2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 4 階段質(zhì)量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: What is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the sports channel. 1．What program

2、 does the man like most? A．Sports.　　B．Music.　　C．News. (Text 2) M: What are your plans for tomorrow, Brenda? W: Well, first, I m going to wash the dishes. 2．What does the woman plan to do first tomorrow? A．Wash some clothes. B．Wash the dishes. C．Take a shower. (Text 3) M: We are having a li

3、ttle party on the weekend. Can you and Tom come? W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom. 3．What is the man doing? A．Inviting the woman to a party. B．Asking for the womans help. C．Checking time with Tom. (Text 4) M: I thought I saw something in the yard. W: I didnt see

4、 anything. M: Well, look again. W: Theres nothing there. 4．What do we know about the woman? A．She saw nothing in the yard. B．She saw something in the yard. C．She put something in the yard. (Text 5) W: Which one hurts, the left or the right one? M: The left one. Its really painful. I can har

5、dly hear with it. W: Dont go swimming for the next two days. If it doesnt get better by tomorrow, you should see a doctor. M: I guess so. Maybe I should get something from the drugstore right now. 5．What is the man probably going to do? A．See a doctor. B．Do some exercise. C．Buy some medicine.

6、 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M: Excuse me. I think youre in my seat. W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding pass. M: Oh, right. I asked for a window

7、seat, you see. W: Yeah, so did I. Whats your seat number? M: Lets see ... Oh, its 8A. W: So I guess youre in the seat behind me. M: Oh, yes, sorry about that. 6．What is the man doing? A．Asking for the womans phone number. B．Changing seats with the woman. C．Trying to find his seat. 7．What is

8、 the womans seat number? A．6A. B．7A. C．8A. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) W: Say, Fred, I read a bad review of the movie we were going to see tonight. Would you like to do something else? Maybe we could go to the Jazz concert at the school auditorium instead. It starts at eight. M: I dont know whet

9、her I would like that kind of music or not, Susan. W: Well, in that case, lets go to the new production of Hamlet. Its supposed to be a good one, but the tickets are hard to get. M: I think Id like that. Ill meet you there at seven thirty. W: I think we should get there earlier to be sure we get

10、tickets. Could you make it at seven? M: Sure. I will see you then. 8．What did the two speakers first decide to do? A．Go to a play. B．Go to a concert. C．Go to a movie. 9．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Darling, Ive decided to

11、 become a vegetarian. From now on, I will stop eating meat. W: Why? M: Because people nowadays eat too much meat and its healthier to eat less. W: Is this another one of your crazy ideas? It wont last a week! Last month, in order to lose weight, you decided to jog to work every morning. That only

12、 lasted a week because every day you were late for work. M: Thats not the reason why I stopped! I stopped jogging because I pulled a muscle in my leg. W: Well, what about the bicycle? M: What about my bicycle? W: Exactly! You can hardly remember you own a bike as its been locked away in the gara

13、ge ever since you bought it. M: Thats not completely true! As soon as the weather improves, Im going to start using it again. 10．Whats the mans reason for stopping jogging? A．He felt too tired to keep jogging. B．He was always late for work. C．He hurt himself in the leg. 11．What do we know abou

14、t the mans bike? A．He never rode it. B．It was broken. C．It was stolen. 12．What does the woman think of the man? A．He often comes up with some crazy ideas. B．He is a very careful person. C．He is quite humorous. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Hello, Sally. Fancy meeting you here! W: Hello,

15、John. Havent seen you for a long time. You got married, didnt you? M: Yes, I did. I got married four years ago. W: Oh, congratulations! Hows your wife? M: Oh, shes wonderful! She is tall and charming. W: Well, my husband isnt very tall, nor very thin, but hes very intelligent. M: Intelligent? W

16、hat do you mean, Sally? W: He can speak several languages. M: Can he? What languages can he speak? W: He can speak French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, and Japanese. 13．How long has the man been married? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. 14．What is the mans wife like? A．She is

17、thin and charming. B．She is tall and charming. C．She is thin and intelligent. 15．How many languages can the womans husband speak? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 16．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Peopl

18、e usually hate mice, but one mouse owns the heart of people all over the world － the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sound. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and

19、 old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey was not a perfect mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that

20、 they did not want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were some things that Mickey should not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. The dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only wellbehaved, but also more inte

21、resting. He has become a star of beauty and wisdom. He has friends in almost every country. 17．What is the text mainly about? A．Donald Duck. B．Mickey Mouse. C．Walt Disney. 18．What do we know about most films fifty years ago? A．They were soundless. B．They were boring. C．They were black and wh

22、ite. 19．How did people feel about Mickey Mouse making mistakes? A．Crazy. B．Angry. C．Worried. 20．How many animal characters are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 答案：1～5　ABAAC　6～10　CBCAC 11～15　AACBC　16～20　BBABC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

23、中，選出最佳選項。 A Body language or, as it is also known, nonverbal communication, is about all the things that people say and do without using words. Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word. Like language, the way we communicate nonverball

24、y varies across cultures. But, unlike language, it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are. Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work, but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture？I think yo

25、uve got two things to think about. I personally dont fully accept the idea of “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”．I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do. What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best. One

26、 of the things you can do is actually to explain to the other culture, saying, “Well, you know, actually we dont normally kiss in my culture, so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best, so its a learning process. Well, kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need

27、 to know. You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you dont know it. Eye contact, tone of voice, how close you stand, any touching, how many times you kiss, a long handshake, a short handshake it can go on and on. So I think, yes, you do need to get these correct and yo

28、u need to have good observation skills. 21．Body language is ________. A．not necessary　　　 B．not popular C．not worthless D．not involving words 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，身勢語是不涉及語言的。not involving words“不涉及文字”。 22．From the passage，it can be inferred ________. A．only grownups have body language B．bo

29、dy language can be understood by all the people all the time C．only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world D．body languages are not the same because their cultures are different 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段推出，由于文化不同，身體語言也不一樣。 23．The passage is mainly to tell readers ________. A．bod

30、y language is important B．to find out the rules of body language C．when in Rome, do as the Romans do D．to learn good observation skills 解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文是講“身體語言的規(guī)則”而不是其“重要性”。C項和D項是身體語言中的一部分。 24．According to the author，we know that ________. A．to learn body language，you should watch people and obs

31、erve what they do B．to learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another culture C．when you learn a language, you must know the differences of different cultures D．to know body language, you should adopt all that other cultures do 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句看出，學習身勢語需要有很好的觀察技巧，A項與之相符。

32、 B The way that people sit in chairs isnt the same. If youre sitting with arms and legs hanging freely, its probably a sign that youre relaxed and feeling comfortable. If you stay on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched before you and your feet crossed, it can signal indifference. In a c

33、ountry where rules of behavior in court were very strict, a witness sat as described above, with his huge boots placed on top of each other, wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed. The judge said, “Sit up straight and take your coat off, or Ill hold you in contempt (蔑視法庭)．” The man got his pos

34、ture straightened out immediately. Someone waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together. If its a woman shell probably be hugging her handbag. Body tension forces your breathing system and makes you sound short of breath. When youre in such a po

35、sition its easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse. On television its interesting to watch people on quiz shows like “Who wants to be a millionaire”．You can notice their understandable tension from the way they hold their hands till their knuckles (指關(guān)節(jié)) turn w

36、hite and also from their quickened breathing.We dont believe that you can teach people to control their body language completely; theyll lose control at some point or other — when they become too eager or too angry. Take a discussion between politicians, for example. The control is there, even when

37、they get angry but therell be a small muscle by the mouth that is quivering. Cheeks turn red in women who are angry or embarrassed while mens ears often turn red under similar circumstances. 語篇解讀：身體語言是很難完全控制的，本文通過幾個例子講述了身體語言在日常生活、社會交往等不同情境中的具體表現(xiàn)。 25．In the first example, why did the judge warn the

38、 witness? A．The judge was too strict. B．The witness was against the law. C．The judge was only nervous. D．It seemed the witness didnt respect the court. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，由于這個目擊證人的姿勢不端正，給人一種蔑視法庭的感覺，因此法官對其提出警告。 26．Which of the following postures shows that one is nervous in a job interview?

39、 a．Crossing ones arms. b．Sitting with ones feet together. c．Hugging ones handbag. d．Sitting straight. A．a(chǎn)，b　　　　　　 B．b，c C．a(chǎn)，c D．b，d 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一、二句可知，一個人在面試時感到緊張會雙腳并攏或緊抱手提包，故選B項。 27．On television quiz shows, some peoples knuckles turn white because they ________. A．a(chǎn)re quickening th

40、eir breathing B．a(chǎn)re celebrating their success C．hold their hands too tightly D．become more and more easy 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話中“they hold their hands till their knuckles (指關(guān)節(jié)) turn white”可知，這些人是因為太緊張了，而一直緊緊地攥著手以致手的指關(guān)節(jié)都發(fā)白了。 28．Which of the following can describe that you do NOT care about anyt

41、hing? A．You sit on the edge of the chair with your legs stretched and your feet crossed. B．You sit with your arms and legs hanging freely. C．Your cheeks or ears turn red. D．You feel short of breath. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，如果你坐在椅子邊，雙腿伸直，雙腳交叉，那是漠不關(guān)心的信號。indifference意為“漠不關(guān)心”。 C Nonverbal Commun

42、ication When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用語言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures. According to an investigation (調(diào)查), only 30 to 35 percent of our c

43、ommunication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In

44、 some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you”． In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thu

45、mb up, it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped (握緊的) hand above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a figh

46、t. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship. There are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such a

47、s the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touching is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they

48、 say “Hello” or “Goodbye”． 29．It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________. A．most people speak different languages B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions C．people usually make gestures before saying anything D．

49、its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的后半部分內(nèi)容可知。 30．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “________”． A．yes　　　　　　　　 B．no C．thats all right D．Ive heard you 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的最后一句話“In Southeast Asia, noddin

50、g your head ...”可知。 31．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White House ________. A．he meant Russia was the winner B．he was insulting America C．he made a show of friendship to America D．he in fact meant nothing at all 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Ru

51、ssian statesman made ...”可知。 32．When you are talking to English people you should remember ________. A．not to touch them B．to stand close to them C．to put an arm around them D．not to show your feelings 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知和英國人談話時應該記住不要離他們太近，更不能觸碰到他們的身體。 D To act in a play is to develop into a

52、 character and show the characters personality in such a way that is believable to the people who watch the play. A good actor must fully become the character physically and emotionally. The following will tell you how to act in a play. Research your part in the play. Know the back story of your ch

53、aracter and learn about the personality you can act out to fully come into the role. For example, if the person you are acting comes from a rural background, you should know how rural people live. Study your lines (臺詞) often. Work with other actors in the play to create a believable character on th

54、e stage. Say lines with some people and ask for advice on how you are saying your lines and if your emotion seems real. Understand the stage. Practice not only your lines, but also take stage direction notes on your written text of the play and practice body movements as they correspond with (符合) y

55、our lines. Speak clearly. On the stage, you must exaggerate (夸張) your words and actions (but be careful not to over exaggerate) so that all the people in the theater can see and understand what is happening in the play. During rehearsals, have people far away from the stage see if your words and a

56、ctions are clearly heard and seen. Make up lines if you cant remember during the play. Making up a line or two in a scene can save you from totally losing your thought. Find an acting coach to teach you special skills in stage performance. A coach can guide you in how to make up lines, properly ta

57、ke stage direction and learn lines easily. 語篇解讀：演員們的精彩表演總是能帶給觀眾視覺和感情上的震撼，那么演員怎樣才能演好自己的角色呢？文中給出了一些切實可行的建議。 33．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to act in a play B．how to make up lines C．how to write a good play D．how to become an actor 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本文主要就如何在戲中扮演好角色給出幾點建議。 34．What can

58、we learn from the passage? A．Acting on the stage is very easy for an experienced actor. B．You have to make preparations before performance. C．You have to learn how to farm if you want to act a farmer. D．The characters personality should be the same as the actors 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，演員上臺之前要了解角色

59、的背景、背臺詞等等，需要做一系列的準備工作。 35．If you forget your lines on the stage you should ________. A．stop for a while to make your thought clear B．a(chǎn)sk other actors to tell you the right lines C．use other words to take the place of your lines D．keep silent and stand still 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果表演時忘了臺詞要用其

60、他語言將意思表達出來。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. __36__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle s

61、chool in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. __37__ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. __38__ Ever

62、y day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she look

63、s as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. __39__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often sh

64、e says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice it is! __40__ It will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always f

65、eel proud of her. A．She enjoys listening to classical music. B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C．She loves her students and cares for them. D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E．My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. F．I will n

66、ever forget it and always bear it in my mind. G．Can you tell us something about your mother? 答案：36～40　BCEDF 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the __41__ of the young man. The next day, the young artist came again, a