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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究 八年級(jí)(下)八年級(jí)(下)Units3-4練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析borrow, lend與與keep考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析provide, offer, supply與與give 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 allow的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析instead 與與instead of考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析compare.with.與與compare.to.重難點(diǎn)精析練講重難點(diǎn) 辨析辨析borrow, lend與與keep考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 Could I borrow that book?我能借那本書嗎?我能借那本書嗎?(Unit 3 P20)1. Ma
2、y I borrow your computer?Certainly, but you mustnt _ it to others.A. borrow B. lend C. buy Dtell【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】B2. To buy the house, he _ much money from his relatives and friends.A. kept B. bought Crefused D. borrowed3. I have_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowed B. lent C. kep
3、t DmadeDC borrow意為意為“借,借入借,借入”。常用于。常用于borrow sth. from sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西。如:結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西。如: I borrowed some books from my classmate.我我從我同學(xué)那兒借了一些書。從我同學(xué)那兒借了一些書。 lend意為意為“借出借出”,常用于,常用于lend sb. sth.或或lend sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人。結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給別人。如:如:【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 borrow, lend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果表示都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果表示
4、“借一段時(shí)間借一段時(shí)間”要用要用keep。如:。如: How long can I keep the book?這本書我能?這本書我能借多久?借多久? You can keep it for a week.你可以借一個(gè)星你可以借一個(gè)星期。期。 I lent my bike to Mary.我把我的自行車借給了瑪我把我的自行車借給了瑪麗。麗。拓展拓展 return 意為意為“歸還歸還”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于give back。 如:如:The boy returned the bike to the girl. 辨析辨析provide, offer, supply與與give It is the pa
5、rents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 為他們的孩子們?cè)诩姨峁┮粋€(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父為他們的孩子們?cè)诩姨峁┮粋€(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母?jìng)兊墓ぷ?。母?jìng)兊墓ぷ鳌?Unit 3 P22)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 allow的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母親不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。我的父母親不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4. Can you go to t
6、he movies with me tonight, Sarah? Oh, sorry. My parents dont allow me _ out at night.A. go B. to go Cwent DgoingB【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】allowallow sb. to do sth.意為意為“允允許某人做某事許某人做某事”;be allowed to do sth.為被動(dòng)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),意為結(jié)構(gòu),意為“被允許做某被允許做某事事”;allow doing sth.意為意為“允許允許做某事做某事”。 如:如:My mother allows me to play for only 30
7、minutes a day.我媽媽一天只允許我玩我媽媽一天只允許我玩30分鐘。分鐘。 May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用?我能用一下這臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎?一下這臺(tái)打字機(jī)嗎? He allows smoking here.他允許在這兒吸煙。他允許在這兒吸煙??键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析instead 與與instead of 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】5. It will take us several hours from Beijing to Nan Chang by car, so lets fly _AindeedBeverC. alsoDinstead
8、D Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反地,他看他想看的相反地,他看他想看的(電視電視)直到很晚。直到很晚。詞匯詞匯insteadinstead of意義意義“反而,反而, 代替代替”“而不是而不是”用法用法位于句尾。位于句尾。instead.如果位于句首,常用如果位于句首,常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開。逗號(hào)與后面隔開。Instead,在句中的位置比較靈在句中的位置比較靈活,其后經(jīng)常跟活,其后經(jīng)常跟n.-pron.-prep.-v.ing形形式。即:式。即: instead of 兩者都意為兩者都意為“代替代替”,具體區(qū)別
9、如下:,具體區(qū)別如下:【滿分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】例例句句Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. 安什么也安什么也沒說。反而開始哭沒說。反而開始哭了起來。了起來。Marys uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan.瑪瑪麗的叔叔要?jiǎng)由砬胞惖氖迨逡獎(jiǎng)由砬巴砹_斯而不是日往俄羅斯而不是日本。本。 辨析辨析compare.with.與與compare.to. 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他們一直把他們跟其他孩子比
10、較。并且他們一直把他們跟其他孩子比較。(Unit 4 P30) 詞組詞組用法用法例句例句compare.with.把把和和比較比較(常表示同類相常表示同類相比比)If you compare his work with hers, youll find hers is much better.要是你把要是你把他的工作和她的比較一下,他的工作和她的比較一下,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的(工作工作)好得好得多。多?!緷M分點(diǎn)撥【滿分點(diǎn)撥】compareto把把比比作作(常表示異類常表示異類相比、比喻相比、比喻)We often compare teachers to gardeners.我們常把老師比作
11、園我們常把老師比作園丁。丁。1Excuse me, can I _ your pen?Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.Aborrow;lent Blend; borrowed Clend; lent Dborrow; borrowed試題在線A2Passengers _to use their mobile phones on the plane. Aarent allowed Ballow Callowed Dallows AB3Jack didnt have noodles for lunch. _, he had rice and fish. AHowever BInstead CTherefore DBecause4_the book, the movie is more interesting.ACompared with BCompared toCCompared from DCompared in A