高考英語一輪 Module 11（Units 16~17）課件 北師大版選修6

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1、寫作數(shù)據(jù)庫知識數(shù)據(jù)庫高端數(shù)據(jù)庫語法數(shù)據(jù)庫預(yù)測數(shù)據(jù)庫高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1.培養(yǎng)和提高英語表達能力，提升用英語獲取信息、處理信息分析問題、解決問題的能力，以及用英語思維和表達相關(guān)話題，運用所學(xué)知識表達自己觀點的能力。2在詞匯教學(xué)中要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生按拼讀規(guī)則拼讀單詞，根據(jù)所學(xué)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷和記憶派生詞及合成詞的詞義和詞類的能力。

2、在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的過程中，學(xué)生要善于利用對比、聯(lián)想和歸類的方法學(xué)習(xí)和記憶單詞。 3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用本模塊的重點詞匯和句型的學(xué)習(xí)，并通過挖詞填空、翻譯、完成句子和仿寫等方法，提高學(xué)生知識點的運用能力和書面表達能力。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1讓學(xué)生描述圖片的內(nèi)容，創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，在交際中學(xué)會運用語法去交際。2讓學(xué)生帶著問題任務(wù)去思考，找出相

3、關(guān)答案，并通過分析整理形成自己的觀點。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀話題2010福建，完形填空；2010全國，完形填空功能2010四川，13；2010陜西，13；2010山東，34；2010江蘇，27；2010北京，23；2010全國，17語法2010北京，28；2010湖南，27；2010湖南，31；2010江蘇，30；201

4、0安徽，28 ；2010上海，31詞匯occur2010安徽，23；end up2010江西，26；in particular2010全國，18；precious2010湖北，24；amuse2010上海，33；ridiculous2010浙江，6; astonish2010遼寧，25高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1(2010

5、上海，33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞。keep sb / sth adj.“讓某人”。根據(jù)題意，sb與其后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系，故選A項。2(2010 江西，26)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput

6、up with Cend up with Dcatch up with【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞組。keep up with“保持”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以結(jié)束”；catch up with“趕上”。題意：在睡覺前聞一聞花，你可能做一個甜美的夢。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀3(2010 北京

7、，28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.Ahad done Bdid Cwould do Dwere doing【答案與解析】A考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而幫助則是過去的過去。4(2010 陜西，13)Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _. It must be the windowcleaner working next do

8、or. AIm not sure BI hope not CId rather not DI dont think so 【答案與解析】D考查交際用語。Im not sure“我不確信”；I hope not“我希望不會”；Id rather not“我寧愿不”；I dont think so“我認(rèn)為不會”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一部分可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定，故選D項。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突

9、破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀5(2010 湖南，27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?Ahas done Bhad done Cwould do Dwill do 【答案與解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。該空動作發(fā)生在“was just going to cut”之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。題意：我正要修剪我的薔薇叢但(發(fā)現(xiàn))有人已經(jīng)將它剪了。是你修剪的嗎？6(2010 山東，34) Her father is very rich._ S

10、he wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.AWhat for? BSo what? CNo doubt. DNo wonder.【答案與解析】B考查交際用語。題意：“她父親非常富裕?！薄澳怯衷趺礃?？即使給她幫助，她也不會接受的?！眘o what“那又怎么樣”；what for“為了什么”；no doubt “毫無疑問”；no wonder “毫不奇怪”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 1

11、6Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀7(2010湖南，31)I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.Asell Bwere selling Chad sold Dhave sold【答案與解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefull

12、y and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。8(2010 江蘇，27)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means【答案與解析】D考查情景交際。根據(jù)答句中的“Ours is much

13、stronger than theirs”可知D項by no means “絕對不可能”。of course“當(dāng)然”； it depends“看情況而定”；dont mention it“不要提”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀9(2010遼寧，25)We were astonished _ the temple still i

14、n its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found【答案與解析】B考查非謂語動詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式作狀語。題意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然維持原來的狀況。10(2009 江蘇，30)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of【答案與解析】B according

15、 to“根據(jù)”；regardless of“不管；不顧”；in addition to“另外”；in terms of“就而言”。題意：這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀重點單詞1._ vt.保護；保存_n保護；保存2_n. 建筑_n建筑師3_adj. 反常的；不正常的_

16、 adj. 正常的4_vt.使泄氣；使灰心_adj. 泄氣的；灰心的_ adj. 令人泄氣的5_vt.欽佩；羨慕_adj. 令人欽佩的；極佳的_n欽佩；欣賞6_v遭受(痛苦)_n痛苦；苦難7_v鼓掌_n鼓掌8_adj.明顯的；顯而易見的_adv.看來；顯然9_n重要性； 意義_adj.重要的10_vt.放棄；遺棄_adj.被丟棄的；被遺棄的高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高

17、考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀重點短語1._on 指望；依靠e into_出現(xiàn)3end_最終成為；最后處于 e_偶然遇見5_up 斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分 6._out 試驗7put up _容忍；忍受 8.hold_支撐起9now_既然；由于重點句式1.However, much more than buildings and objects, it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 2It_wa

18、s_the_first_time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.核心語法1.過去完成時2get / have 賓語過去分詞續(xù)表高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀自我核對重點單詞：1preserve; pre

19、servation2.architecture; architect3.abnormal; normal4.discourage; discouraged; discouraging5.admire; admirable; admiration6.suffer; suffering7.applaud; applause8.apparent; apparently9.significance; significant10abandon; abandoned重點短語：1count2.view / being3.up4.across5.split6.try7.with8.up9.that 高考考點點

20、撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1abandon vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄 n. 放任；放縱abandon oneself to 沉湎于(相當(dāng)于be addicted to)abandon ones country 背棄祖國abandon ones friend 背棄朋友abandon a bad habit 戒除惡習(xí)abandon one

21、s hope / plan / idea 放棄某人的希望/計劃/主意with abandon 放縱地；肆意地abandoned adj. 被遺棄的；自暴自棄的；無恥的；墮落的 abandonment n. 遺棄；拋棄 高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1)The match _ _ because of bad weather. 比

22、賽因天氣惡劣而取消。2)He _ _ _ despair. 他陷入絕望中。3)The broken bike was found _ by the riverside. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。4)_ ship or _ hope. 不棄船，必死無疑。(要么放棄船要么放棄希望。)【答案】1)was abandoned2)abandoned himself to3)abandoned4)Abandon; abandon 高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難

23、點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(1)用abandon的適當(dāng)形式填空1)我們必須力勸吸煙的人戒掉這個習(xí)慣。We must urge people who smoke to _ _ _.2)我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢想。I abandoned_ _ _ _ a doctor.3)那位年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。The young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure.【答案】1)abandon the habit2)my dream of being3)abando

24、n himself to 高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(2)名校押題 1)(2010湖南示范性高中高三3月聯(lián)考)The project had to be abandoned largely _ a lack of government funding.Aaccording to Bdue toCin the name of

25、Din the eyes of【答案與解析】B考查短語辨析。題意：主要由于缺乏政府資金而使得這項工程被迫放棄。according to“根據(jù)”；due to“由于”；in the name of“以名義”；in the eyes of“在心目中；從來看”。2)(2010無錫模擬)Five days after the earthquake, rescuers _ all hope of finding any more survivors.Aabandoned Baccumulated Cattached Dadvocated【答案與解析】Aabandon “放棄”； accumulate “

26、積累”； attach “附加”； advocate “提倡”。A項符合題意。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀2preserve vt. 保護；保存；保養(yǎng)；貯存preserve.from. 保護以免preservation n. 保存；保管preservative n. 防腐劑1)We must encourage the pla

27、nting of trees _ _ our existing forests. 我們必須鼓勵植樹并且保護現(xiàn)有的森林。2)We will do everything _ _ peace. 我們將盡一切努力維護和平?！敬鸢浮?)and preserve2)to preserve高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀 (1)完成句子1)Th

28、e government _ _ _ of the individual person. 政府保護個人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。2)Salt and spices help _ _ _. 鹽和調(diào)味品有助于貯存肉類?！敬鸢浮?)preserves the rights2)to preserve meat(2)名校押題(2010湖北百校聯(lián)考) In summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling.Aprevented BPreservedCreserved Dprotected【答案與解析】B preserve“儲藏；保存”，主要指

29、防止(食物)腐敗，強調(diào)使不受破壞。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀3witness vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊；為作證 vi.作證 n目擊者；證人；證據(jù)give witness on behalf of sb 替某人作證be a witness to. 是的目擊者witness to sth / doing sth 作證/證明某事/做某

30、事bear / give witness to sth 作證；證明某事1)I was _ _ _their quarrel. 我是他們吵架時的目擊者。2)We were _ the most important scientific development of the century. 我們正見證著本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進展。3)I_ the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。4)He _ _ having seen the man enter the building. 他作為證明看到那個男人進入這個建筑物的證人。【答案】1)a witness to2)witnessi

31、ng3)witnessed4)witnessed to 高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀 (1)用witness的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The police found the _ _the murder case.2)Life without a friend is death without _.【答案】1)witness to2)

32、witness(2)名校押題(2010 江西南康中學(xué)高三9月月考)Our country has_great changes in the past 20 years , which are the result of reform and openingup.Aappeared Bhappened Ctaken place Dwitnessed【答案與解析】D考查動詞詞義辨析。首先要選擇及物動詞，而appear，happen，take place都是不及物動詞，同時只有witness合適。題意：我們國家見證了過去20年間所經(jīng)歷的巨大變化，這是改革開放的結(jié)果。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指

33、導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀4occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在；被想起；浮現(xiàn)occurance n. 發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情；發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)occur to sb發(fā)生在某人身上It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事；某人突然想起1)That plane crash _ only minutes after takeoff. 那飛

34、機在起飛幾分鐘后就撞毀了。2)A brilliant idea_ _ me. A brilliant idea_ _ me. A brilliant idea _ me. 我想到一個極好的主意。3)It _ _ _ _ _ he might be in trouble. 我怎么也沒有想到他會遇上麻煩。4)Misprints _ on every page. 每頁都有印刷錯誤?！敬鸢浮?)occurred2)occurred to; came to; struck3)never occurred to me that4)occur高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名

35、校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀occur, happen, take place和come aboutoccur較正式，既可以指自然發(fā)生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用語，強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性。take place “發(fā)生；舉行”，指事先計劃安排好的事情。come about側(cè)重事情發(fā)生的原因，常與how連用。以上單詞或詞組都沒有被動語態(tài)用法。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向

36、指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀 (1)用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1)When did the accident_？2)It _ _ me that he might agree with the idea.3)The concert will _ _next Sunday.4)How did the quarrel _？5)It _ _ her that she mi

37、ght adopt a homeless child.【答案】1)happen2)occurred / came to3)take place4)come about5)occurred(2)名校押題(2011山東實驗中學(xué)月考)I_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.Awent; was occurring Bwent; occurred Cwas going; occurred Dwas going; had occurred【答案與解析】C考查時態(tài)。題意：我正沿著街道找停車位，這時發(fā)生了交通事故。此

38、處是when (這時；突然)句式之一“be about to do when.”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀5burst vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) burst forth 突然出現(xiàn)；突然爆發(fā)出；突然喊出burst into “突然闖入；突然起來”，后通常接具有動作意義的名詞。burst out“突然起來”，后

39、通常接動詞的ing形式。1)There was no water in the room because the pipe_ _ _ _ _. 房間里沒水了，因為水管在寒冷的冬天爆裂了。2)As he finished his speech, the audience _ _ _. 他結(jié)束講話時，觀眾中爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。3)Suddenly the door_ _ and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然房間被撞開，武裝警察攜槍闖了進來?！敬鸢浮?)burst in the cold winter2)burst into applause

40、3)burst open高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀 (1)完成句子1)她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she_ _ _. Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she _ _ _. 2)看到所發(fā)

41、生的事情他大笑了起來。Seeing what had happened, he _ _ _. Seeing what had happened he _ _ _.【答案】1)burst out crying; burst into tears2)burst out laughing; burst into laughter(2)名校押題1)(2010 江蘇泰州一模) Struggling unsuccessfully to control himself，Mr Smith _ a loud and long sigh.Aburst into Bburst out Cburst down Dbu

42、rst up【答案與解析】Bburst into后接名詞；burst out后接動詞的ing形式。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀2)(2010杭州模擬)Both _ and _ laughter do harm to your health.Aburst out crying; burst intoBto burst out t

43、ears; to burst intoCbursting into tears; bursting intoDbursting into crying; bursting out【答案與解析】Cburst out crying / laughing; burst into tears / laughter表示“突然哭/笑起來”之意，這兩個短語作主語，故用ing形式。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit

44、 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀6expand vt.使變大；使增強vi.膨脹；擴張；增加；增強 expanse n. C廣闊區(qū)域expansion n. U膨脹；擴張expansive adj. 友好的；可擴大的1)The hotel wants to _ its business by adding a swimming pool.賓館想通過添加一個游泳池來擴大業(yè)務(wù)。2)We have plans to _ into the US market.我們打算擴展業(yè)務(wù)進入美國市場。【答案】1)expand2)expand高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題

45、導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀expand, extend, increase和spreadexpand為最普通用語，主要指物體由于外力或內(nèi)力的作用而使面積、體積、數(shù)量等變大，也可以用于抽象事物。extend本義為“伸展”，一般引申為“擴展范圍、領(lǐng)域”等。用于比喻意義時，表示影響、勢力和范圍都超過目前。另外，extend也可用于拉長，拉寬等其他引申意義，此時?？膳cst

46、retch互換使用。increase指數(shù)量、尺寸、大小等增大，通常與數(shù)據(jù)連用(如增加到；增加幅度等)。spread“傳播”，通常指消息、疾病、細(xì)菌等擴散、傳播開來。The coffee shop may expand into a full restaurant.那家咖啡店將可能擴展成為一家完善的餐館。Parking restrictions do not extend to ( include) disabled people.停車限制不適用于殘疾人。I need to extend my visa ( make it last longer)我需要延長我的簽證期。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命

47、題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀Investments are certain to increase in value.投資一定會增值。The salary is 18,000 yuan a year, increasing by 3,000 yuan.年薪是一萬八千元，增加了三千元。Are you spreading rumours again？你又在

48、散播謠言嗎？高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(1)單項填空After some further discussion between Kitty and Tammy about_ the village school system to other communities around Hebe, Kitty and I left

49、.Aexpanding Bextending Cincreasing Dspreading【答案與解析】B考查動詞辨析。題意：在Kitty和Tammy就村級學(xué)校體制推廣到赫柏周邊的其他社區(qū)進行了進一步商討之后，我和Kitty就離開了。extend“擴展；延伸(范圍)”。(2)名校押題(2010湖南師大附中月考)Bad habits should be _ that will do you harm.Aexpanded Babandoned Creleased Dreminded【答案與解析】B題意：對你有害的壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)當(dāng)拋棄。abandon“拋棄；放棄”；expand“擴張”；release“發(fā)

50、行；釋放”；remind“提醒”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀7eager adj. 渴望的；熱心的be eager for sth 渴望得到；熱切be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人干某事be eager that從句 渴望1)He _ _ _ succ

51、ess. 他渴望成功。2)She _ _ _ see her son. 她渴望見到兒子。3)Tom _ _ _ you to come to the party. 湯姆期待你來參加晚會。4)The manager _ _ that the project (should) be started early. 經(jīng)理熱切盼望這項計劃能早日進行?！敬鸢浮?)was eager for2)is eager to3)was eager for 4)is eager高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit

52、 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀anxious是eager的近義詞，也常用于be anxious for, be anxious about, be anxious to do以及be anxious that.句型。We are anxious for your safe return.我們盼望您平安歸來。He is anxious to see his wife.他渴望見到妻子。She was anxious for them all to leave the ro

53、om. 她希望他們?nèi)茧x開這個房間。She was anxious that he (should) come with her. 她渴望他能與她同行。His parents were anxious about his safety. 他的父母很擔(dān)心他的安全。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(1)單項填空My grandmoth

54、er always gets a bit _if we dont reach the house on time when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCeager Dpatient【答案與解析】Aanxious“著急的”；ashamed “慚愧的”；eager “渴望的”；patient “耐心的”。(2)名校押題(2011東北三校聯(lián)考)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.Aanxious to do Beager for

55、Care dying to Dare longing to 【答案與解析】Cbe dying to do sth “渴望做某事”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀8gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv. “逐漸地”，相當(dāng)于little by little, bit by bit。1)Its a pro

56、cess of _ development.這是一個逐漸發(fā)展的過程。2)There has been a _ increase in the number of people owning cars.擁有汽車的人數(shù)在逐漸上升。【答案】1)gradual2)gradual高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(1)單項填空The club

57、 is discussing the problem right now. It will _have been solved by the end of next Monday.Aeagerly Bhopefully Cimmediately Dgradually【答案與解析】B本題主要考查副詞詞義辨析。hopefully“有希望地”。(2)名校押題(2010遼寧十校一模) Cutting down trees without any purpose will gradually _ harm to our environment.Amake BdoCTake Dpay【答案與解析】Bdo

58、harm to.“對有害”，是固定搭配。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀9present v. 贈送；提交 adj. 出席的 n. 禮1)The principal _ a diploma to each of the graduates. The principal _ each of the graduates with a

59、diploma.校長授予每一位畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)證書。2)The prize _ _ to the winner. The winner was presented with the prize.優(yōu)勝者獲得獎品。3)About 300 papers _ _ at the conference.會上提交了大約三百篇論文。present itself出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)present oneself出席；到場at present目前；現(xiàn)在at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在for the present目前；當(dāng)前up to the present至今；到現(xiàn)在為止高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題

60、導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀4)He had to _ a smiling face though heavyhearted.雖然憂心忡忡，但他還得露出一副笑容。5)How many people were _ at the meeting？到會的有多少人？6)Im not at all satisfied with the _ situation.我對目前的情況一

61、點都不滿意。7)He often gave his neighbors kids little _.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居家的孩子們。【答案】1)presented; presented2)was presented3)were presented4)present5)present6)present7)presents高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考

62、綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀(1)單項填空All the young people _ at the birthday party were his fans. Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant【答案與解析】A考查形容詞。present (adj.)在此作后置定語修飾all the young people。題意：所有出席生日晚會的年輕人都是他的崇拜者。(2)名校押題(2010河北邯鄲模擬)Tom Brown knew he was only an athlete, but he _ his own country.Apresented Bexpres

63、sedCrepresented Dexpected【答案與解析】Crepresent“代表”。題意：湯姆布朗知道他只是個運動員，但代表了自己的國家。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀1in a way 在某種程度上in the way擋道；妨礙別人in this way 用這種方法all the way一路上；自始至終on the

64、way在路上by the way順便說1)_ _ _， you could say that everybody is selfish a little. 在某種意義上，你可以說每個人都是有點自私的。2)_ _ _， I would prefer that they didnt come because it would mean extra work.在某種程度上我不希望他們來，因為這將意味著額外的工作?！敬鸢浮?)In a way2)In a way高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit

65、 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀 (1)用way短語填空1)The grass land goes back _ _ _to the foot of the mountain.2)_ _ _， would you please send these postcards for me on the way?3)_ _ _， he finally completed the whole distance in 40 hours.【答案】1)all the way2)By t

66、he way3)In this way(2)名校押題(2010四川綿陽南山中學(xué)模擬)Hearing the good news, the little girls ran _ home.Ain the way Bon the wayCby the way Dall her way【答案與解析】Drun all the way home“一直跑回家”。高考考點點撥高考考點點撥命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)命題導(dǎo)向指導(dǎo)二年名校模擬二年名校模擬三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典知識清單圖解知識清單圖解Unit 16Unit 17重點難點突破重點難點突破Unit 16Unit 17高頻考點突破高頻考點突破Unit 16Unit 17三年高考經(jīng)典三年高考經(jīng)典考綱考點解讀考綱考點解讀2come across 遇到；碰見1)I _ _ _ _ _ _ in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。2)Perhaps I shall_ _ _ somewhere in the park. 也許我會在公園的某個地方遇到他。3)You are the most direct you