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1、真題回放佳作展示(2010遼寧卷)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel：13011223344)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。English Study Advisor Wanted_Students UnionYucai High SchoolEnglish Study Advisor Wanted The Students Union of our school decides to
2、invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on inter
3、esting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours perweek. If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYu
4、cai High School .重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1It was quite terrible.It took me some time to_(使鎮(zhèn)定) down myself. 答案：calm 2According to the law，_(青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink. 答案：teenagers 3The villagers_(遭受) a lot after the flood.For example，they had no houses to live in. 答案：suffered 4All children like to play_(
5、在戶外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 答案：outdoors 5I said hello to her，but she_(不理睬) me completely. 答案：ignored 6She was very_(心煩) to hear that she failed in the exam again. 答案：upset 7It took a long time for him to_(恢復(fù)) from a bad cold. 答案：recover 8I would be very_(感激的) if you cou
6、ld give me an early reply. 答案：grateful 9It is known to us that knowledge is_(力量) 答案：power 10Honestly speaking，Im very_(擔(dān)心) about your safety. 答案：concerned .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 1add 合計(jì) 2calm 平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 3be about 關(guān)心；掛念 4go 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 5set 放下；記下；登記 6 purpose 故意 7at 在黃昏時(shí)刻 8a of 一連串的；一系列；一套u(yù)pdownconcernedthroughdownondusks
7、eries 9face face 面對(duì)面地 10suffer 遭受；患病 11pack (sth.) 將(東西)裝箱打包 12fall in with sb. 與相愛 13get/be of 對(duì)厭煩 14get with 與相處；進(jìn)展tofromuplovetiredalong .課文原句突破 1當(dāng)你在遛狗時(shí)不小心讓狗松脫了，被車撞了。 _ _ _ _，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 答案：While walking the dog 2我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比
8、狂熱。 I wonder_ _ _I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案：if its because；that 3比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看月亮。 For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the moon by
9、myself. 答案：in order to have a good look at 4這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。 _ _ _ _ _in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 答案：It was the first time 5你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。 Your friend comes to school_ _. 答案：very upset 6她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_ _ _ _
10、. 答案：before they were discovered upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂；擾亂(計(jì)劃等) 教材原句P1：Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。 I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我心煩意亂，很想哭。 He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。 Dont upset yourself abo
11、ut itno harm has been done. 不要為那事煩惱，沒有造成損失。 Im sorryI didnt mean to upset you. 對(duì)不起我并不想惹你生氣。 1.You look unhappy.Why? Im always_when I dont get any mail. AconfusedBfearful Cupset DDoubtful 解析：考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用做形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語(yǔ)意為：我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful懷疑的，不肯定的。 答案：C calm vt.
12、& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down. 你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down (使某人)平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.嬰兒在哭，媽媽盡力使他安靜下來(lái)。 Calm down.There is nothing to wo
13、rry about! 安靜下來(lái)吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 辨析：calm，quiet，still與silent calm平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時(shí)也指(海、湖、河)水和天氣等風(fēng)平浪靜； quiet安靜的；寧?kù)o的；指無(wú)噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜； still靜止的、不動(dòng)的，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種狀態(tài)； silent寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無(wú)聲或不講話。 2.用calm，quiet，still與silent填空： (1)The students were _when the teacher
14、 came into the classroom. (2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept_. (3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice. (4)Please keep_while I take photograph of you. 答案：(1)quiet(2)silent(3)calm(4)still concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 教材原句P1：You will tell your frien
15、d that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們就見面談?wù)劇?As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我對(duì)這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。 If you are concerned in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher. 如果你與這個(gè)事故有關(guān)的話，你最好去找我們
16、的老師談?wù)劇?How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢不關(guān)你的事。 The Party showed great concern for the people in the flooded areas.黨對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)的人民非常關(guān)心。 3.What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. Aconcerning Bconce
17、rn Cconcerned Dto concern 解析：句意為：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們是否能在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。 答案：C 4In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world. Athe；the B/；/ C/；a Dthe；/ 解析：考查冠詞。第一空是修飾抽象名詞global warming，因此不用冠詞；第二空的concern在這里表示一個(gè)具體含義“重要
18、或擔(dān)心的事物”，前面用不定冠詞a表泛指。 答案：C add vt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。add sth.up把加起來(lái)add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里add that.補(bǔ)充說add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to增加；增添 The bad weather adds to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。 He added that he was satisfied with t
19、he talk. 他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。 There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。 5.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. Aresulted from Bmade up Cturned out Dadded to 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)
20、句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用add to“增添”。 答案：D suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。 The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。 The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。 He looked very
21、pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。 6.完成句子 _(遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. 答案：Having suffered such a heavy loss go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完 教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going t
22、hrough? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？ How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through? 在她經(jīng)歷了這一切之后怎么還能保持滿臉笑容。 I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。 He has gone through all his money before the month ends. 在月底到來(lái)之前，他就花光了所有的錢。 As time went by，she became
23、 interested in what she was doing. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，她對(duì)所做的事情產(chǎn)生了興趣。 Dont go against your mothers wish. 別違背你母親的心愿。go by走過；(指時(shí)間)流逝go in for參加(考試或比賽)；喜歡go over仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)go without沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付go against違背 7.(2011撫順模擬)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing. Alooked up Bturned in Csea
24、rched for Dwent through 解析：句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查；look up查閱；turn in上交；search for尋找。 答案：D 8Iraq has_too many wars，making people _a lot. Agot through；pay Blooked through；face Cgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy 解析：句意為：伊拉克經(jīng)歷了那么多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使得人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯唷o through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；suff
25、er受痛苦，受損害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；look through審核，瀏覽；pass through經(jīng)過，通過。 答案：C get along with與相處 教材原句P6：Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處的很好。 Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with. 他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(200
26、8四川卷) 我過去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處很好。get down to認(rèn)真做，開始著手做get over克服，擺脫get rid of消滅，擺脫，除掉get through(電話)接通；用完；通過 Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。 They got down to planting trees as soon as they got there. 他們一到那里就開始植樹。 I am getting along very well with my work. 我的工作進(jìn)展得很順利。 9.(2
27、009全國(guó))I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through 解析：上文說“試著給她的辦公室打電話”，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)couldnt判斷，此處應(yīng)為“不能接通”。 答案：D Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。 upset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 We found him lying on the bed，dead. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，死了。 He arrived home，
28、tired and hungry.他又累又餓地到了家。 A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。 10.(2011成都第二次診斷)_and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver. AHonoured BHonouring CBeing honoured DTo be honoured 解析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員光榮而又興奮地參加了在溫哥華舉辦的冬奧會(huì)。h
29、onoured是形容詞，表示“深感光榮的”與excited一起作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：A 11(2011海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed 解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 詞 作 狀 語(yǔ) 。 短 語(yǔ) n e r v o u s a n d embarras
30、sed“緊張的，局促不安的”，描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 答案：D 12(北京高考)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired 解析：句意為：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。 答案：B She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they
31、were discovered. 她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 before conj.用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等就”。 She was angry before I could explain to her. 我還沒來(lái)得及向她解釋她就生氣了。 He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我還沒來(lái)得及回答第一個(gè)問題，他又問了一個(gè)問題。 (2)Itbe時(shí)間段before從句，意為“之后才”。 It was some time befo
32、re I realized the truth. 過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。 (3)Itbe否定形式longbefore從句，意為“不久就”。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告訴了我這件事情。 13.(2010陜西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 解析：句意為：約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。本題考查固定句式It wont be long before.，表示“過不了多久就”。
33、答案：C 14(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince 解析：句意為：小女孩還沒來(lái)得及按門鈴，門突然開了，她的朋友出來(lái)迎接她。before還沒來(lái)得及就，符合句意。 答案：A .選詞填空 a series of；upset；disagree with；go through；set down；on purpose 1 T h i s i s t h e t h i r
34、 d t i m e t h a t I_your address. 答案：have set down 2We spent several days_all related materials. 答案：going through 3It_him that nobody had bothered to tell him. 答案：upset 4The incident caused_events that nobody had foreseen. 答案：a series of 5In my opinion，he did it_，knowing it would annoy her. 答案：on p
35、urpose 6Many young men_their parents on most things because of generation gap. 答案：disagree with .巧思妙解 1(2011廈門質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months_a deal is reached. Abefore Bafter Cwhen Das 解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在協(xié)議達(dá)成之前還需許多星期甚至幾個(gè)月。before意為“還需過(多久)才會(huì)”。 答案：A 2(2011陜西寶雞檢測(cè))Though
36、it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day. Abefore；where Bbefore；which Csince；when Dsince；where 解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句?！癐t is/has been一段時(shí)間since從句”為固定句式，表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。scene作先行詞且定語(yǔ)從句中需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 答案：D 3(2009上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library
37、_you get your student card. Abefore Bif Cwhile Das 解析：句意為：在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。if是否，假如；while在同時(shí)；as當(dāng)時(shí)候，均不合題意。 答案：A 4Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back. Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter 解析：句意為：對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是，Brian還要過一段時(shí)間才能回來(lái)。本題應(yīng)注意句型：It will be一段時(shí)間before從句，意為“要過
38、多久才”。 答案：A .語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)() 1He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police. Awas；would Bhas been；will Chad been；would Dhad been；will 解析：句意為：他說他的車被偷了，不得不報(bào)警。此句改為直接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”。 答案：C 2Yesterday he told me that he
39、had met his uncle_. Atwo years ago Btwo years before Cbefore two years Dfor two years 解析：句意為：昨天他告訴我他兩年前見過他叔叔。meet為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故不能與“for時(shí)間段”的狀語(yǔ)連用，排除D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)常與一般過去時(shí)連用。 答案：B 3The teacher said that Columbus_America in 1492. Adiscovered Bfound Chad discovered Dhad found 解析：句意為：老師說哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的表過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，
40、變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，find意為“找到失去的東西或在某個(gè)場(chǎng)所發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”，與此題句意不符。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的事物”。 答案：A 4The mother asked her son_. Awhat did he do the day before Bwhere did he find his lost wallet Cwhat time he got up that morning Dthat if he had finished his homework 解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句時(shí)，變成間接引語(yǔ)可用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)，但直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用if或whether引導(dǎo)，故排除D項(xiàng)。 答案：C 5. The teacher told the students that there_a meeting at three oclock. Awere going to have Bare going to be Cwill have Dwas going to be 解析：句意為：老師告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)c(diǎn)鐘將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told提示賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
安徽省高三英語(yǔ)一輪 unit12課件 新人教版必修1
