. must C. should D. may 2. You'll soon get used to   in the c

35、ountryside. A. lived B. living C. live D. lives 3. You   put on your warm clothes when you go out. It's so cold outside. A. should B. shall C. may D. can 4. Getting up late means   for another hour for the bus. A. wa

36、it B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 5. We can't go ahead any more, we have   the gas(汽油). A. run after B. run back C. run out of D. run out 6. --- Did you make the kite  , kids? --- No, our uncle   it for us.

37、 A. itself; is making B. yourselves; made C. yourself; made D. themselves; makes 7. You have   today. You   have a good rest. A. cold; may B. cool; shouldn't C. a cold; should D. a cool; can 8. People, especially wom

38、en and children, should learn to protect   from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 9. She was lucky enough to   the dangerous building finally. A. get out of B. get up C. get off D. get on 10. --- &#

39、160;? --- Not bad. A. What's it going B. How's it going C. Where's it going D. How it is going 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 11. Her mother has a bad  (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon. 12. There is a(n)  (生病的) cat lying at the

40、 corner of the street. 13. Parents should let their children make their own  (決定). 14. I want to know how to  (控制) the machine. 15. Not everybody understood what the speaker  (意思). 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分） 16. 令大家吃驚的是，這次談話改變了李文的生活。

41、      , this conversation changed Li Wen's life. 17. 現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了在國(guó)外生活。 Now he       living abroad. 18. 你認(rèn)為富人是因?yàn)槊半U(xiǎn)才變富的嗎？ Do you think the rich are rich because they

42、    ? 19. 這男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。 The boy is   young to get     . 20. Kate現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了這份枯燥的工作了。 Kate       the boring work. 四、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） It was a Sat

43、urday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21   in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?" "Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 22   a doctor. Hurry up!"

44、 Their two children were both 23   at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24   go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green didn't know 26  . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw hi

45、m and asked. "What is 27 ?" Mr. Green told him everything. The man said. "Why not turn to 28  ? He can help you." Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Blac

46、k were having their 29   meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is you wife?" "She is fine, thanks…" Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiti

47、ng for a doctor at home. 21. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing 22. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for 23. A. in B. out C. up D. down 24. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo 25. A. expensive B. open C. free

48、 D. closed 26. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go D. what to deal with 27. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem 28. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 29. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 30. A.

49、 in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home 五、閱讀理解（共8小題；共16.0分） A Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine years later, he helps other

50、disabled(傷殘的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He tries to stand up on

51、it. After a few attempts(嘗試) he is up and riding all the way back to land. "That was exciting," Fish says. A car accident in 2002 took Dana Cummings' leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. "Losing my leg made me realize how precious(珍貴的) life is. Get of

52、f the couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii," Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disab

53、ilities. Recently, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. "Most people with disabilities consider hi

54、mself or herself unlucky and useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can," Dana says. 31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is  .

55、 A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 32. When did Dana Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text? A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2008. D. In 2011. 33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can  . A. ease the physical pain of the disabl

56、ed B. help the disabled learn to get used to their life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life D. make the disabled pay more attention to their disabilities B A Road Accident It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'cl

57、ock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight (看得見). Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It

58、hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(失去知覺的) and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered(聚集) round t

59、he car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards the man came round, and he was groaning(呻吟) when the ambulance arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. On Monday mor

60、ning I went to the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not serious after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects(影響) of the accident. 34. Where did the accident happen? A. On the top of the hill. B. Near the top of the hill. C. Towards the

61、school. D. Near the hospital. 35. What happened to the driver? A. He couldn't control the car. B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turned over. D. A, B and C. 36. Who hurried to the station to ask for an ambulance? A. The writer. B. A policeman. C. Some p

62、eople. D. A young woman. 37. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance. 38. The driver wasn't dead, was he? A. Yes, he wasn't. B. No, he was

63、. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't. 答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. stomachache 12. sick 13. decisions 14. control 15. meant 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. To everyone's surprise 17. is/gets used to 18. take risks 19. too; dressed himself 20. is used to 四、完形填空 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 五、閱讀理解 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D