2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language 1．Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part. 　　A．Examples of some body language. (2)Part 2(Para.2～Para.6)(A) B．There are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.

2、 C．Body language is sometimes more important than spoken language. 2．Read the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. (1)Which of the following about body language is TRUE? A．It is more important than spoken language. B．It is as important as spoken language. C．It is

3、 not as important as spoken language. D．It is less important than spoken language. (2)Why may a person smile if he loses face? A．To show his anger. B．To hide his embarrassment. C．To threaten others. D．To laugh at others. (3)If you are not interested in others talking, you may ________. A．loo

4、k away from him or yawn B．turn toward and look at something C．fix your attention on the speaker D．stand at a little distance with open hands (4)Suppose you are a teacher in America, youll tell your students to ________ when others are talking. A．a(chǎn)void looking at others directly B．look directly

5、 at others C．glance at others D．look down at others (5)We can infer from the text that ________. A．we can communicate successfully with others using body language B．people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body language C．we should try to learn more about other c

6、ountries customs D．a(chǎn)ll around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language 答案：(1)～(5)　BBABC (一)詞義配對 1．false　　　A．the position or level that someone holds in an organization 2．fist B．not right, true or real 3．function C．to put your arms around someone and hold them

7、 tightly to show love or friendship 4．hug D．the special activity or purpose of a person or thing 5．rank E．the hand when tightly closed 6．ease F．the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries 答案：1～6　BEDCAF (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 7．facial adj.面部的→face n．面部；臉 8．truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地

8、→true adj.真實(shí)的；真正的 9．a(chǎn)nger n．怒氣；怒火→angry adj.生氣的；惱火的 10．respectful adj.恭敬的→respect v．&n.尊敬；恭敬 1．function n．作用；功能；職能vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile — its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. 最普遍使用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑——其作用是表示快樂和使

9、人感到自在。 (鮮活例句)　The function of a cashmachine is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut. 自動取款機(jī)的功能是在銀行關(guān)門后讓人們提取現(xiàn)金。 (鮮活例句)　This machine is not functioning properly. 這部機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) The sofa can also function as a bed. 這沙發(fā)也可以當(dāng)床用。 2．ease n．安逸；舒適 vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)；緩和 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)

10、　A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease. 微笑表示你感到高興，它能使人感到自在。 (鮮活例句)　My parents are retired and now live a life of ease. 我的父母都退休了，現(xiàn)在過著安閑舒適的生活。 (鮮活例句)　The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 醫(yī)生給了他一些止痛藥來減輕他的痛苦。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)take ones ease　　使某人放松一下 at

11、 ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 put sb. at ease 使某人感到輕松自在； 使某人安心 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 with ease 容易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地 (2)ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等) ①He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease. 他遞給她一杯咖啡，讓她放松下來。 ②I dont feel at_ease in the strange place. 在這個陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。 ③Now he can set his mind

12、 at ease because he has passed the examination with ease. 現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過了考試。 3．hug vt.&vi.&n.擁抱；摟抱；緊抱；緊靠 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　... but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. ……但是總的來說擁抱老板或老師可能不是個好想法。 (鮮活例句)　The girl hugged her mother around the neck, givin

13、g a kiss on her face. 那女孩緊摟著媽媽的脖子，親吻了一下她的臉頰。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) give sb. a hug (＝ give a hug to sb.) 擁抱某人 ①The moment she saw her mother, she gave her a big hug. 一看到她母親，她熱烈地?fù)肀Я怂? ②On meeting his girlfriend at the airport, he gave_a_hug_to her. 在機(jī)場一見到他的女朋友，他就擁抱她。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They never thought that

14、their team won the game with ease. 2．She left the room in anger (angry). 3．In fact I couldnt understand her facial (face) expressions at that time. 4．You shouldnt think about the problem from a subjective (subject) point. 5．Not all teachers truly (true) understand the word “wonderful”． 6．The

15、children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We made a plan to ease_the_traffic_jams (緩解交通擁擠) in the town. 2．My son didnt feel_at_ease (感覺自在) in the strange surroundings. 3．They hugged_each_other (彼此擁抱) for the success after a long period of hard work. 4．The

16、alarm system was not functioning_properly (正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) when the paintings were stolen. 1．up and down　　　　上上下下；來來回回 2．a(chǎn)t ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 3．lose face 丟臉 4．turn ones back to 背對；背棄 5．nod the head 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭 6．shake the head 搖頭 7．look away from ... 把目光從……上移開；不看 8．in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 9．be respectf

17、ul to sb. 尊敬某人 10．give a hug to sb. 擁抱某人 1．lose face丟臉；丟面子 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it. 還有不愉快的微笑，比如當(dāng)某人“丟了面子”就會用微笑來掩飾。 (鮮活例句)　If a teacher cant answer this simple question, hell lose face with his class. 如果老師連這個簡單的問題都不能

18、回答，他會在學(xué)生面前丟臉的。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) save face　　　　保全面子；有臉面 in the face of 面對……；在……面前 face to face 面對面；相對 be faced with 面對……；面臨…… ①He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save face in public. 為了在公共場合保全面子，他不承認(rèn)錯誤。 ②We should keep calm in the face of danger. 我們在危險面前應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 ③Faced_with so much trouble,

19、we failed to complete the task on time. 面臨著如此多的麻煩，我們沒能夠按時完成任務(wù)。 2．turn ones back to 背對；背棄 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。 (鮮活例句)　Its impolite to turn ones back to the other while talking. 在交談時背對對

20、方是不禮貌的。 (鮮活例句)　As time went by, he turned his back to his wife. 隨著時間的推移，他背棄了他的妻子。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) ①I cant hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit? 收音機(jī)我聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點(diǎn)行嗎？ ②I dont understand why he turned_down her kind offer. 我不明白他為什么拒絕她善意的幫助。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Modest and easy to approach,

21、he soon put everyone completely at ease. 2．Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 3．He never turned his back to his neighbors when they needed help. 4．Journalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases. 5．The moment he saw his mother, he or she gave a hug to her. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The teacher

22、 encouraged the shy student not to be afraid of losing_face (丟臉) and to have a try. 2．You say he is easygoing, but I never_feel_at_ease (從未感到自在) with him. 3．She did not turn_her_back_to (背棄) her friends when they needed help. 1．[句型展示]　It is possible to “read” others around us, even_if they

23、do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. “讀懂”我們周圍人的心思是有可能的，即便他們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息。 [典例背誦]　Even if one graduated from college, he or she should still continue to learn. 即使一個人大學(xué)畢業(yè)了也要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 2．[句型展示]　How_about showing that I am bored? 我表示厭煩會怎樣呢？ [典例背誦]　How about drinking a cup o

24、f coffee at a nearby coffee shop? 去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡好嗎？ It is possible to “read” others around us, even_if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. “讀懂”我們周圍人的心思是有可能的，即便他們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息。 (1)本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，其中even if用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”，相當(dāng)于even though。若主句與從句皆表示將來的情況，even if/thou

25、gh引導(dǎo)的從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 ①We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow. 我們決定明天參觀博物館，即使明天下雨。 ②They will stand by you even if/though you dont succeed. 即使你不會成功，他們也會支持你的。 (2)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞歸納： 常用引導(dǎo)詞：though; although; even if; even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as(從句必須倒裝)；while(一般用在句首) no matter＋疑

26、問詞；疑問詞＋ever ③Hard as/though_he_studies,_he makes little progress. 盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。 ④While these icons have different shapes, they are of similar size and color. 雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。 ⑤No matter how they slander us, we will never give in. 不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Even if they

27、themselves are very poor, they are still determined to collect enough money for the sick girl. 2．What about walking (walk) after supper? 3．It looks as if she were bored with the speech. 4．How about going out for a walk? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．即使他們說的是對的，這場辯論也不會結(jié)束。 Even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right,_the

28、debate will not be over. 2．邀請他來參加生日聚會好嗎？ How/What_about_inviting_him to the birthday party? Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She opened her arms and gave me a big hug. 2．I was angry (anger) with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 3．Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement? 4．Even if they offere

29、d to pay, I wouldnt accept any money from them. 5．Her mind was at ease, knowing that the children were safe. 6．How about buying her some flowers? 7．His facial (face) expression suggested that he was happy. 8．A majority (major) of students chose to walk to school. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．With our work done,

30、we felt_much_at_ease (覺得好輕松)． 2．She gave_a_false_name (提交假名字) to the police. 3．When she didnt want to listen to me, she turned_her_back_to_me (轉(zhuǎn)身背對著我)． 4．He is a_musician_of_the_first_rank (一位一流的音樂家)． 5．Even_if/though_I_fail (即使我失敗), Ill keep on trying. Ⅲ.完形填空 One day a few years ago, an unin

31、vited guest somehow came into our garage. In fact, this guest was a __1__. I heard it before I saw it. “Whats that？” I asked when I first heard the __2__ thumping (撞擊聲)． “It sounds like Joe is outside playing __3__，” my wife, Anita, said. “Nah，” I said. “That doesnt sound like basketball going on

32、 out there.” She paused and __4__ more intently. “Its coming from the garage，” she said, “Maybe its one of the little kids.” We opened the door. No __5__ at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right ... up ... there ... It was a small sparrow (麻雀). It was __6__ anxiously, just inches

33、below the ceiling. It was clearly trying to __7__， but couldnt see that the way out was not up, but down and out through the open door. So the bird __8__ flapping its wings and banging its little head against the ceiling. “__9__ thing，” Anita said, “it must be terrified.” I moved toward the bird a

34、nd tried to get it out, but that only seemed to __10__ it more. “Why dont we just __11__ for some minutes，” Anita __12__， “Im sure it will figure it out eventually.” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing __13__. Then suddenly, it was __14__. We quickly went into th

35、e garage, and our guest was gone. Ive thought about that sparrow through the years, and Ive __15__ that birds arent much different from people in many respects. Just like that sparrow, we are often in a(n) __16__ that we dont know how to handle. Because we think we were born to soar (飛翔) ever __17_

36、_， we dont even consider the __18__ that something good might happen if we fly down a little bit. But life has a way of __19__ us that there are some right directions in which we can travel, including down. Once we figure out that we can __20__ without banging our heads against ceilings trying to fo

37、rce our way up, we can usually save ourselves lots of grief (不幸)． 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。我們生來就認(rèn)為人生應(yīng)該飛往高處，卻從來沒有考慮是否低飛一下。其實(shí)換個角度看問題，也許我們一下就會豁然開朗。 1．A.rabbit　　　　　　　　　 　B．bird C．mouse D．snake 解析：選B　由下文sparrow可知，這位不速之客是一只鳥(bird)。 2．A.natural B．simple C．gentle D．sharp 解析：選C　從下文可知，它在撞擊車庫的天花板，所以“我”聽到一陣

38、輕輕的(gentle)撞擊聲。 3．A.basketball B．football C．chess D．tennis 解析：選A　由下句可知此處為打籃球(basketball)。 4．A.listened B．watched C．examined D．imagined 解析：選A　從上句thumping得出“我”妻子停下來更加專注地聽著(listened)。 5．A.farmers B．drivers C．thieves D．children 解析：選D　上文kids有提示：我們打開車庫門，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面根本沒有小孩(children)。 6．A.wait

39、ing B．looking C．flying D．crying 解析：選C　下文fly有提示：它正在拼命地往上飛(flying)。 7．A.break in B．go ahead C．get out D．set off 解析：選C　由下文可知，它想從天花板上飛出去(get out)。 8．A.stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．continued 解析：選D　這只麻雀繼續(xù)(continued)拍打著翅膀往上飛，頭好幾次都撞在了天花板上。 9．A.Poor B．Dangerous C．Lazy D．Terrible 解析：

40、選A　見到這只無助的小麻雀被困在這里，“我”妻子覺得它很可憐(poor)。 10．A.force B．frighten C．surprise D．interrupt 解析：選B　從本空后判斷：“我”向它靠近，這只不過讓它感到更加害怕(frighten)。 11．A.leave B．work C．rest D．stay 解析：選A　由下文went back得出：妻子建議(suggested)我們暫時離開(leave)一會兒。 12．A.argued B．suggested C．demanded D．shouted 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 13．A.

41、race B．battle C．discussion D．struggle 解析：選D　根據(jù)本空前hear推斷：我們回到屋子里，但是仍然可以聽到小麻雀在那里掙扎(struggle)。 14．A.bright B．noisy C．silent D．dark 解析：選C　從下句gone推斷：突然，麻雀飛動的聲音停止了(silent)。 15．A.joked B．realized C．stated D．proven 解析：選B　從這只小麻雀身上，“我”領(lǐng)悟到(realized)，鳥兒在各個方面與人也差不多。 16．A.direction B．experi

42、ment C．trap D．situation 解析：選D　就像那只小麻雀一樣，我們也會經(jīng)常陷入這樣的處境(situation)，不知所措。 17．A.upward B．downward C．left D．right 解析：選A　本句末以及下文down有提示：因?yàn)槲覀兲焐J(rèn)為只能向上(upward)飛，卻從來沒有考慮過，如果往下飛一點(diǎn)說不定(possibility)會有意外的收獲。 18．A.plan B．possibility C．problem D．fact 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 19．A.warning B．promising C．a(chǎn)dv

43、ising D．teaching 解析：選D　但是，生活教給(teaching)我們，人生其實(shí)有好多路可以走。 20．A.settle down B．turn up C．make progress D．lose face 解析：選C　一旦我們明白，不需要碰壁就可以取得進(jìn)步(make progress)，我們就能使自己免遭不幸。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__， fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV ne

44、ws can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? __2__. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. __3__. A

45、lthough some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平裝本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, __4__. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pl

46、easure and some types of books should be in every home. __5__. A good encyclopedia (百科全書), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then fr

47、om time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. A．Television has not killed reading, however B．Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes C．Every home should have a good dictionary D．Book

48、s are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment E．a(chǎn)nd you can keep a book forever and read it many times F．Fewer and fewer people will buy books G．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge 答案：1～5　BADEC Ⅴ.短文改錯 It has been half a year when Zhang Ke came to our class. In the first da

49、y in our class, she didnt know anyone and she had no one to say “Hi”. I greeted her with a smile. Surprising but happy, she nodded to me in friendly way. Later, she told me that she has just moved to the small town with his family. Now we often go to school together. We sometime call each other on S

50、undays. It comes as no surprise that we have become good friend. She often says, “I dont think Im lucky to have you as a friend. You make me feel good and happily.” 答案：第一句：when→since 第二句：In→On 第四句：Surprising→Surprised; friendly前加a 第五句：has→had；his→her 第七句：sometime→sometimes 第八句：friend→friends 第九句：去掉dont 第十句：happily→happy