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1、高二英語選修8unit 2 Cloning導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Periodl:詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案
一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):Grasp the new words and expressions and learn to use the black
word correctly.
二. 重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn):The black word and the black phrases
三. 預(yù)習(xí)自測:
Read the following words aloud without looking at the vacabulary list.
Group l:exact/commercial/straightforward/
2、breakthough/procedure/arbitrary
Group2:reasonable/medium/concervative/accumulate/compulsorychorus/attain
Group3:flour/assumption/regulation/initial/drawback/merely/decoration/turkey
四. 合作探究:漢譯英或英譯漢。
1.. vi.不同;相異 adj.不同的 n.不同,差異
2. n.雙胞胎之一;季生兒之一 adj.成對的;成雙的 二十
3. straight forward adj.簡單的;直接的;
3、坦率
的 merce n. commercial adj.
5. complete complecated
4. vt.著手;從事;承擔(dān) (過去式) (過去分詞)
5. break through n. 突破
6. process procedure 7. carry carrier
7. correct correction
vt.扔;投;擲一 (過去式/過去分詞)
7. vi.反對;不贊成— n.不贊成;反對;異議一 adj.真
實(shí)的;客觀的;無偏見的
8. vt.獲得;贏得9. vt.獲得;達(dá)到(水平、年齡、狀況等)
10. vt.禁止;
4、不準(zhǔn)一 (過去式)一 (過去分詞)
11. vt.積累;聚積12. vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……
13. vi.退休;離開一 n.退休14. vt.打擾vi.操心
H.煩擾
15. vi. & vt.JT;撞擊;罷工一 (過去式/過去分詞)
16. adj.虛榮的;自負(fù)的;徒勞的
17. vt.抵抗; 對抗一 n, 抵抗; 對抗一> adj.
18. n.缺點(diǎn);不利條件19. n.羽毛
20. vt.崇拜;愛慕;喜愛21. pay _得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;償清
22. cast 沮喪;不愉快23?object 反對
24. in of贊成;
5、支持25. owe... ...把 歸功于
26. (be) to(to)... 一定或注定(做) 27. ..into one's heart 使
刻骨銘心28. time time不時(shí);偶爾29. bring back to 使復(fù)生;
使復(fù)活30. vain白費(fèi)力氣;枉費(fèi)心機(jī)31. in good/poor 狀況很好/壞;
情況很好/壞32. have a great impact 對 有很大影響
五. 當(dāng)堂檢測及總結(jié)提升:
1 .undertake vt.著手,從事,承擔(dān);承諾,答應(yīng) undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)
一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目
6、undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事/undertake for sth.為 負(fù)責(zé)
[即學(xué)即練 2](l)The company has announced that it will a full
investigation the accident.
公司己宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。
(2) He the job by Friday.
他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。"
(3) ril your security.我將保證你的安全。
用以上學(xué)的undertake短語成句:
造句1:
造句2:
2. cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast)投擲;
7、投射;拋
cast aside拋棄,消除,廢除cast away拋棄,丟掉,使(船膘流,(船)失事
cast behind疏遠(yuǎn);把 拋在腦后cast down使沮喪/不愉快
cast off 丟棄 cast one6s eyes over 審視 cast one's mind back to sth.回顧,回想
cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚
[即學(xué)即練 3]⑴Don% be so ? Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮
喪,打起精神來!
(2) As soon as they reached the
8、fishing area, the fishermen their nets
the sea.
漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。
(3) As soon as he became rich he all his old friends who gave him
some help.
他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。
4. object vi.反對,不贊成n?實(shí)物;目的;對象object to sbJsth.反對,不贊
成某人/某事object to doing sth.反對做某事object to sb. doing sth.反對某人做
某事
[即學(xué)即
9、練4](1)1 the proposal.我反對這個(gè)提議。
(2)We like this.我們抗議這種待遇。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3:
5. obtain vt.獲得,取得;買到;借到
[即學(xué)即練 5|(1)I haven't been able to anywhere.
我到處都沒買到那本書。 ’
(2) He failed to .他沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(a scholarship).
(3) Details can be the Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3:
6. forbid vt. (for
10、bade/forbad, forbidden)禁止;反對
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid that...禁止 (從句中常用wshould+動(dòng)詞原形”)forbid sb. sth.禁止某
人某事
[即學(xué)即練6]⑴ .我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。
(2) Smoking should public places.公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。
(3) His parents .他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3;
提示:forbid后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語,而是跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語,也可用
11、
forbid sb. to do sth,形式,有類似用法的單詞還有allow, permit, advise等7
7.owe vt.^(錢、物、債等);應(yīng)當(dāng)給予(l)owe sb.sth.或owe sth. to sb次某人某物
owe...to...把 歸功于 owe it to sb. that…多虧某人幫忙⑵owing to =
because of咽為,由于”,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成介詞短語,表
原因。
[即學(xué)即練 7](l)Don,t forget you still 150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了,
你還欠酒店150元錢呢?!?/p>
12、 ’
(2) He his success to hard work and practice.
他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。
(3) If I have improved in any way, I it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進(jìn)
步,這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我南老扁。
(4) You me an apology.
你得向我道歉。
(5) We should do the duty which we to our country.我們應(yīng)對國家盡我們
應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。 "
(6) 1 it to you that I finished my work i
13、n time.
多虧你幫忙,我分及時(shí)完成了工作」
(7) to the rain, they could not come.
由于下雨,他們不能來了。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3:
8. bother vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾;令人煩惱的事或人
bother sb. with/about sth.因?yàn)槟呈铝钅橙诵臒?bother to do/doing sth.操心做
某事 bother about 為 煩惱[即學(xué)即練 8](l)Don*t Mary while
she*s reading.
瑪麗讀書的時(shí)候不要打擾她。
(2) 1 don't want to
14、you my problems.
我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而成心。
(3) Don't that trifling matter.別為那件小事煩惱。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3:
9. strike vt. & vi.ff,撞擊,沖擊,罷工,打動(dòng),劃燃,侵襲,突然想起n.罷
工,打擊
be struck with(by)為 所侵襲;為 所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))
It strikes me that...我覺得 ;我的印象是 strike a match劃火柴
be on strike/go striking 舉行罷工
[即學(xué)即練 9](l)The workers / becaus
15、e they wanted
more money.工人們在罷工,因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。
(2) When the clock , the strike started.
當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn),罷工開始了。
(3) The match because of the moisture of the air.由于空氣潮濕,火
柴劃不著。
(4) none of them trusts each other.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)
人信賴對方這使我震驚。
1(). resist v.忍??;頂??;抵御;反抗 resistance n,反抗 resistant adj.抵抗的;
耐……的
re
16、sist sth.抵制、阻擋某事 resist doing sth.反對做某事 can6t resist doing sth.忍
不住做某事
[即學(xué)即練 10](l)The river banks could not
.河堤抵不住水壓(water pressure)。
⑵A healthy diet should help your body .健康飲食有助于身體抵抗
感染(infection) o
(3)1 could hardly .
11. pay off得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清pay money for sth.付錢買 pay for
sth.買 pay back還
17、錢,報(bào)復(fù)pay out付出大筆款項(xiàng);放松pay up付清欠款
⑴They their debt after ten years.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。
(2) Two hundred workers have .200 名工人己被結(jié)清工資了。
(3) They took a hell of a risk but it .他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但事情成
功了。
12. in favour of贊成;支持in favour贊同;流行;得寵
in favour with sb.受某人支持in sb/s favour對某人有利
out of favour 失寵;不流行 do sb. a f
18、avour=do a favour for sb.幫某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth.幫某人做 owe sb. a favour 欠某人情
[即學(xué)即練 12](l)Are you cloning or cloning?
你是支持還是反對克'隆(技術(shù))?
(2) There were 247 votes the plan and 152 against.
有247票同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,152票反對。
(3)She4s not the media just now.
目前她沒有
(4) The exchange rate is at the moment.目
19、前匯率對我們有
利。
(5) Could you and pick up Sam from school?
你能幫我不忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎?
13. be bound to 一定會;注定會 be bound for...準(zhǔn)備(去 )be bound up in...
熱心于,忙于
(3) The plane New York.
這架飛機(jī)是飛往紐約的。
(4) He*s too his work to have much time for his children.
他工作太忙,沒有時(shí)間多陪孩子們。
[即學(xué)即練13](l)It% sunny again tomorrow.明天肯
20、定又是
陽光燦爛。
(2)We obev the law.
我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。
造句1:
造句2:
造句3:
14. in good/l)ad condition狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)
be in good condition( = be in a good state)
(人)健康狀況好;(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好。lit of/in bad condition(人)身體不適;(物)
保養(yǎng)得不好
working/living conditions 工作/生活條件 in difficult conditions 在困難的條件下
on condition that...(相當(dāng)于 so long as 或 if)只要
[即學(xué)即練14](l)The car is still .這車狀況仍然良好。
(2)The miners there worked .那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的
(dreadful)環(huán)境中工作。
3)You must tell him what has happened.你無論在什么情況
下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。
(4) ril do it you pay for everything.我可以做此事,條件是你
得支付一切 ?
Homework: