2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 4 Writing 講義含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Period 4　Writing 1.了解英文幽默故事的文體特征、語(yǔ)篇模式及寫作過(guò)程。 2.掌握amuse,react等詞匯的用法,并能夠靈活應(yīng)用。 1.了解英語(yǔ)幽默的基本類型以及幽默與語(yǔ)言文化背景的關(guān)系。 2.通過(guò)對(duì)比,找出中英文幽默的不同之處,充分利用已學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)清楚地表達(dá)。 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.　　　　 vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快 2.　　　　 n.解釋;講解;說(shuō)明 3.　　　　 n.偵探 4.　　　　 adj.多山的;山一般的 5.　　　　 n.耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō) 6.　　　　 adj.巨大

2、的;遼闊的 7.　　　　 n.節(jié)奏 8.　　　　 n.臟或亂的狀態(tài) 9.　　　　 vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng) 10.　　　　 adj.醉的 寫作講座 幽默故事的寫作 自我核對(duì) 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1.amuse　2.explanation　3.detective　4.mountainous 5.whisper　6.vast　7.rhythm　8.mess　9.react 10.drunk 品句填空 1.His jokes a　　　　 the crying child. 2.His hot p　　　　 are delicious. You can buy them str

3、aight from the kitchen to eat in your hands. 3.Could you e　　　　 the child for an hour while I make dinner? 4.He had o　　　　 the difficulties with his English before he went abroad. 5.I was f　　　　 to have a good teacher. 6.What did he say in 　　　　(解釋) of his stupid behaviour? 7.In fact, China is a 　

4、　　　(多山的) country. 8.Sherlock Holmes was a best-known 　　　　(偵探). 9.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be 　　　　(咀嚼) and digested. 10.Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success would come after many 　　　　(失敗). 　　【答案】1.amused　2.pancakes　3.enterta

5、in　4.overcome 5.fortunate　6.explanation　7.mountainous　8.detective 9.chewed　10.failures 1.amuse　 閱讀下列句子,注意amuse的意思及用法。 Mr Wang sometimes tells funny stories to amuse us.王老師有時(shí)候講滑稽故事逗我們笑。 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂(lè)。 　　通過(guò)觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)amuse作動(dòng)詞,意思是

6、“　　　　　　　　”。 　　【答案】使發(fā)笑;使愉快 amusing adj.好笑的(修飾物) amused adj.(使)好笑的(修飾人) amusement n.樂(lè)趣;娛樂(lè) amuse oneself with以……自?shī)? be amused at / by / with以……為樂(lè);對(duì)……覺(jué)得好笑 to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 單項(xiàng)填空 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues 　　　　with her stor

7、ies. A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amusing 　　【答案與解析】A　句意:露西很有幽默感,總是能用故事逗樂(lè)她的同事。keep sb done“使某人被……”。 amuse與her colleagues是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 2.react 閱讀下列句子,注意react的意思及用法。 —How did your mother react to the news?你媽媽對(duì)這消息的反應(yīng)怎樣? —She reacted by getting very angry.她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣。 The audience reacted read

8、ily to his speech. 觀眾對(duì)他的講演立即起了反應(yīng)。 　　通過(guò)觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)react作動(dòng)詞,意思是“　　　　　　　　”。 　　【答案】做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng) react on 對(duì)……起作用 react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) react against 反抗;反對(duì) Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)The local people reacted angrily 　　　　the news. (2)Unkindness often reacts　　　　 the unkind person. (3)Five hundred workers are reacting

9、　　　　 adding working hours. 　　【答案】(1)to　(2)on　(3)against Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 The management 　　　　the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April. A.reacted on B.reacted to C.reacted against D.reacted with 　　【答案與解析】B　react to“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。句意:雇傭方對(duì)工人的要求作出反應(yīng),答應(yīng)從四月份起增加工資。 幽默故事的寫作 　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面一幅圖畫展開聯(lián)想,以“Y

10、ou will save much more money”為題,寫一篇幽默故事。 參考詞匯:驚呆的dumbfounded You will Save Much More Money 　　本篇寫作是一篇幽默故事的寫作。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是要求大家寫一篇幽默故事。所謂幽默的語(yǔ)言指的是有趣、可笑而意味深長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言。這里有兩點(diǎn)需要強(qiáng)調(diào):一是有趣;二是意味深長(zhǎng)。即我們的作文語(yǔ)言既要有趣,又要有讓人回味的東西。一味地有趣而毫無(wú)味道,這樣的語(yǔ)言不是幽默,而是滑稽。對(duì)于作文語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō),幽默的語(yǔ)言是一種境界,一種提升作文等級(jí)的較高境界。

11、那么應(yīng)該怎么做才能達(dá)到這一境界呢?讓我們來(lái)看兩段語(yǔ)言材料: 1.—Im worried about my daughter.She keeps being chased by the doctor. —Has she tried an apple? 解讀:這兩句話乍一看,看不出幽默之處,其實(shí)這里運(yùn)用了延伸雙關(guān)語(yǔ)。延伸雙關(guān)語(yǔ)指巧妙運(yùn)用某些語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象(構(gòu)詞法、發(fā)音、諺語(yǔ)等)展開聯(lián)想,從而達(dá)到某種幽默風(fēng)趣的效果。要理解雙關(guān)語(yǔ)的精妙之處,需要有一定的英語(yǔ)文化背景知識(shí)。本句就巧妙地利用了英語(yǔ)中的一句諺語(yǔ)“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”。說(shuō)話人運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)kee

12、ps the doctor away“擺脫醫(yī)生的追求”來(lái)給人出主意,這正是一種幽默技巧。 2.—There is something wrong with these hot dogs. —Well, dont tell it to me.Im only a waiter, not a vet(獸醫(yī)). 解讀:這則幽默運(yùn)用了“偷換概念”的方法,即把食品(hot dog)偷換成真正的動(dòng)物來(lái)推卸責(zé)任。答非所問(wèn),卻意味深長(zhǎng),發(fā)人深省,風(fēng)趣雋永。 從這些材料里,我們可以歸納出幽默語(yǔ)言的基本元素: 1.夸張或夸張與比喻相結(jié)合。2.挪借。3.虛實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換(包括偷換概念)。4.別解。5.多義誤解或雙關(guān)

13、。 另外,寫幽默故事應(yīng)注意: 1.幽默故事往往比較簡(jiǎn)短,并常帶有推理性。前面的部分往往是起鋪墊作用,后面部分才是幽默的“靈魂”。故事中的一些前因后果的說(shuō)明常常被省略,直接進(jìn)入一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)局,使故事達(dá)到高潮。 2.了解中西文化的異同點(diǎn)。掌握不同的修辭手法。既要了解表層意思,又要領(lǐng)會(huì)深層含義。 3.掌握幽默的重要載體——雙關(guān)語(yǔ)、繞口令等。 You will Save Much More Money Dick, a nine-year-old boy, is very naughty, but he runs very fast. One day, after school w

14、as over, he ran back home instead of taking a bus.Seeing his mother, he said happily, “Mum, you will be very pleased with what I did today!” Hearing that, his mother was very surprised and asked him, “Why?” “I didnt get back by bus today.I ran all the way after it.So I saved two dollars.” Dick ans

15、wered proudly, “Well,” said his mother, laughing.“Next time youd better run after a taxi; you will save much more money.” Hearing these words, Dick was dumbfounded. 文章通過(guò)人物對(duì)話的形式將主要內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),表達(dá)得當(dāng),趣味性強(qiáng),讀者讀后,定會(huì)啞然失笑。 Ⅰ.品句填空 1.The　　　　 (寬闊的) plains of the country spread for hundreds of miles. 2.He of

16、ten　　　　(娛樂(lè)) himself by playing the flute. 3.A new car will not be part of our 　　　　(預(yù)算) this year. 4.I am waiting to hear your　　　　(解釋). 5.He got　　　　(醉酒) on only two cans of beer. 6.She is a very famous　　　　(女演員). 7.They dont want to live in the　　　　(多山的) areas. 　　【答案】1.vast　2.amuses　3.budget　4.ex

17、planation 5.drunk　6.actress　7.mountainous Ⅱ. 選詞填空 instead of; pick up; be set in; make fun of; bump into 1.Last night, I happened to 　　　　　　　　a chair in the dark. 2.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home　　　　　　　　 in offices. 3.The movie 　　　　　　　　World War Ⅱ. 4.Her health soon 　　　　　　　　after a few days rest. 5.Its cruel to 　　　　　　　　people who are disabled. 　　【答案】1.bump into　2.instead of　3.is set in　4.picked up　5.make fun of ●溫馨貼士 本課時(shí)是一節(jié)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用課,核心部分為“幽默故事的寫作”,學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)圖解如下: