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1、九年級(jí)下冊 Units 3、41. though(conj. ) _ (同義詞同義詞)盡管，雖然盡管，雖然2. fill(vt. ) _ (adj. )滿的滿的3. nation(n. ) _ (adj. )國家的國家的 _ (adj. )國際的國際的4. great (adj. ) _ (n. )偉大偉大althoughfullnationalinternationalgreatness5. surprise(n. &vt. ) _ (adj. )令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 _ (adj. )驚訝的驚訝的6. east(n. ) _ (adj. )東部的；東方的東部的；東方的7. health(n
2、. ) _ (adj. )健康的健康的 _ (adv. )健康地健康地8. serve(vt. ) _ (n. )服務(wù)服務(wù)9. invent(vt. ) _ (n. )發(fā)明發(fā)明 _ (n. )發(fā)明家發(fā)明家surprisingsurprisedeasternhealthyhealthilyserviceinventioninventor10. explore(v. ) _ (n. )探險(xiǎn)者，考察者探險(xiǎn)者，考察者 _ (n. )探索，探測探索，探測11. fly(v. ) _ (n. )飛行；航班飛行；航班12. navy(n. ) _ (adj. )海軍的海軍的13. choose(vt. )
3、_ (同義詞同義詞)挑選，選擇挑選，選擇14. Frenchman(n. ) _ (pl. )法國人法國人15. sudden(adj. ) _ (adv. )突然地突然地explorerexplorationflightnavalselectFrenchmensuddenly【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She was in silence and her eyes were _ with tears. (fill) _ he jumped up and ran out of the room. (sudden)This machine w
4、as his own _. (invent)His father completed the _ in 25 hours and 50 minutes. (fly)答案：答案：filled Suddenly invention flight1. 用用把把填滿填滿 fill. . . _ . . . 2. 由由組成組成consist _3. 日出時(shí)日出時(shí)_ sunrise4. 前往前往leave _5. 當(dāng)當(dāng)，做，做工作工作work _6. 被卷入被卷入be involved _ . . . withofatforasin7. 算出，解決算出，解決work _8. step by step_9.
5、 in total_10. in addition_11. hear of_12. out of control_13. stay away_out一步一步地一步一步地總計(jì)；總的來說總計(jì)；總的來說此外此外聽說聽說失控失控遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離1. 除非你有地圖，否則你會(huì)容易迷路的。除非你有地圖，否則你會(huì)容易迷路的。_ you have a map, you will get lost easily in it. 2. 盡管紫禁城已經(jīng)近盡管紫禁城已經(jīng)近600年了，但是它仍然非常美麗。年了，但是它仍然非常美麗。_ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is
6、 still very beautiful. UnlessAlthough3. 在古代它是用石頭和磚建成的，目的是保護(hù)祖國北部邊疆。在古代它是用石頭和磚建成的，目的是保護(hù)祖國北部邊疆。It was built with stones and bricks in ancient times _ _ the northern border of the country could be protected. 4. 據(jù)說，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指揮人員發(fā)回消息稱，有兩個(gè)龐據(jù)說，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指揮人員發(fā)回消息稱，有兩個(gè)龐然怪物在他們附近降落，正在觀察他們。然怪物在他們附近降落，正在觀察他們。_ _ _
7、 that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. so thatIt is said5. 尼爾尼爾阿姆斯特朗讓全世界人們知道太空探索是真正可行的。阿姆斯特朗讓全世界人們知道太空探索是真正可行的。Neil Armstrong is the person _ made people around the world realize that space exploration was
8、truly possible.who1. although, unless, so that等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【見【見P152】2. 定語從句定語從句 【見【見P153】1. lie vi. 位于位于It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它坐落在漓江的兩岸。它坐落在漓江的兩岸。Taiwan lies _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at丹尼難過地說：丹尼難過地說：“我現(xiàn)在要躺在草地上。我現(xiàn)在要躺在草地上?！薄癐 am going to _ _ the grass now, ” said Da
9、nny sadly. The newspapers were full of _ (lie). lie in位于位于(一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)范圍內(nèi))lie on與與相鄰，緊挨著相鄰，緊挨著lie to不接壤不接壤【自主歸納【自主歸納】 (1)lie vi. 躺，平放，展現(xiàn)躺，平放，展現(xiàn), 位于位于(2)lie vi. &n. 說謊說謊答案：答案：A lie on lies2. however adv. 不管，無論如何不管，無論如何However, on its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是，在返回
10、地球的途中，宇宙飛船開始失去控制，不停地旋轉(zhuǎn)。但是，在返回地球的途中，宇宙飛船開始失去控制，不停地旋轉(zhuǎn)。My name is Robert, _ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. butI didnt expect to see you, _(然而然而)，I am pleased to see you. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】however/but的用法總結(jié)的用法總結(jié)(1) _ 用作副詞，意思是用作副詞，意思是“無論如何，不管無論如何，不管”，用于言，用于言及既成的事實(shí)時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折
11、，常用逗號(hào)與主句分開。及既成的事實(shí)時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用逗號(hào)與主句分開。(2) _ 用作連詞，意為用作連詞，意為“但是但是”，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常置于句中，與分句之間沒有逗號(hào)。轉(zhuǎn)折，常置于句中，與分句之間沒有逗號(hào)。答案：答案：D howeverhoweverbut3. be filled with充滿充滿It is the biggest square in the world and is often filled with tourists. 它是世界上最大的廣場，且常常擠滿游客。它是世界上最大的廣場，且常常擠滿游客。There is nothing in th
12、e box; please _ some waste paper in it. A. full B. use C. fill D. filledThe box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh，it _ books. A. is filled with B. is used forC. is aimed at D. is full with【自主歸納【自主歸納】fill及其構(gòu)成短語的用法及其構(gòu)成短語的用法(1)fill vt. 使裝滿，使充滿使裝滿，使充滿(2)be filled with. . . 的同義短語是的同義短語是be full _. .
13、. “充滿充滿”(3)fill的常用短語的常用短語: fill in填入填入 fill out填寫填寫 fill up裝滿，填寫裝滿，填寫(表格表格)答案：答案：C Aof4. leave. . . for. . . 離開離開前往前往They will leave Japan for other Asian countries. 他們將離開日本前往亞洲其他國家。他們將離開日本前往亞洲其他國家。Im _ (leave)for London tomorrow. Where is Sam? He _ England _ France. A. had left; for B. has left; fo
14、rC. has left; to D. will leave; to【自主歸納【自主歸納】leave. . . for. . . 及相關(guān)短語的用法總結(jié)及相關(guān)短語的用法總結(jié)(1)leave. . . for. . . 意為意為“離開離開(某地某地)去另外一個(gè)地方去另外一個(gè)地方”(2)leave for. . . 意為意為“動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去”答案：答案：leaving B5. Although the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful. 盡管紫禁城已經(jīng)近盡管紫禁城已經(jīng)近600年了，但是它仍然非常美麗。年
15、了，但是它仍然非常美麗。 _ he was ill, he worked hard. A. Because B. Once C. If D. Although _ it was snowing, _ it was not very cold. A. If; / B. Until; butC. Although; / D. Because; but【自主歸納【自主歸納】although及及though引導(dǎo)的從句用法引導(dǎo)的從句用法(1)although引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時(shí)還可放在句中。引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，有時(shí)還可放在句中。(2)although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與引導(dǎo)的從句不能與b
16、ut，however連用，但可與連用，但可與yet，still連用。不能說連用。不能說Although he was ill, but he worked hard. ，而，而應(yīng)把應(yīng)把but去掉。當(dāng)然，保留去掉。當(dāng)然，保留but而去掉而去掉although也可。也可。(3)though相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于although，但一般不用于句首。，但一般不用于句首。答案：答案：D C6. Every day, many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national f
17、lag. 每天，許多游客一大早就聚集在這里，以便能觀看升旗儀式。每天，許多游客一大早就聚集在這里，以便能觀看升旗儀式。Tom got up early _ he wouldnt be late for class on his first school day. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that放輕點(diǎn)兒腳步，別把小鳥嚇跑了。放輕點(diǎn)兒腳步，別把小鳥嚇跑了。Walk quietly _ _ you dont frighten the birds away. 【自主歸納【自主歸納】 so that與與so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用法辨
18、析引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用法辨析so that引導(dǎo)狀語引導(dǎo)狀語從句從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，意為引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，意為“以便以便; 為了為了”，從句中常使用從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞; 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和和may等詞，在等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此因此; 所以所以”so+adj. /adv. + that. . . 引導(dǎo)肯定引導(dǎo)肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)果狀語從句意為意為“如此如此以至于以至于”so+adj. /a
19、dv. + that. . . 引導(dǎo)否定引導(dǎo)否定的結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)果狀語從句意為意為“如此如此以至于不能以至于不能”答案：答案：D so that. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. (2011徐州中考徐州中考)My brother sleeps with the window open _ (除非除非)its really cold. 2. (2011揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _ (公民公民). 3. (2011揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)For some _ (未知的未知的)reason, Sam mo
20、ved to Japan. 答案：答案：1. unless 2. citizens 3. unknown 4. (2011德陽中考德陽中考) I think the telephone was _ (發(fā)明發(fā)明)in 1876. 5. (2011 黃岡中考黃岡中考)I dont know what her interests are, because we talk _ (主要地主要地)about work when we meet. 6. (2011貴港中考貴港中考)Li Lei is going to be an _ (工程師工程師) when he grows up. 答案：答案：4. i
21、nvented 5. mainly 6. engineer 7. (2011蘭州中考蘭州中考)Many roads are being improved to meet the coming _ (國際的國際的)Marathon in Lanzhou. 8. (2011成都中考成都中考) I wonder why I cant get good grades a _ I have been studying so hard. 9. (2011煙臺(tái)中考煙臺(tái)中考)Look, the expression on his face s _ that something bad must have ha
22、ppened to him. 答案：答案：7. international 8. although 9. suggests/shows. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2012連云港中考連云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order toC. in order that D. as a result【解析【解析】選選B。句意：為了挽救中國最美教師張麗莉，很多著。句意：為了挽救中國最美教師張麗莉，很多著
23、名醫(yī)生聚集到了哈爾濱。名醫(yī)生聚集到了哈爾濱。so that以便，為了，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；以便，為了，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；in order that 為了，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；為了，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；as a result結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果；結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果；in order to為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。2. (2011南通中考南通中考)David didnt give up _ he had failed in the experiment four timesA. if B. while C. though D. since【解析【解析】選選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處意為?？疾闋钫Z從句
24、的引導(dǎo)詞。此處意為“盡管盡管”，故選故選C。3. (2011無錫中考無錫中考) _ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填不填【解析【解析】選選D。考查連詞的用法。英語中。考查連詞的用法。英語中though與與but不能同時(shí)不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，句中已有出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，句中已有but，故答案選，故答案選D。4. (2011鎮(zhèn)江中考鎮(zhèn)江中考)The book was written in _ easy English _ ev
25、en primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。此處意為?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。此處意為“如此如此以至以至于于”，且，且easy English為名詞性詞組，其前用為名詞性詞組，其前用such；so后跟后跟形容詞或副詞，故選形容詞或副詞，故選B。5. (2011揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. But _, its very bori
26、ng. A. in all B. in factC. in addition D. in future【解析【解析】選選B。考查常用短語辨析。考查常用短語辨析。in all意思是意思是“總共總共”； in fact意思是意思是“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”；in addition意思是意思是“附加，此外附加，此外”； in future意思是意思是“將來將來”。結(jié)合答語后句句意：但是事實(shí)上，我。結(jié)合答語后句句意：但是事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為它很無聊。故選認(rèn)為它很無聊。故選B。6. (2011揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are of
27、ten visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. /【解析【解析】選選C。考查定語從句。句意：來揚(yáng)州參觀的外國游客?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：來揚(yáng)州參觀的外國游客經(jīng)常去的一處最有趣的地方是瘦西湖。經(jīng)常去的一處最有趣的地方是瘦西湖?！癬 are often visited by foreigners”修飾先行詞修飾先行詞places。7. (2011東營中考東營中考) _ Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very beautifully. A
28、. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although【解析【解析】選選D。考查連詞的用法。句意?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意: 盡管劉偉沒有手，但是盡管劉偉沒有手，但是他能把鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。由句意知選他能把鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。由句意知選D。8. (2011東營中考東營中考)Many people complain that some of KFCs in China _ the price of a hamburger by one yuan. A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。r
29、ise意為意為“上升，提高上升，提高”，是，是不及物動(dòng)詞；不及物動(dòng)詞；raise意為意為“上升，提高上升，提高”，是及物動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞; drop意意為為“丟；棄丟；棄”; control意為意為“控制控制; 支配支配; 管理管理”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意 “很多人抱怨在中國一些肯德基漢堡的價(jià)格每個(gè)上漲了一元。很多人抱怨在中國一些肯德基漢堡的價(jià)格每個(gè)上漲了一元?！?可知選可知選B。9. (2011百色中考百色中考)The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. w
30、ho【解析【解析】選選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which 用于指事物；用于指事物；whose誰的；誰的； whom意為意為“誰誰”，是賓格；，是賓格； who意為意為“誰誰”，是主格。先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主是主格。先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格。格。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2012煙臺(tái)中考煙臺(tái)中考)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。(完成句子完成句子)I _ music that _ great lyrics. 2. (2011淮安中考淮安中考)吸煙會(huì)讓他的病情加重，除非他立即戒煙。吸煙會(huì)讓他的病情加重，除非他
31、立即戒煙。Smoking will make his illness worse _. 答案：答案：1. prefer; has 2. unless he gives up smoking at once3. (2011烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China. (改為同義句改為同義句)_ my _, I find great changes have taken place in China. 4. (2011濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)你認(rèn)為泉城廣場和新建的泉城路怎么樣你認(rèn)為泉城廣場和新建的
32、泉城路怎么樣? _ do you _ _ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road? 答案：答案：3. To; surprise 4. What; think of 根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，談?wù)搨€(gè)人感受，是歷年很多地市中考考查根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，談?wù)搨€(gè)人感受，是歷年很多地市中考考查頻率較高的話題之一，這類文章屬于記敘文體，記敘過去發(fā)生頻率較高的話題之一，這類文章屬于記敘文體，記敘過去發(fā)生的事情多用過去時(shí)。記敘的目的是為了談作者的感受，感受必的事情多用過去時(shí)。記敘的目的是為了談作者的感受，感受必須要言之有理，富有啟迪。寫作的技巧在于保證要點(diǎn)不漏，語須要言之有
33、理，富有啟迪。寫作的技巧在于保證要點(diǎn)不漏，語句完整，語法正確。句完整，語法正確?！镜漕}示例【典題示例】(2011連云港中考連云港中考) 花果山是連云港著名的旅游勝地，每年有大量的游客來此花果山是連云港著名的旅游勝地，每年有大量的游客來此游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中游客以前和現(xiàn)在行為的變化，以游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中游客以前和現(xiàn)在行為的變化，以“Behave well during the travel”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，并為題，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。談?wù)勀愕母惺?。以前以前現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在亂扔雜物，隨地吐痰亂扔雜物，隨地吐痰廢物入箱，愛惜環(huán)境廢物入箱，愛惜環(huán)境摘花毀樹，傷害動(dòng)物摘花毀樹，傷害動(dòng)物愛
34、護(hù)植物，關(guān)愛動(dòng)物愛護(hù)植物，關(guān)愛動(dòng)物隨處抽煙，亂涂亂畫隨處抽煙，亂涂亂畫自覺禁煙，保護(hù)名勝自覺禁煙，保護(hù)名勝你的感受：作為中學(xué)生，我們你的感受：作為中學(xué)生，我們(至少至少3點(diǎn)點(diǎn))注意：注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校及自己的姓名；文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校及自己的姓名；4. 參考詞匯：行為、舉止：參考詞匯：行為、舉止：behave ；吐痰：；吐痰：spitBehave well during the
35、 travel Huaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, _【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇寫游客以前行為與現(xiàn)在行為的變化及感受，應(yīng)為記本篇寫游客以前行為與現(xiàn)在行為的變化及感受，應(yīng)為記敘文體，主要考查學(xué)生在語言運(yùn)用方面敘述對(duì)比、談?wù)摳惺艿臄⑽捏w，主要考查學(xué)生在語言運(yùn)用方面敘述對(duì)比、談?wù)摳惺艿哪芰?。能力?2. 人稱：第一人稱。人稱：第一
36、人稱。 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：敘述過去主要時(shí)態(tài)：敘述過去 一般過去時(shí)；敘述現(xiàn)在一般過去時(shí)；敘述現(xiàn)在/談?wù)撜務(wù)摳惺芨惺芤话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀【佳作誦讀】Behave well during the travel Huaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, a lot of bad behaviors happen
37、ed quite often during the travel. Some threw litter, painted on the walls, and spat on the ground everywhere. Some picked flowers, destroyed trees and hurt animals. And even worse, some smoked in the woods. How dangerous! Luckily, things have changed now. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People
38、are friendly to animals. Nobody smokes around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us happy. As students, I think we should know its our duty to protect the environment. In order to make Huaguo Mountain and our city more beautiful, lets behave well and try our best
39、to help fight against bad behaviors! 【名師點(diǎn)睛【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)文中以文中以Some threw litter, painted on the walls, and spat on the ground everywhere及及Rubbish is always put into dustbins. 等簡潔的語句對(duì)比過去與現(xiàn)在，使得文章對(duì)比鮮明，能體現(xiàn)作等簡潔的語句對(duì)比過去與現(xiàn)在，使得文章對(duì)比鮮明，能體現(xiàn)作者較強(qiáng)的語言駕馭能力。者較強(qiáng)的語言駕馭能力。 (2) but，and even worse, luckily等過渡詞語的使用，使得等過渡詞語的使用，使得全文流暢自然。全文流暢自然。lets behave well and. . . 句式的使用，更加增強(qiáng)句式的使用，更加增強(qiáng)了感受的鮮明性。了感受的鮮明性。
中考英語 九下 Units 34復(fù)習(xí)課件 牛津版
