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1、Unit 4 Work for PeaceLesson 29. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 屬于屬于_2. 談話;交談談話;交談_3. 同意某人的意見同意某人的意見_答案:答案:1. belong to 2. have a talk 3. agree with sb. 4. get along better with. . . _5. because of_答案:答案:4. 4. 與與相處得更好相處得更好 5. 5. 因為因為. 句型展示句型展示1. “我贊同你的說法,我贊同你的說法,”丹尼說。丹尼說?!癐 _ _ you,” says Danny. 2. 他本不應該把錢花了,因為那不是他的。他本不
2、應該把錢花了,因為那不是他的。He _ _ _ the money, because it wasnt_ . 答案:答案:1. agree with 2. shouldnt have spent; his3. 他本應該盡力查查那是誰的。他本應該盡力查查那是誰的。He should have _ _ _ _ whose it was. 4. 如果那錢真的是你的,我認為丹尼應該把錢還給你。如果那錢真的是你的,我認為丹尼應該把錢還給你。If the money really _ _you, I think Danny should _ it _ you. 5. 你們真的想因為你們真的想因為10美元就
3、不做朋友了嗎?美元就不做朋友了嗎?Do you really want to _ _ friends _ _ ten dollars? 答案:答案:3. tried to find out 4. belongs to; return; to5. stop being; because of1. shouldnt have done. . . 本不應該本不應該He shouldnt have spent the money, because it wasnt his. 他他本不應該把錢花了,因為那不是他的。本不應該把錢花了,因為那不是他的。He must have waited here for
4、 a long time. 他一定在這里等了很長時間了。他一定在這里等了很長時間了。You couldnt have seen the play last week. 上周你不可能看了這部戲。上周你不可能看了這部戲。 【探究總結探究總結】“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞過去分詞”的用法的用法(1)“shouldnt have + 過去分詞過去分詞”表示本不應該做的事,但表示本不應該做的事,但已經(jīng)做了,是情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。已經(jīng)做了,是情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣的用法?!皊hould have + 過去分詞過去分詞”表示本應該做某事而事實上沒做。表示本應該做某事而事實上沒做。(2
5、) “must have + 過去分詞過去分詞”意為意為“一定做了某事一定做了某事”,表示,表示對過去事情的推測,把握性較大,通常只用于肯定句中。若對對過去事情的推測,把握性較大,通常只用于肯定句中。若對過去事情作否定推測,須用過去事情作否定推測,須用“cant/couldnt have + 過去分詞過去分詞”意為意為“不可能做某事不可能做某事”。(3) “may(might) have + 過去分詞過去分詞”也表示對過去事情也表示對過去事情的推測,但把握性不大,意為的推測,但把握性不大,意為“也許做了某事也許做了某事”。【學以致用學以致用】 Ill tell Mary about her n
6、ew job tomorrow. You _ her last week. A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told Look! The ground is dry. It _ last night. A. should have rainedB. could have rained C. shouldnt have rainedD. couldnt have rained2. belong to 屬于;應歸入屬于;應歸入“If the money really belongs to you, ” say
7、s Jenny. “如果那錢確實是你的如果那錢確實是你的, ”詹妮說。詹妮說。The dictionary belonging to me is lost. 我的那本字典丟了。我的那本字典丟了?!咎骄靠偨Y探究總結】 belong的用法的用法 belong作動詞,常與介詞作動詞,常與介詞to連用,表示連用,表示“屬于某人;歸某屬于某人;歸某人所有人所有”,其后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語。,其后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語?!菊`區(qū)警示誤區(qū)警示】 belong只能用于主動語態(tài)中,不能用在被動語態(tài)中;它也只能用于主動語態(tài)中,不能用在被動語態(tài)中;它也不可用于進行時,但可用不可用于進行時,但可用belong to的
8、的-ing形式作后置定語。形式作后置定語?!緦W以致用學以致用】 Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs _ China. A. ofB. toC. withD. on Whose guitar is this?It _ Mary. She plays the guitar. A. can belongB. might beC. might belong toD. must be. 完成句子完成句子1. 因為他們剛才打了架,所以現(xiàn)在需要談話。因為他們剛才打了架,所以現(xiàn)在需要談話。They need _ _ _ _ because they had a fight j
9、ust now. 2. 我們必須阻止學生在課堂上說話。我們必須阻止學生在課堂上說話。We must _ the student _ _ in class. 答案:答案:1. to have a talk 2. stop; from talking 3. 雙胞胎兄弟中的任何一個比你都高。雙胞胎兄弟中的任何一個比你都高。 _ _the twin brothers is taller than you. 4. 這個漂亮的花園不屬于我們,它是他們的。這個漂亮的花園不屬于我們,它是他們的。This beautiful garden _ _ _ us; its_ . 5. 他非??剩驗樗吡撕荛L一段時間
10、。他非??剩驗樗吡撕荛L一段時間。He was as thirsty as a fish _ _ _ so long. 答案:答案:3. Either of 4. doesnt belong to; theirs 5. because of walking. 單項選擇單項選擇1. I wont be able to understand what you say, _ you speak too quickly. A. ifB. because ofC. thoughD. because2. Please get on well _ your classmates as possible a
11、s you can. A. toB. atC. withD. in3. This kind of food _ cool, clean and dry, but it is wet now. A. should be carriedB. should have been keptC. should be placedD. should be kept4. Our teacher asked the monitor _. A. why didnt Bill come to schoolB. why doesnt Bill come to schoolC. why Bill didnt come to schoolD. why Bill doesnt come to school5. I want you to have the answer_ that question. A. withB. forC. ofD. to