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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料
Period 2 Language Study
1.掌握本課時出現(xiàn)的不帶△的新單詞和短語在本單元中的用法。
2.理解并能夠自主運用重要語言點,如content,astonish,convince,break into,cut off等詞匯的用法。
1.通過對教材課文的閱讀,學會利用上下文的語境初步掌握單詞的詞性和詞義。
2.擴充重點詞匯的用法,通過練習內(nèi)化鞏固,學以致用。
重點單詞
1. n.幽默;滑稽
2. adj.憂愁的;沮喪的
3. adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使?jié)M足
4. vt.
2、使驚詫
5. adv.不幸地
6. adj.平常的;普通的
7. adj.厭煩的
8. vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待
9. n.失敗(者)
10. v.戰(zhàn)勝;克服
11. vt.使信服
12. adj.突出的;杰出的;顯著的
13. n.信心;信念
重點短語
1. 直到現(xiàn)在
2. 對……滿足
3. 窮的;缺少的
4. 挑出;辨別出
5. 切斷;斷絕
6. 擔任主角;主演
自我核對
3、重點單詞:
1.humour 2.depressed 3.content 4.astonish 5.unfortunately 6.ordinary 7.bored 8.entertain 9.failure
10.overcome 11.convince 12.outstanding 13.confidence
重點短語:
1.up to now 2.feel / be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in
品句填空
1.By the end of February schools are opened
4、 t the country.
2.He is a f as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
3.If we work with a strong will, we can o any difficulty, no matter how great it is.
4.Im so full that I couldnt eat another m .
5.I found it (令人驚訝的) that the young player beat the chess master in the
5、 game.
6.My family (款待) him as an honored guest.
7.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the (無家可歸的) work and education.
8.After graduating from Peking University, he was (幸運的) in having a good job.
9.I lived in an area of (顯著的) natural beauty.
10.After a
6、 while, I began to get (厭煩的) with my job.
【答案】1.throughout 2.failure 3.overcome 4.mouthful 5.astonishing 6.entertained 7.homeless 8.fortunate
9.outstanding 10.bored
1.content
閱讀下列句子,注意content的意思及用法。
He was content with his work.他對自己的工作很滿意。
Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好
7、像令他滿意。
To my content, I am losing weight.讓我感到滿意的是,我的體重在下降。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)content既可作(1) 詞,意思是“(2) ”;又可作(3) 詞,意思是“(4) ”;還可作(5) 詞,意思是“(6) ”。
【答案】(1)動 (2)(使)滿足 (3)形容 (4)感到滿足的
(5)名 (6)滿足
contented adj.感到滿意或滿足的; 心滿意足的
contentedly adv.感到滿意或滿足地
contentment n.滿足; 滿意
conte
8、nt oneself with sth滿足或滿意于某事物
be / feel content with 對……感到滿意 / 滿足
be content to do sth愿意做某事
單項填空
Not content her new car, Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center.
A.with B.for C.to D.about
【答案與解析】A 句意:莎琳娜對她的新車不滿意,她現(xiàn)在想騎一輛自行車去市中心。be content with“對……滿意 / 滿足”。
2.a
9、stonish
閱讀下列句子,注意astonish的意思及用法。
The news astonished everybody.這消息使每個人都感到驚訝。
He was astonished to hear he had got the job.聽到他獲得了那份工作,他感到驚訝。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)astonish作(1) 詞,意思是“(2) ”。
【答案】(1)動 (2)使(某人)驚訝; 吃驚; 震驚
astonished adj.感到驚訝的;吃驚的
astonishing adj.使人驚訝的;驚人的
astonishmen
10、t n.驚訝
be astonished at因……感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth驚訝于做某事
be astonished that 對……感到驚訝
astonish, amaze和surprise的用法區(qū)別:
astonish表示“使人大吃一驚;幾乎無法使人相信”之意,但沒有“驚嘆”的意思。
I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使我大吃一驚。amaze 強調(diào)“使驚異;困惑”,間或還有“驚嘆;佩服”的意思,是意義很強的詞。
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which th
11、ey solved their difficulties.他們在解決困難時所表現(xiàn)的聰明才智使我們驚嘆。
surprise語氣較上述兩詞弱,只表示“出乎意外的驚異”。
We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。
單項填空
His look suggested that he hadnt expected that result.
A.pleased B.astonished
C.excited D.tired
【答案與解析】B 句意:他詫異的表情表明他根本沒預料到那個結(jié)果。astonishe
12、d指人的主觀感受。
3.convince
閱讀下列句子,注意convince的意思及用法。
He thought it no use trying to convince them.他認為說服他們沒有用。
He convinced me of the difficulty of the work.他使我確信這項工作的艱巨性。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)convince作(1) 詞,意思為“(2) ”。
【答案】(1)動 (2)使確信;使信服;說服
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth
13、 說服某人做某事
convince sb that 使某人相信……
be convinced of / that堅信……;確信……
convince與persuade的用法區(qū)別:
convince“說服”,著重理智方面的辯論、證明。
He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane.他盡力使他們相信乘飛機旅行的安全性。
persuade“說服”,著重情感上的勸告或說服某人做 / 不做某事。
The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個推銷員說服了
14、我們買他的產(chǎn)品。
單項填空
Although I tried my best to convince them the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced it immediately.
A.with; to perform B.of; doing
C.on; to do D.of; to perform
【答案與解析】D convince sb of sth “使某人相信某事”;convince sb to do sth “說服某人去做某事”。
15、
1.break into
閱讀下列句子,注意break into的意思及用法。
The thief broke into the office and stole some money.這個小偷闖入辦公室,偷了一些錢。
He broke into a run when he saw the police. 他看見警察,撒腿就跑。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)break into的意思是“ ”。
【答案】破門而入;突然……起來
break in強行進入;打斷;插嘴
break up (關系)破裂;驅(qū)散(人群)
break out (火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然
16、發(fā)生
break down(機器等)出現(xiàn)故障;(人身體)出毛病
break off折斷(樹枝);停止(工作)
單項填空
—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.
A.slowed down B.broke down
C.got down D.put down
【答案與解析】B slow down“減慢速度”;break down“出故障;拋錨”;get down“記下”;put down“把……放下;
17、記下;平息”。
2.cut off
閱讀下列句子,注意cut off的意思及用法。
Xinhua says the landslide also cut off power and communications.新華社報道,這次山體滑坡還切斷了電力和通訊。
I was cut off on my line to London.我打倫敦長途時,電話被切斷了。
通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)cut off的意思是“ ”。
【答案】切斷;切下(掉)
cut across 取捷徑;走近路
cut down 砍倒;削減;降低
cut in插嘴
cut up
18、 切碎;使痛心;使難過
單項填空
The whole area was by the big snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.
A.cut away B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut down
【答案與解析】C 句意:整個地區(qū)被大雪阻斷了,所以政府不得不用直升機給那里的人送食物。cut off“切斷”。
翻譯句子
1.盡管這部電影投資很大,卻不受歡迎,這使得導演大吃一驚。(astonish)
2.成千上萬的人去那兒淘金,然而沒有人有那么幸運。(in
19、 search of)
3.有手機的人們覺得無論走到哪里,和朋友們聯(lián)系起來都很方便。(feel it convenient)
4.他仍然清晰地記得地震發(fā)生時那可怕的一幕,那好像就在昨天發(fā)生似的。(as if)
5.他把自己剛寫完的小說讀了一遍,覺得很滿意。(be content with)
6.卓別林,最滑稽的喜劇演員之一,是第一個給電影配上聲音的人。(the first one to)
【答案】
1.It astonished the director that the film wasnt well received though it cost muc
20、h.
2. Thousands of people rushed there in search of gold but none of them were fortunate enough.
3. People with mobile phones feel it convenient to keep in touch with their friends wherever they go.
4. He still remembers clearly the frightening scene at the time of earthquake as if it happened yesterday.
5. He read through his newly-finished story and was content with it.
6. Charlie Chaplin, one of the funniest comedy actors, was the first one to add sound to films.
●溫馨貼士
本課時為語言學習課,主要學習重點單詞和短語,知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下:
2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 2 Language Study 講義含答案
