Unit1知識點歸納 牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

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1、七年級上冊（牛津版）?單元知識要點 Unitl知識點歸納 一、重點單詞 German adj.德國的；n.德國人復(fù)數(shù)形式：Germans Germany n.德國 complete= finish v.完成 friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的 Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.B 本的； n.日本人 yourself pron.你自己 yourselves 復(fù)數(shù) sound n.聲音 voice n.嗓音 noise n.噪音 age n.年齡aged adj.年邁的 blog n.博客blogger n.開博客的人 country n.

2、國家 countryside n.鄉(xiāng)村 dream = a series of mental images occurring during sleep n.夢 dreamer, n.夢想家，不切實際的人 US = United States n.美國 engineer = a person who use scientific knowledge to solve practical problems n.工程師 engine n.弓|擎 mountain = hill n.山 world = universe = earth n.世界 flat = apartment n.公寓

3、 二、詞形變換 Germany—?（形容詞）German complete—* （副詞）completely hobby—> （復(fù)數(shù)）hobbies friendly—* （名詞）friend / friendship / friendliness Japan—> （形容詞）Japanese you—> （反身代詞）yourself / yourselves country—> （復(fù)數(shù)）countries dream—> （動詞過去式）dreamed engine-* （指人的名詞）engineer old—* （比較級）elder / older 三、重點短語 cl

4、ose to二near 接近 be good at = do well in 擅長 walk to school = go to school on foot 走路上學 would like to do sth. = want to do sth.愿意做某事 hear from = receive / get a letter from 收到來信 9 in my free time = in my spare time 空閑時間 7 come from = be from 來自 8 go to school by bus = take a bus to school 坐巴士上學

5、 9 lots of=a lot of=many= much 許多 01 all over the world = every country in the world 全世界 11 What 1 s your age ? = How old are you ?你幾歲？ 12 be friendly to = be kind to 對某人友好 look like = be like 看起來像 四、重點句子 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和我的家人住在挨著一些山的一所房子。 My dad is

6、 a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother,我的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。 I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.我喜歡我的學校因為老師們都很友好。 I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies,我擅長游泳和打籃球。這些都是我最喜 歡的愛好。 I want to make f rien ds with young peop

7、le from all over the world!我想和來自世界各地的年輕人交朋友！ 語法知識點歸納 一、特殊疑問句的含義 以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的特殊疑問詞有what, who, whose, where, when, why, which, how 等。 特殊疑問詞 意思 用法 what 什么 用于詢問職業(yè)或事物是什么 who 誰 用于詢問人的身份 when 什么時候 用于詢問時間 where 哪里 用于詢問地點 why 為什么 用于詢問原因 how 怎樣 用于詢問健康狀況以及做事的方式 whos

8、e 誰的 用于詢問物主 which 哪一個 用于詢問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物 二、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成 特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句+ ?例如： -What colour is your car ?你的車是什么顏色? -It 1 s red.紅色。 2 -How old is your father ?你爸爸多大? -He is41 .他 41 歲了。 三、不定冠詞a, an的用法 a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前面，例如：a man （一個男人）；a university （―?所大學）；a hat （—頂帽子）；a European （一個歐洲人） an用在以元音音素開頭的詞

9、前面，例如：an apple （一個蘋果）；an island （一個島）；an uncle （一位叔叔）；an onion （一個洋蔥）；an egg （一個雞蛋）；an hour （一小時） 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，例如： Can you give me a pen ?你能給我一支筆嗎？ I want to buy a bike.我想買一輛自行車。He is a clever boy.他是個聰明 的孩子。 用在代表一類東西的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，例如： A guide dog can be very helpful to the blind man.導(dǎo)盲

10、犬對盲人很有幫助。 A student should finish his or her homework alone.學生應(yīng)該獨立完成作業(yè)。 【檢測】 I. 根據(jù)句意，用不定冠詞a或an填空。 Look! There is old tree. Xi'an is beautiful and clean city in China. It's good for you to eat _egg every morning. It's fine day today. Let's go swimming. I will buy present for my sister. II.

11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)牟欢ü谠~或疑問詞（組）填空。 1. is the woman over there -She is Sara's mother. 2. Our Maths teacher is very nice to us. -Yes. I think she is good teacher. 3. do you visit your grandparent -Once a week. How about you? -It's small restaurant, and we can eat lunch there. - It sounds great. Let's go. pen is it? -Sorry, I don't know.