2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that ________. A．he doesnt know what it is now B．he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter says C．he i

2、s not content with the soup D．he mistakes “bean” for “been” 2．In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know ________. A．the length of the pancake B．how soon the pancake will be ready C．the size of the pancake D．the shape of the pancake 3．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．a(chǎn) jo

3、ke made by two famous detectives B．a(chǎn) dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson C．a(chǎn) misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson D．a(chǎn) story told by two famous detectives 4．From the story we can know that ________. A．Doctor Watson was quite honest B．Sherlock Holmes was clev

4、erer than Doctor Watson C．Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes D．Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way 答案：1～4　CBAD 根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 1．whisper n．耳語；低語 vt. & vi.低語；小聲說 2．particular adj.特殊的；特別的 n．細節(jié)；細目→particularly adv.特殊地；特別地 3．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；

5、使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；開心的→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娛樂；消遣 4．explanation n．解釋；講解；說明→explain vt.&vi.解釋；說明 5．occasion n．時刻；場合→occasional adj.偶然的；特殊場合的 6．a(chǎn)ctress n．女演員→actor n．男演員 7．react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng)；反作用 1．particularly adv.特殊地；特別地 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Children particularly would bu

6、rst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子們看到他的表演會大笑不止。 (鮮活例句)　Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center. 交通狀況很差，特別是在市中心。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 particular adj.　 　　 　 　　特殊的；特別的 n. 細節(jié)；細目 in particular (＝ particularly) 特別地；尤其 be particular about/over ... 對……挑剔 ①I like all the four seasons, spring

7、in particular. ＝ I like all the four seasons, particularly spring. 四個季節(jié)我都喜歡，尤其是春天。 ②She is very particular_about her clothes, but she cares little for study. 她對衣著非常講究，但不在乎學(xué)習(xí)。 2．a(chǎn)muse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us. 有成千上萬的笑話是以“玩文

8、字游戲”的方式來逗我們發(fā)笑的。 (鮮活例句)　The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games. 孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)amused adj.　　　覺得好笑的；逗樂的 be amused at/by ... 對……覺得好笑 keep sb. amused 使某人快樂 (2)amusing adj. 好笑的 (3)amusement n. 愉悅；娛樂 to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 ①We were all amused at his fo

9、olish behaviour. 我們?yōu)樗怯薮赖男袨楦械胶眯Α? ②Playing with water can keep_children_amused for hours. 戲水可以使孩子們玩上好幾小時。 ③To_our_amusement,_his father watches cartoons for amusement. 使我們感到好笑的是，他爸爸看動畫片消遣。 3．whisper n. 耳語；低語 vt.&vi. 低語；小聲說 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，

10、“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of？” 夏洛克福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時，你想到了什么？” (鮮活例句)　They spoke in whispers in case they should be heard. 他們低聲說話，唯恐被別人聽見。 (鮮活例句)　Dont you know its rude to whisper? 難道你不知道竊竊私語是不禮貌的嗎？ ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)whisper to sb.　　　　　向某人低聲說 It is/

11、was whispered that ... 據(jù)秘密傳聞…… (2)in a whisper ＝ in whispers ＝ in a low voice 耳語地；低聲地 ①—What did he whisper to you just now? —He whispered a secret to me. ——剛才他對你耳語了什么？ ——他小聲告訴了我一個秘密。 ②He told me an exciting piece of news in an excited whisper. 他壓低聲音激動地告訴了我一個激動人心的消息。 4．react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

12、 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　How do you think John will react to her? 你認為約翰將怎樣回應(yīng)她？ (鮮活例句)　—How did your mother react to the news? —She reacted by getting very angry. ——你媽媽對這條消息的反應(yīng)怎樣？ ——她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣。 (鮮活例句)　The chemist teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water. 化學(xué)老師向我們展示鐵是如何與空氣、水起反應(yīng)的。 ★歸納拓展全析考點

13、 (1)react to sb./sth. 　　　　　　　　對某人/某事物作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) react against sb./sth. 反對/反抗某人/某物 (2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)；感應(yīng) reaction to sb./sth. 對某人/某事的反應(yīng) ①Local villagers reacted greatly to the new policy. 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一新政策反應(yīng)強烈。 ②The boy often reacts_against his parents. 這個男孩經(jīng)常和父母對抗。 ③Her parents reaction_to the n

14、ews was surprisingly calm. 她父母對那條消息的反應(yīng)出乎意料地平靜。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．My brother particularly (particular) likes to see an English film. 2．On this occasion I would like to say a few words. 3．I fail to see why you find it so amusing (amuse)． 4．I in a whisper told them what I had seen. 5．How did they rea

15、ct to your suggestion? 6．Their water was cut off without explanation (explain) weeks ago. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我的兒子特別挑食。 My son is_particular_about food. 2．我偶爾在俱樂部或劇院里遇到她。 I meet her on_occasion at the club or in the theatre. 3．大家聽了關(guān)于那條狗的故事都被逗樂了。 Everyone was_amused_at/by the story about the dog. 4．她曾

16、聽到他對另外一個女孩說悄悄話。 She once heard him whisper_to_another_girl. 5．她對這消息有何反應(yīng)？ How did she react_to_the_news? 1．burst into laughter　　放聲大笑 2．on one occasion 有一次 3．pick up 拾起；撿起 4．treat ... as ... 把……當(dāng)作/看作…… 5．in the open air 在露天；在戶外 6．look up 向上看；查閱 7．react to 對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 8．a(chǎn)dd up 合計

17、；把……加起來 1．burst into 闖入；突然發(fā)作；突然……起來 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)　My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 我妻子聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。 (鮮活例句)　He burst into the room while we were studying. 我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的時候他沖進了房間。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 burst into tears/laughter　　突然大哭/大笑 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭 ①She burst in

18、to laughter, which made us surprised. 她突然笑了起來，這使我們很吃驚。 ②The girl burst_out_crying/into_tears at the look of her mother. 那女孩一見到她媽媽就哭了起來。 2．treat ...as ... 把……看作/當(dāng)作…… ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　The second person treats it as a question about shape. 第二個人把它看作一個有關(guān)形狀的問題。 (鮮活例句)　I decided to treat his words

19、as a joke. 我決定把他的話當(dāng)作玩笑話。 (鮮活例句)　They treated me as one of the family. 他們把我當(dāng)作家人。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 　把……看作/當(dāng)作…… ①Some people regard their pets as their children. 有些人把他們的寵物當(dāng)作自己的子女。 ②She is_thought_of_as a possible director. 人們認為她有可能成為董事。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Hearing the good news, they burst into laughter.

20、 2．On one occasion, I saved a girl from drowning in a river. 3．He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 4．You may look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 5．Tell me how your boss reacted to such news as that. 6．He likes to cook in the open air. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．My

21、 baby burst_into_tears/out_crying (突然哭起來) when she heard the terrible noise. 2．Sleeping in_the_open_air (在戶外) is said to be good for ones health, but I dont agree. 3．He burst_into_the_room (突然闖入房間) without knocking at the door, which surprised us all. 4．He bent down and picked_up (拾起) the book on

22、 the floor. 5．They treated_China_as (把中國當(dāng)作) their second hometown. 1．[句型展示]　The answer to the question contains a word which, when_spoken,_can have two meanings. 這個問題的答案包含這樣一個單詞——當(dāng)聽到它的發(fā)音它會有兩個意思。 [典例背誦]　The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can impr

23、ove our health. 實驗表明有規(guī)律地進行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挘兄诮】怠? 2．[句型展示]　I think of how small I am and how_vast_the_sky_is. 我想：我是多么渺小而天空是多么廣闊。 [典例背誦]　What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. 多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒見過。 3．[句型展示]　Watson tried a_third time. 華生試著回答了第三次。 [典例背誦]　In order to find a better job, he decided to s

24、tudy a second foreign language. 為了找到一份好工作，他決定再學(xué)一門外語。 4．[句型展示]　Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success. 不管你何時完成故事，你都會有一種成就感。 [典例背誦]　Whenever she competes in an exam，she will be the top. 無論什么時候參加考試競賽，她總是拿第一名。 Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of suc

25、cess. 不管你何時完成故事，你都會有一種成就感。 (1)whenever引導(dǎo)了一個讓步狀語從句，意為“不管何時；無論什么時候”，相當(dāng)于no matter when。 ①Whenever you need help, you may turn to me. 無論你什么時候需要幫忙，都可以向我求助。 (2)wherever, however, whatever, whichever, whoever等也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter ... ②Whatever_difficulties we meet, well never change our mind. 無論我

26、們遇到什么樣的困難，我們永遠都不會改變主意。 ③However/No matter how cold it is，he always goes swimming. 無論天氣多冷，他總是去游泳。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Whenever he went to her for help, she always did all she could to help him. 2．What interesting stories he is telling! 3．When rescued (rescue) from the house, he was almost dead. Ⅱ.完成句

27、子 1．The book is very interesting; I want to read_it_a_second_time (再讀一次)． 2．You can use my computer if_(it_is)_necessary (如果有必要)． 3．Whenever/No_matter_when_I_go_back_to_my_hometown (無論何時我回到故鄉(xiāng)), I will remember the sweet days of my childhood. 4．How_clever_a_boy_(he_is) (多聰明的男孩啊)! We all like him.

28、 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The little girl is particular about her clothes. 2．Occasionally (occasion), it snows in Hainan of China. 3．To my great amusement (amuse), his false beard fell off. 4．It is said that he picked up Japanese when he was in Tokyo. 5．What was his reaction to the plan? 6．I wont go to

29、 the party unless invited (invite)． 7．When hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 8．The children often spoke in whispers in class. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她不是那種對食物和衣服挑剔的人。 She is not the kind of person who is_particular_about_food_and_clothes. 2．那個客人好像生氣了，什么也沒說就匆匆忙忙離開了婚禮。 The guest hurriedly left the w

30、edding without saying anything as_if_he_were_angry. 3．你當(dāng)前的首要任務(wù)就是戰(zhàn)勝一切困難，讓大家相信你的能力。 Your present task is to_overcome_all_the_difficulties and convince all of your ability. 4．因為水供應(yīng)被切斷了，這里的人們沒法過正常的生活。 The people here couldnt live a normal life with the supply of water cut_off. 5．直到現(xiàn)在他還為自己的選擇感到后悔。

31、He has been regretted about his choice up_to_now. Ⅲ.完形填空 It happened when I was seven years old. I jumped into the water and I moved my arms and legs like what I had __1__the other children do. I tried to get back __2__ water, but I failed. I just __3__ deeper and deeper. As I looked up, all that

32、I could see were dozens of __4__ kicking and blue water. Water went through my nose and mouth; my ears were flooded. I __5__ for dear life. I was only 7 years old, but I knew this would be the __6__ of my short life. I started __7__ my mom, sister, grandma and friends. I would __8__ see any of them

33、 again. Then I started blaming myself for following the other __9__ of my age into the pool, knowing I had never __10__ in my life. Then someone took hold of me, lifting me up to the top. She had __11__ me in the deep water and came to my rescue. She __12__ my life. __13__ had explained to me ther

34、e was a shallow (淺的) 3footdeep pool and also a very __14__ one. And having never been to a huge public swimming pool like this, I had no idea __15__ it worked. All that I saw were kids __16__ and everybody moving freely, so I went along. Indeed, its a(n) __17__ moment in my life, but it taught me a

35、 few things. Till this day, I ask a lot of questions especially when Im __18__ to something. Ive learned never to “jump” into situations without being __19__， whether its on the keyboard or in the boardroom, all the same. In anything I do, I look for the right instruction and __20__ from experienced

36、 people before doing it. 1．A.smelled　　　　　　　 　B．watched C．made D．let 解析：選B　作者沒有游過泳，故只能照他“看到”別人游泳的樣子那樣做動作。 2．A.under B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)bove D．beside 解析：選C　根據(jù)“Water went through my nose and mouth; my ears were flooded.” 可知作者溺水了，所以想努力爬到水面“上”。 3．A.sank B．breathed C．jumped D．spread 解析：選A　作者

37、不會游泳，往水里“沉了”下去。 4．A.arms B．hands C．heads D．legs 解析：選D　根據(jù)kicking可知這里是指作者從水底往上看到的“腿”。 5．A.worked B．settled C．struggled D．quarreled 解析：選C　作者不想死，為了能活命而拼命“掙扎”。 6．A.end B．increase C．turn D．wonder 解析：選A　根據(jù)“of my short life”可知作者以為自己的生命要“結(jié)束”了。 7．A.referring to B．turning to C．believi

38、ng in D．thinking of 解析：選D　作者以為自己要死了，開始“想”自己的親人和朋友。 8．A.always B．seldom C．never D．regularly 解析：選C　作者以為以后“再也不”能見到他們了。 9．A.adults B．parents C．teachers D．kids 解析：選D　根據(jù)of my age可知這里是指跟作者同齡的那些“小孩”。 10．A.climbed B．swum C．studied D．failed 解析：選B　根據(jù)作者溺水的語境可知，他以前從來沒“游過泳”。 11．A.noticed

39、 B．pushed C．taught D．changed 解析：選A　根據(jù)“came to my rescue”可知有人“注意”到了作者。 12．A.created B．saved C．replaced D．improved 解析：選B　那人注意到了溺水的作者，把他“救”了。 13．A.Everyone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Someone 解析：選C　作者差點溺水而死，因為“沒人”告訴他有淺水區(qū)和深水區(qū)。 14．A.large B．high C．clean D．deep 解析：選D　根據(jù)shallow可知應(yīng)選deep，與

40、shallow 相對。 15．A.why B．how C．where D．when 解析：選B　根據(jù)“having never been to a huge public swimming pool like this”可知作者不知道那個大游泳池是“如何”運作的。 16．A.having fun B．playing a trick C．making a difference D．making a face 解析：選A　根據(jù)“everybody moving freely, so I went along”可知作者之所以去嘗試游泳，是因為看到別人“玩得很開心”。 1

41、7．A.hopeful B．frightening C．exciting D．satisfying 解析：選B　作者差點溺水而死，這對他來說是一次很讓他“害怕”的經(jīng)歷。 18．A.kind B．open C．familiar D．new 解析：選D　這里是指在以后的生活中遇到了“新的”事情時。 19．A.surprised B．impressed C．prepared D．interested 解析：選C　從那以后，在沒有“準(zhǔn)備好”的情況下，作者不會貿(mào)然行事。 20．A.advice B．research C．result D．progres

42、s 解析：選A　在做一件新的事情之前，作者總要詢問別人的指導(dǎo)和“建議”。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary. I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wakeup call. __1__ If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you. Your

43、body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still awake. __2__Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30minute exercise a week. Thats funny. Every person should be getting 30minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet. When you do exercise, you use energy

44、that your body has to recover from. __3__ The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps. Turn the TV off. There are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨礙) sleep. The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest. __4__ __5__ A

45、 question to ask yourself: If I didnt have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm. If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go

46、to sleep. No one should need an alarm. A．Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest. C．Throw away the alarm. D．Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives. E．Your body recovers when you are sleeping. F．Try to get up as early as you ca

47、n. G．Take the TV out of your bedroom. 答案：1～5　BAEGC Ⅴ.短文改錯 It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must have ma

48、ny firsthand experience. How do you find your English teaching? Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? Anyway, I believe you must very popular with the kids, for you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, why not give me call and come for a gettogether this weekend? 答案：第一句：was→is 第三句：getting后加on或along 第四句：tell→told；去掉第二個to 第五句：many→much 第七句：interested→interesting 第八句：student→students 第九句：must后加be 第十句：Hope→Wish 第十一句：call前加a