2018年海珠區(qū)中考英語一模(共10頁)

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上 海珠區(qū)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí) 英語試卷 本試卷共四大題，滿分110分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1． 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 2． 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3． 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不

2、能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4． 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、語法選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizen

3、s on the street-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people. Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it i

4、n her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person simply 5 by what I supposed she had to be.

5、 I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief. I believed in that I should never look down upon others, 7 I’d lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and 8 Britain at the age of 15

6、. I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer. So far, in my own life, I 11 ma

7、ny acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17－I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy, “ 12 if you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.” But now, living my British middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who

8、 I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with 13 blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 . I really thanked her for the priceless lesson 15 she

9、 gave me. By the way, I helped that lady go to the post office. 1. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 4. A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled 5. A. simple B. simply C. simp

10、ler D. more simply 6. A. how B. why C. that D. what 7. A. so B. or C. unless D. though 8. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got in D. reached out 9. A. of B. in C. with D. from 10. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 11. A. experience B. experie

11、nced C. have experienced D. am experiencing 12. A. If B. So C. But D. Until 13. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 15. A. who B. how C. what D. that 二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The

12、re was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived there. One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was 16 because it was a tiger’s cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the

13、time. The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted. “My dear children, don’t cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to

14、 17 . You can have a good dinner.” The tiger heard these words and thought, “A 18 animal is waiting inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.” A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running?” The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my 19 . The young one

15、s are crying for a 20 to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them. So, I am running away.” “Don’t be afraid. No animal is 21 than you. You’re the king of the forest. Let’s go together to find out.” “I don’t want to take a chance. You may run away, and I will be left alone t

16、o die.” The fox said, “Trust me. Let’s tie our tails together. Then I won’t be able to 22 you.” The tiger finally agreed. The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has

17、23 the tiger’s tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.” Hearing this, the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape. He 24 forgot about the fox. In the escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger p

18、ulled with all his energy, and his 25 got cut. The fox was killed. The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger’s cave. 16. A. powerful B. frightened C. excited D. pleased 17. A. see B. eat C. play D. ride 18. A

19、. safe B. happy C. young D. dangerous 19. A. way B. cave C. forest D. mountain 20. A. fox B. deer C. tiger D. rabbit 21. A. stronger B. angrier C. weaker D. happier 22. A. trust B. leave C. request D. capture 23. A. led B. tied C. taken D. pu

20、lled 24. A. safely B. happily C. thankfully D. completely 25. A. leg B. rock C. tail D. bone 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （A） Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going to come over that eve

21、ning. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendship-birthday bracelet. He had heard his dad whispering to his mom the day before about “picking up the little puppy”, and had a feeling that one of his presents might be a little dog that he had been wishing for ever since he was fi

22、ve. So what was wrong? Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today-his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasn’t there. “Grandma’s gone, but she still loves you very much,” mom explained. “I miss Grandma Rose,”

23、 Oscar said. “Well, Grandma has a present for you!” A present from Grandma? How? Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmother’s voice! “My dear Oscar,” the recording began. “I’m sorry I can’t be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but I’m with you in spi

24、rit. I’m with you all the time. As for your birthday present, I’d like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the very first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make

25、sounds! Every doctor waits for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby is healthy, but you, Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesn’t remember this because she was so tired, but I will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a little laugh! That’s right, you laughed! And

26、only then did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man,” Grandma Rose continued. “This is the beginning of your oral history! My present to you!” Oscar couldn’t believe his ears. Hi

27、s own Grandma Rose was telling him a story he had never heard before. A big smile grew across Oscar’s face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be! 26. What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party? A. She was dead. B. She was lying in bed. C. She was waiting

28、 in the hospital. D. She was coming home for the party. 27. To Grandma Rose, why was Oscar so special when he was born? A. He didn’t make a sound. B. He didn’t laugh but cried. C. He laughed before he started to cry. D. He cried because the doctor didn’t pick him up. 28. According to t

29、he passage, which present is the most valuable to Oscar? A. The little dog. B. The bracelet. C. The recording. D. The birthday party. 29. In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because __________. A. he had forgotten Grandma Rose B. he had got so many expensive gifts on his birth

30、day C. the recording had told him a special story of his mother D. the recording had brought Grandma’s love back to him 30. What is the best title of the story? A. A sad little boy B. A boring birthday party C. The history of Oscar D. An unforgettable present （B）

31、 Unable to stand, and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age, the world’s last male northern white rhino (犀牛) was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March, 2018. Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth- his daughter, Najin, and

32、 granddaughter, Fatu. “We are all saddened by Sudan’s death. He was an amazing rhino, and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other endangered animals,” Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said. Su

33、dan was born in 1972, in what is now South Sudan, when there were still about 1,000 northern white rhinos living in the wild. But their home was then destroyed by human. As The Washington Post’s Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015: “When wars broke out, the rhinos were largely killed for their

34、meat or their horns (角), or sometimes exchanged for money or guns.” Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal. The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices. Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come

35、 soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near-certain disappearing in the world. But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old. After the death of Suni in 2014, the second-to-last male, Sudan became the only male norther

36、n white rhino in the world. He spent the last years of his life under 24-hour protection. His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it, though it had begun to grow back. But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaroun

37、d. Sudan’s death is a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him. Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world. 31. What does he underlined word “euthanized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Killed. B. Hurt. C. Saved.

38、D. Found. 32. What will Sudan be remembered for? A. His big family. B. His unusual long life. C. His work to encourage animal protection. D. His courage of fighting against serious illnesses. 33. In what order did the following events take place? a. Sudan died in Kenya. b.

39、Sudan was rescued by people. c. Sudan was reported by The Washington Post. d. Sudan became the last male northern white rhino. e. Sudan lived with about 1,000 northern white rhinos in the wild. A. e, b, d, c, a B. b, a, c, d, e C. b, c, a, e, d D. e, b, c, d, a 34. What made t

40、he northern white rhino almost disappear in the world? A. People didn’t cut off their horns. B. Human beings destroyed their homes. C. The price of the rhino horn dropped rapidly. D. There was no female northern white rhino left on Earth. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing

41、this passage? A. To introduce the northern white rhino. B. To do a research on the northern white rhino. C. To raise people’s attention to save endangered animals. D. To find out the reasons why the northern white rhino was dying out. （C） SpaceX made history two months ago by lau

42、nching the world’s most powerful rocket to Mars. Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral- the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago. There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy – but it’s not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX, El

43、on Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver’s seat. For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever seen. If it w

44、ent wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off. Why is there all this excitement? Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth, it’s hard not to feel that we’re living in the future. Where is all

45、 this leading? Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expens

46、e, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches. The set of Mr. Musk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no

47、reason for the car to be going to space except for a talking point- indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead- but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea

48、behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel. 36. What did the rocket car

49、ry to space? A. A car with nothing. B. A car with a human driver. C. A car with a model. D. A car with a human passenger. 37. What is people’s opinion about this space trip to Mars? A. They are excited about it. B. Few of them know about the space trip. C. They don’t like t

50、he idea of the space trip. D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to? A. NASA. B. Falcon Heavy. C. SpaceX company. D. Mr Musk’s own car. 39. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in or

51、der to __________. A. test his new car B. help carry important scientific tools C. raise the price of the private space trip D. let more people know about him and his work 40. The passage can be best described as a(n) __________. A. science research B. news report C. adventure

52、story D. book review （D） Eating out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. This week’s top recommendation Foreign taste! (注：圖片另選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)) Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian

53、 restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Taste of Tuscany Whether you’d like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evenin

54、g meal, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and fashionable Italian dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. Your British Caff Remember when cafes full of English breakfasts-sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs-with a st

55、rong cup of tea Well this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite songs from the 1980s. Fast Best Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you dream of a healthy hamburger in American style a

56、ll on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren’t bad either. Special focus! The Lemon Tree This pretty restaurant serves healthy food completely made of vegetable which is tasty too. Come in for a vegetarian snack at lunchtime or a cappuccino an

57、d a delicious piece of cake in the afternoon. Food is bought from local producers whenever possible. Cheesy Bites A restaurant that only serves cheese in lots of different forms. They serve reasonably priced lunches but dinner can be expensive. Lovely food and looking onto an amazing flower ga

58、rden. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don’t come here. They only do desserts! Lots of chocolate cakes. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music improve

59、d the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there! 41. Which restaurants are good ones to taste foreign food? A. Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box. B. You

60、r British Caff and The Lemon Tree. C. The Lemon Tree and The Chocolate Box. D. Last Days of the Raj and A Taste of Tuscany. 42. Who is most likely to eat in The Lemon Tree? A. A lady who enjoys lemon very much. B. A man who likes lemon very much. C. A boy who enjoys eating fish and chi

61、ps. D. A girl who prefers to have cakes for lunch. 43. Which restaurant will you recommend to your friend if he loves food as well as music? A. Fast Best and Your British Caff. B. Musical Chairs and Cheesy Bites. C. Cheesy Bites and The Chocolate Box. D. Musical Chairs and Your British C

62、aff. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can only eat cheese in Cheesy Bites. B. Musical Chair is a restaurant with a long history. C. The cooks of A Taste of Tuscany are all from Italy. D. The owner of the chocolate box can make nothing but cakes. 45. Where can you prob

63、ably find these passages? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a school newspaper. C. In an on-line city guide. D. In an on-line ticket center. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be

64、difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. 46. ________ But besides all this, honesty really is worth the effort. One clear reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a s

65、tory, you have to remember all the details. 47. ________ But if you promise to tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you. 48. ________ People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And

66、 a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s good name. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them. On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop your good name for honesty. 49. ________ Business deals, friendship, family and romantic relationships all depend on trust. Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say every