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1、Unit 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 40. 短語互譯短語互譯1. used to _2. not. . . any more _3. 體重增加;長胖體重增加;長胖 _4. 出去出去 _5. 站在某人一邊;支持某人站在某人一邊;支持某人 _答案:答案:1. 過去常常過去常常 2. 不再不再 3. put on weight4. get out 5. on ones side. 句型展示句型展示1. 他們過去在一起常常很活躍。他們過去在一起常常很活躍。They _ _ _ very active together. 2. 現(xiàn)在本為蒂姆擔心。現(xiàn)在本為蒂姆擔心。No
2、w Ben _ _ Tim. 3. 讓我們在陽光下玩耍。讓我們在陽光下玩耍。Lets play _ _ _ . 4. 我真的感到幸運。我真的感到幸運。I _ _ _ . 答案:答案:1. used to be 2. worries about 3. in the sun4. feel really luckyThey used to be very active together. 他們過去在一起常常很活躍。他們過去在一起常常很活躍?!咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】used to do 表示過去常常做某事,描述過去經(jīng)常表示過去常常做某事,描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在卻不再發(fā)生。其中的發(fā)生的
3、動作或存在的狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在卻不再發(fā)生。其中的to是是不定式符號,不是介詞,所以其后接不定式符號,不是介詞,所以其后接動詞原形動詞原形(不接動名詞不接動名詞)。例如:例如:He used to live in Paris. 他過去一直住在巴黎。他過去一直住在巴黎?!居梅ū嫖觥居梅ū嫖觥颗c與used to不同搭配的用法不同搭配的用法be used to doing意為意為“習慣于做某事習慣于做某事”,其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞,后接動后接動詞要用詞要用動名詞動名詞He is used to living in the country.他已習慣他已習慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。于住在鄉(xiāng)下。be used to d
4、o sth.表示表示“被用來做某被用來做某事事”,是動詞是動詞use的的被動語被動語態(tài)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)(此時意為此時意為“被用被用來來”,其中的其中的to為不定式為不定式符號符號,其后要接動詞原形其后要接動詞原形)This kind of machine is used to make books.這種機器是用來這種機器是用來制造書的。制造書的。【活學活用【活學活用】 Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drin
5、king; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinkingSam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it? Not really, but _ . A. I used to it B. Im used to itC. I used to do it D. Im used to do itBamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to makingBut I feel
6、 really lucky. 但是我真的感到幸運。但是我真的感到幸運。【自主領(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】lucky為形容詞,是由名詞為形容詞,是由名詞luck加加-y構(gòu)成的形容構(gòu)成的形容詞。其反義詞為詞。其反義詞為unlucky。例如:。例如:You are lucky. 你是幸運的。你是幸運的。【用法辨析【用法辨析】lucky變形記變形記luck名詞名詞(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)),意為意為“運氣運氣,好運好運,幸運幸運”Good luck!好運好運!luckily副詞副詞,意為意為“幸運幸運地地,幸虧幸虧,僥幸僥幸”Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)
7、生。幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生?!净顚W活用【活學活用】 _ (lucky), we get here on time! It is _ (luck) to pass the exam. 祝你好運。祝你好運。Good _ to you. 答案:答案:Luckily lucky luck. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. My grandfather used to_ (live) in the country, but now he lives with us. 2. I began to put on _ (weigh) since I had these medicine. 3
8、. The boy is _ (luck) to have a chance to speak to foreigners. 答案:答案:1. live 2. weight 3. lucky4. Im on _ (you) side in this question. 5. Lets _ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow. 答案:答案:4. your 5. visit . 單項填空單項填空1. Dont spend _ time playing _ computer games. Its bad for you. A. too much; too much B.
9、too many; too manyC. too much; too many D. too many; too much2. My father used to _ in a middle school. But now he works in a bank. A. work B. worked C. working D. works3. Dont worry _ your baby. He is very well. A. at B. with C. about D. on4. Dont read books _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C. below D. on5. Dont smoke _. Its bad for your health. A. any much B. any moreC. no more D. many