2020【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room教師版

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. all the time: 一直 2. neither neither:表示兩者都不，謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù)；neither。。。nor的謂語選擇需遵從就近原則。 表示一個(gè)事情不怎么樣，另一個(gè)事情也是同樣如此的句型： He doesn’t like dancing, neither/nor do I He can’t swim, neither/nor do I He isn’t good at English, neither/no

2、r do I 對此一個(gè)事情怎么樣，另一個(gè)事情也是同樣如此的句型: He likes dancing, so do I He can swim, so do I He is good at English, so do I 3. as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則 4. borrow/lend borrow 對主語來說表示借進(jìn)，固定搭配為borrow…from lend相對主語來說表示借出，固定搭配為lend…to 5. in order to do用于目的狀語從句，表示為了…, 否定形式為in order not to do 6. depen

3、d on: 取決于，依靠 7. take care of=look after 照看，照顧 8. provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb: 為某人提供某物 1. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 解析：本句題意為能否在戶外舉行舞會取決于天氣，去選B

4、 2. The charity provides homeless people food and clothes. A. with B. for C. as 解析：本題題意為提供無家可歸的人食物和衣服，固定搭配為Provide sb with sth，故選A。 3. --- May I borrow these two books, please? --- Yes, you can them for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D

5、. keep 解析：本題題意為你可以借這兩本書兩禮拜，因?yàn)閎orrow為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，需要延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。 4. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither 解析：本題題意為我們兩人都不想去公園，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨毻瓿勺鳂I(yè)，故選C。 5. — Tom doesnt know how to draw a comic row of pictures. —

6、 . A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 解析：本題題意為Tom不知道怎么畫圖，我也不知道，因?yàn)橹^語doesnt know可知我也不的表達(dá)應(yīng)為Neither do I，故選C. 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. --- Unluckily, Jim didnt pass the English test. --- . A. So did Kate B. Neither did Kate C. So Kate did D.

7、 Neither Kate did 2. --- Could I some money? I want to buy some food. --- Certainly! Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 3. --- Can I this book? --- Yes, but you mustnt it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; k

8、eep C. borrow; lend D. lend; keep 4. — Tom doesnt know how to draw a comic row of pictures. — . A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 5. I will go to bed I finish my homework. A. while B. even if C. until D. as soo

9、n as 6. She has lived in the city she was seven years old. A. since B. if C. until D. that 7. you have so much free time, why dont you help me a little? A. Though B. For C. Since D. So 8. This company will young people

10、with good jobs. A. fill B. connect C. compare D. provide 9. --- Does Peter still feel lonely in the new school? --- Not any more. He has a friendship with all his classmates. A. made B. become C. developed D. taken 10. --- Jack, you dont need these th

11、ings at all, so dont your money on them. --- Sorry, Mum, I wont. A. use B. cost C. pay D. waste BACCD ACDCD 鞏固提高 1. 他和他的父母一直住在天津。 He lives in Tianjin with his parents . 2. 假期一開始，我們一家人總是盡快去某個(gè)有趣的地方。 My family always

12、go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. 3. 請把這些面包遞給你的弟弟。 Please the bread your brother. 4. 她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。 She did not do any housework and . 5. 你能把垃圾倒了嗎？ Could you

13、 please the rubbish? 6. 為了英語考試及格，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 fail in the English exam, you should work hard. 7. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該依靠自己去創(chuàng)造未來。 We should to create the future. 8. 我們經(jīng)常為山

14、區(qū)的孩子提供學(xué)習(xí)用品。 We often children in village many school things. 9. 她是一個(gè)新媽媽, 她不知道怎樣照顧孩子。 She is a new mother. She doesnt know of the baby. 10. 湯姆，不要玩游戲了。那簡直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Dont play games, Tom. Its

15、 time. 1. all the time 2. as soon as 3. pass, to 4. neither did I 5. take out 6. In order not to 7. depend on ourselves 8. provide; with 9. how to take care 10. a waste of 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. You buy this kind of MP3. It sells .

16、 A. should; good B. could; good C. must; well D. could; well 2. --- Could I call you by your first name? --- Yes, you . A. will B. could C. may D. might 3. --- Could I invite my friends to my birthday party? --- Sorry, you . A. c

17、an B. cant C. could D. couldnt 4. Could you me a ruler? Mine is broken. A. lend B. lend to C. borrow D. borrow from 5. Ill be upset someone talks to me Im reading. A. when; while B. while; when C. when; when D.

18、 while; while 6. The teacher came into the classroom we were writing. A. as B. after C. before D. while 7. --- When I was young, I liked playing with toy animals. --- . A. So I was B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did 8. --- Kate di

19、dnt leave for Shanghai yesterday evening. --- . A. Mary didnt neither B. Neither Mary did C. Mary did either D. Neither did Mary 9. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to my sister at home. A. take away B. take of

20、f C. take care of D. take out of 10. --- Could you come, please? I want some help. --- . A. Sure. Im coming now B. Youre welcome C. Yes, I could D. Thats right 二、完形填空 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parent

21、s. They dont know how to do 11 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 12 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 13 her parents were not in. S

22、he could do everything 14 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 15 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 16 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 17 very muc

23、h. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 18 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 19 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 20 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 11. A.

24、 their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework 12. A. in B. at C. on D. with 13. A. so B. because C. but D. until 14. A. that B. who C. where D. when 15. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 16. A. couldnt B. didnt C

25、. might not D. wouldnt 17. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents 18. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 19. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 20. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 DCBAA DCDCA 二、 完形

26、填空 DCBAA BDBAC _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A. Must B. Should

27、C. Might D. Could 2. I need bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. --- Do you know the way to the post office? --- Yes. Follow me and Ill you. A. call B. pick C. show D. in

28、vite 4. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 5. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do. A. good B. well C. better D. worse 6. --- Are

29、 your father and mother teachers? --- No, . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 7. --- Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? --- . My computer doesnt work. A. I think so B

30、. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant D. I dont agree 8. --- Can I help you, boy? --- Yes. There is wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. --- How long may I your bike? --- For a week. But you mustnt

31、 it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow 10. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after DBCDB CCABC 二、閱讀理解 A Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it

32、 important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything for us and dont want us to do any housework. I think its bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a

33、 classmate named Li Ting. She is the only child in her family. Her parents love her so much that they dont let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up, has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesnt know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill a

34、nd had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldnt cook the dishes for her. Li Ting didnt know how to cook the meals. She often felt hungry. Later she even ate instant noodles only for her meals. From the story we know its important for us to lea

35、rn to do chores and other skills from now on. 1. Teenagers are the children who are . A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school students D. primary school students 2. The writer thinks its necessary for the teenagers to . A. learn to do cho

36、res B. do the dishes C. make the beds D. fold the clothes 3. What does "instant noodles" mean in Chinese? A. 燴面 B. 方便面 C. 拉面 D. 米飯 4. Now most of the teenagers . A. like making meals. B. can make noodles for themselves and the family C. a

37、re the only children in each family D. do most of the chores in the family 5. Which of the following is true? A. Li Tings father was ill in hospital. B. One day Li Ting was ill and needed an operation. C. Li Ting often does housework at home. D. Li Tings teacher wrote

38、this article. B Microsoft founder Bill Gates says that 13 is a right age for a childs first cell phone. He said that he didnt allow his children Jennifer and Rory to have phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe was still waiting for one. "In our family, its

39、 13 where you get a phone, " Mr. Gates said. "Because of the rule, my children often complained from school. They thought all the other kids had cell phones except them. " Though Bill Gates is very rich, he said he wanted their children to be as common as other kids. It was reported that their

40、children had to do chores and had a little pocket money. And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he planned to give most of his $61 billion fortune(財(cái)富) away rather than hand it down. "That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society, " he said. Since he stepped down from Microsoft in 2008, he has con

41、centrated(專注) on charity. He said that helping others gave him the same energy as creating software. Mr. Gates was once the richest man in the world, but he became the second in 2010 after he decided to give away $28 billion to charity. 6. According to the passage, Mr. Gates has chi

42、ldren. A. twor B. three C. four D. five 7. From the passage we know that Phoebe . A. is less than 13 years old B. is more than 13 years old C. usually gets much pocket money D. has got a cell phone 8. The underlined word "that" here means

43、 . A. having a cell phone B. getting pocket money C. giving away the money D. handing down the money 9. What did Mr. Gates do after he left Microsoft? A. He sold cell phones. B. He stayed at home and did nothing. C. He opened another software company.

44、 D. He put his heart into charity and helped others. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Gates doesnt let his children own phones. B. Gates doesnt love his children at all. C. Gates is strict with all his children in life. D. Gates children will inherit(繼承) much mone

45、y. C An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?" The grandfather didnt answer him, but he said to

46、the boy, "Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me." The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, "Youll have to walk faster next time." T

47、he next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, grandpa, its no use!" "Is it useless?" the old man said, "Look at the basket." The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. "Thats

48、 what happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket." 11. The old man every day. A. carried water B. read books C. wrote books D. told his grandson some s

49、tories 12. After the grandson read books, he . A. threw the books B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. couldnt sleep as well as usual 13. The grandson used to get some water from a river. A. a basket B. a bowl C. a glass

50、 D. a bottle 14. The underlined "leaked out" may mean in the passage. A. 裝滿 B. 漏完 C. 沸騰 D. 灌溉 15. We will after we read books. A. not have any changes B. understand everything C. change something in our mind D. never forget what we read CABCA BADDC BCABC