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1、七、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)七、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【答案答案】1. .thinkthought2.begunbegan 3.tellingtold 4. .telltold體體/時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般一般一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)一般將一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成完成現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成時(shí)成時(shí)將來(lái)完將來(lái)完成時(shí)成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)完成完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)將來(lái)完將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)
2、完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)(二二)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)概述將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)概述時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)shall(will)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/be going to 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形He will graduate from Harvard University next year. 表示將要發(fā)生表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) The students will have five English classes per week this term. Spring will come again. 表示將來(lái)反復(fù)表示將來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 時(shí)態(tài)
3、時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)shall(will)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/be going to 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形I will study hard to catch up with him. He wont do it. 用于第一人稱(chēng)用于第一人稱(chēng)后,后,will表決表決心或意愿;否心或意愿;否定句中有定句中有“不不愿愿”的意思的意思 Will you open the door? 用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可許可 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)shall(will)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/be going to 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形I am going to buy
4、 a new coat this winter. 決定、打算要決定、打算要做什么做什么 The ice is going to break. 有跡象表明即有跡象表明即將,可能將發(fā)將,可能將發(fā)生生 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能將來(lái)將來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí) shall(will)beving形形式式 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? She will be working on the project all the next week. 將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)段正或某個(gè)時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 Ill be seeing
5、 Mr.Jackson tomorrow. 表示將來(lái)的安表示將來(lái)的安排打算排打算 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能將來(lái)將來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí) shall(will)beving形形式式 Will you be having supper with us this evening? 用于有禮貌地用于有禮貌地詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的計(jì)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃打算劃打算 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí) Should(would) 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形/ was (were) going to動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形 He said that he would wait for us at the bus sto
6、p. 從過(guò)去某時(shí)看從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于狀態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 Whenever we had troubles,he would come to help us. 只用只用would 表表示過(guò)去的某種示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為習(xí)慣性行為 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí) Should(would) 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形/ was (were) going to動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形 She was going to do nothing that night. There was going to be a thunder
7、storm. 表示過(guò)去的打表示過(guò)去的打算計(jì)劃或預(yù)見(jiàn)算計(jì)劃或預(yù)見(jiàn)到某事會(huì)發(fā)生到某事會(huì)發(fā)生 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能幾個(gè)幾個(gè)表將表將來(lái)的來(lái)的特殊特殊形式形式 be to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 The highway is to be opened in May. 表示計(jì)劃或安表示計(jì)劃或安排排 People didnt know that Einsteins theories were to change our view of the universe. 表示注定要發(fā)表示注定要發(fā)生的事生的事 You are to leave here right now. 表示命令表示命令 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句
8、例句功能功能幾個(gè)幾個(gè)表將表將來(lái)的來(lái)的特殊特殊形式形式 be about to 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形The talk is about to begin. He was about to leave when they came. 表示計(jì)劃或表示計(jì)劃或安排安排 be on the point of Ving形式形式 She was on the point of winning when she fell down. He is on the point of making a roundtheworld tour. 表示即將要表示即將要發(fā)生的事,發(fā)生的事,“正要正要時(shí)時(shí)” 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句
9、功能功能幾個(gè)幾個(gè)表將表將來(lái)的來(lái)的特殊特殊形式形式 be,come,go,begin,leave,arrive等等動(dòng)詞的一動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The term starts on 18th February. When does the train leave? 根據(jù)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)根據(jù)規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情或事情 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí) 1)be的各人稱(chēng)的各人稱(chēng)形式:形式:I am; We,You,They are; He,She,It is2)行為動(dòng)詞第行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單詞三人稱(chēng)單詞在詞尾加在詞尾加s,es等;其他人等;其他人稱(chēng)形式同原稱(chēng)形式同原形
10、形 I am a student and I study several subjects. 表示目前的表示目前的狀態(tài)、事實(shí)狀態(tài)、事實(shí) We do morning exercises every day. The student goes home once a month. 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)常、反復(fù)發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 (三三)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)概述現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)概述時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí) 1)be的各人稱(chēng)的各人稱(chēng)形式:形式:I am; We,You,They are; He,She,It is2)行為動(dòng)詞第行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單詞三人稱(chēng)單詞在詞
11、尾加在詞尾加s,es等;其他人等;其他人稱(chēng)形式同原稱(chēng)形式同原形形 Iron feels hard,but cotton feels soft. 表事物的性表事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)質(zhì)或狀態(tài) Water boils at 100. The earth is round and it moves around the sun. 表示自然現(xiàn)表示自然現(xiàn)象,客觀事象,客觀事實(shí)或普遍真實(shí)或普遍真理理 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)形式形式例句例句功能功能一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí) 1)be的各人稱(chēng)的各人稱(chēng)形式:形式:I am; We,You,They are; He,She,It is2)行為動(dòng)詞第行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單詞三人稱(chēng)單詞在詞尾加在詞
12、尾加s,es等;其他人等;其他人稱(chēng)形式同原稱(chēng)形式同原形形 If you take our advice,you will succeed. I will tell her the truth immediately I see her. 在條件、時(shí)在條件、時(shí)間、讓步、間、讓步、狀語(yǔ)從句中,狀語(yǔ)從句中,現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作 Tomorrow is Sunday.According to the timetable,the train comes in at 8:30 am. 有些表示按有些表示按規(guī)定,計(jì)劃規(guī)定,計(jì)劃安排的動(dòng)作,安排的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 (四四)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)概述過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)概述waswere