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1、The power of nature Unit 5Section Using Language Unit 5課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究2課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收4課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí)1寫作策略探究寫作策略探究3課前新知預(yù)習(xí)課前新知預(yù)習(xí) .根據(jù)詞性及漢語寫出單詞或其拓展形式 1_(n.)候選人；候補(bǔ)者 2_(adj.)貴重的；珍貴的 3novel(n.)小說_(n.)小說家 4shoot(vt.)射中；射傷_(n.)射擊；槍炮聲 5_(vi.)搖晃；搖動(dòng)：顫抖 6anxious(adj.)憂慮的；不安的_(n.)擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望candidatepreciousnovelistshottre
2、mbleanxiety 7_(v.& n)驚慌 8bathe(vi.)洗澡；游泳_(n.)洗澡；游泳 9appreciate(vt.)欣賞；感激_(n.)欣賞；感激；感謝 10_(vt.)保證；擔(dān)保panicbathappreciationguarantee .短語互譯 1draw up_ 2take. by surprise _ 3make ones way _ 4glance through _ 5vary from. to. _ 6_ 是的棲息地 7_ 獎(jiǎng)賞 8_ 生產(chǎn)/生育 9_ 有的天賦停下來；起草出乎某人的意料前往匆匆看一遍由到不等be home tobe rewarded wit
3、hgive birth tohave a gift for .預(yù)讀理解 1Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 1? AChangbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. BChangbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve. CMany people come to Changbaishan to study the unique plants and animals. DThe most popular at
4、traction in the reserve is the Lake of Heaven. 2Why is Changbaishan the home to a great diversity of plants and animals? AMuch of the area is thick forest. BThere are less people living there. CThe height of the land varies greatly. DThe climate is suitable for plants and animals. 3Tianchi may get i
5、ts name from _. Athe crater of a dead volcano Bits depth Cits crystal clear waters Dits height above sea level 4Which is NOT mentioned in this text? AHot springs. BThe waterfalls. CThe sixteen mountain peaks. DThe famous fairytale. 5From the passage, we can infer _. Amany visitors drop coins into Ti
6、anchi to express their good wishes Bthe rare animals will decrease because of many visitors Cthe waters of Tianchi will not be so clear in the future DChangbaishan may erupt in the side of the mountain 答案：15BCDAA課堂要點(diǎn)探究課堂要點(diǎn)探究 1.tremble vi.搖晃，搖動(dòng)；顫抖 Her voice trembled with excitement. 她激動(dòng)得聲音顫抖。 His lip
7、 started to tremble and then he started to cry. 他的嘴唇開始顫抖，接著哭了起來。 知識拓展 tremble with/at.因而顫抖 tremble for.為而焦慮 He trembled with cold. 他冷得發(fā)抖。 比較網(wǎng)站tremble意為“哆嗦，發(fā)抖”，多指由于膽怯、寒冷、體弱、生氣等而發(fā)抖shake意為“顫抖，搖動(dòng)”，表示各種劇烈而不規(guī)則的搖動(dòng)，常常含有粗魯或不規(guī)則的含義 活學(xué)活用 用tremble或shake的恰當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Her voice _ with anger. (2)His heavy steps _ the
8、room. 答案：(1)trembled(2)shook 2anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的；熱切的 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海倫對自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。 Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。 They were anxious that aid should be sent there quickly. 他們盼望援助物品迅速送到那里。 注意：anxious后接that從
9、句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞需用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。 知識拓展 (1)anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望 (2)be anxious for/about.擔(dān)心/掛念 be anxious for渴望，盼望 be anxious to do渴望做 be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. 他焦慮地等待著弟弟的歸來。 She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary. 她渴望得到一本新字典。 We are a
10、nxious about her safety. 我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?dān)心。 I am anxious to know the result of the final exam. 我急著想知道期末考試成績。 比較網(wǎng)站 anxious，eageranxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心或焦急”，對結(jié)果感到不安eager強(qiáng)調(diào)積極向上的期望 I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back home from school on time. 孩子們放學(xué)后沒有按時(shí)回家時(shí)，我非常擔(dān)心他們。 She is eager to go to college, but
11、 anxious about the Entrance Examination to College. 她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)杰克把所有東西裝在箱子里，急于離開。 Jack packed all the things into a case, _ _ _. (2)布萊克夫人急于離開，因?yàn)樗释姷交貒膬鹤印?Mrs Black was _ _ _ as soon as possible because she was _ _ meet her son, who came from abroad. 答案：(1)anxious to leave(2)an
12、xious to leave; eager to 3panic vi.&vt.驚慌n驚慌；恐慌 The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion. 聽到爆炸聲，人群驚慌起來。 The gunfire panicked the baby. 槍聲使嬰兒受到了驚嚇。 注意：panic后面要加k后再加ed或ing，構(gòu)成過去式/過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。 Theres no panic; weve got plenty of time. 不用著急，我們有充足的時(shí)間。 知識拓展 get into a panic陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作) in a panic陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))
13、 in a state of panic驚恐萬分 panic over對感到恐慌 She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets. 當(dāng)她以為自己把入場券丟了的時(shí)候，她十分驚慌。 The crowd ran out in panic. 人群驚恐地跑散了。 The boy is in a state of panic. Try to help him cool down. 這個(gè)男孩驚恐萬分，努力幫他平靜下來。 The animals panicked over the forest fire. 動(dòng)物們對森林大火感到恐
14、慌。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)對考試驚慌失措是沒有用的。 There is no point _ _ _ _ about the exams. (2)(真題改編湖北)“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。 “Tommy，run！Be quick! The house is on fire！”the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. 答案：(1)getting into a panic(2)panic 4appreciation n欣賞；感激；感謝 She can show much appreciation o
15、f good music. 她能感到美好音樂的妙處。 The crowd cheered in appreciation.人群高聲贊嘆。 To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus. 為了對你的辛勤工作表示感謝，我們要給你發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。 知識拓展 (1) have an appreciation of對有欣賞力 express ones appreciation for因表示感激 in appreciation of作為對的感謝；為感謝 (2)appreciate vt.感謝；欣賞 appr
16、eciate (ones) doing sth. / sth.感激(某人)干某事/某事 appreciate (doing) sth.欣賞(干)某事 I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激。 Lang Lang has a keen appreciation of music. 郎朗對音樂有敏銳的欣賞力。 I appreciate your timely help. 我感謝你的及時(shí)幫助。 I would appreciate it if you can attend my birthday party. 如果你來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，我將不勝感激。 活學(xué)活用 用app
17、reciate的正確派生詞形式填空 (1)I think that young children often _ modern pictures better than anyone else. (2)Please accept this gift in _ of all youve done for us. (3)She was deeply _ of your help. (4)She shows little _ of good music. 答案：(1)appreciate(2)appreciation(3)appreciative (4)appreciation 5guarantee
18、 vt. & n. 保證；確保；擔(dān)保 They guaranteed their workers regular employment. 他們對工人保證會(huì)長期雇用他們。 They guaranteed regular employment to their workers. Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness. 財(cái)富并不總是幸福的保證。 知識拓展 guarantee to do保證做某事 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會(huì)做某事；必定會(huì)做某事 under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) I guarantee to pa
19、y off his debt. 我保證付清他的債務(wù)。 Dont worry, my new computer is still under guarantee. 別著急，我的新電腦還在保修期內(nèi)。 活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 如果第一年內(nèi)壞了的話，我們保證免費(fèi)維修。 Should it break down within the first year, we would _ _ _ _ free of charge. (2)用恰當(dāng)詞語填空 My computer broke down. Luckily it was still _ guarantee, so I got it repaired f
20、ree of charge. 答案：(1)guarantee to repair it(2)under 1.glance through匆匆看一遍；瀏覽 The students glanced through the answers. 學(xué)生們匆匆看了一遍答案。 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他問他是否可以瀏覽一下我的影集。 知識拓展 (1)glance at看一下 glance over粗略一看；瀏覽 (2)at first glance乍一看；乍看之下 give/take a glance at對匆匆一看 He fell in
21、love with the beautiful girl at first glance。 他第一眼就愛上了這個(gè)漂亮的女孩。 Lets take a glance at the sports news on the Internet. 讓我們看一下網(wǎng)上的體育新聞吧。 I could see at a glance that it wasnt his own work. 我一眼就能看出這不是他本人的作品。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 他經(jīng)常在吃早餐期間瀏覽報(bào)紙。 He often _ _ newspapers during breakfast. 答案：glances through 2vary from
22、. to.由到不等 Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher. 老師之間的教學(xué)方法不一樣。 The weather varies from day to day. 天氣一天天變化。 His health varies from good to rather weak. 他的健康狀況變化不定。 知識拓展 (1)vary in sth. 在方面不同，有差異 vary with sth. 隨變化 (2)variety n. 品種，多樣化 a variety ofvarieties of 各種各樣的 (3)various adj. 各種
23、各樣的，各種不同的 Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season. 水果和蔬菜的價(jià)格常隨季節(jié)變化。 There are varieties of/various flowers in the garden. 花園里有各種各樣的花。 People like to live a life full of variety. 人們喜歡過豐富多彩的生活。 活學(xué)活用 (1)補(bǔ)全句子 由于各種原因，他沒有被邀請參加春晚。 For _ _ _ reasons, he wasnt invited to the Spring Festival
24、Gala. (2)漢譯英 這些孩子的身高由100厘米到120厘米不等。 _ 答案：(1)a variety of(2)These kids vary in height from 100cm to 120cm. 3be home to.是的棲息地；原產(chǎn)地 Brooklyn is home to people of many different cultures and backgrounds. 布魯克林區(qū)居住著許多不同文化、不同背景的人。 Our earth is home to all the animals. 我們的地球是所有動(dòng)物的家園。 知識拓展 at home and abroad國內(nèi)
25、外 back home回家/回國 be/feel/look at home舒適自在；無拘束 We do many things to make her feel at home. 我們盡可能讓伊莉安娜覺得像在自己家里一樣。 Tsinghua University enjoys a long history with at home and abroad. 清華大學(xué)是一所歷史悠久，享譽(yù)中外的高等學(xué)府。 活學(xué)活用 (1)澳大利亞是袋鼠的原產(chǎn)地。 Australia _ _ _ kangaroos. (2)你必須讓客人覺得舒適自在。 You must _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：(1)is ho
26、me to(2)make your guests feel at home 4have a gift for 具有某種稟賦或天分 You have a marvelous gift for science. 你很有科學(xué)方面的天賦。 He has a gift for music, though his math is not very good. 盡管他數(shù)學(xué)不太好，在音樂上卻很有天分。 知識拓展 have a talent for sth.有的天賦 have a gift for music/art有音樂/藝術(shù)天賦 have a gift for doing有做某事的天賦 gifted adj
27、.有天賦的 a gifted child有天賦的孩子 The gifted young scientist was much in the public eye. 那位有才華的青年科學(xué)家很為人們所注意。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用恰當(dāng)介詞填空 He is named David, who has a gift _ music and hopes to work _ a musician. (2)漢譯英 非常明顯他有藝術(shù)天賦。 _ 答案：(1)for; as(2)It is very clear that he has a gift for art. 1.Among the rare animals a
28、re cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. 珍稀動(dòng)物有白鶴、黑熊、豹子和虎。 為了使上下文緊密銜接，本句話把表語among the rare animals置于句首，句子的主語和謂語采用了完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，如果主語較長或句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，擔(dān)任表語的形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語或副詞等可以置于句首，采用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。 In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep. 一只貓?zhí)稍谝巫由?/p>
29、，半睡半醒。 Standing around the teacher were her students. 老師周圍站著的都是她的學(xué)生。 Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies. 同時(shí)還討論了我們在學(xué)習(xí)中碰到的問題。 First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打開的是世界地圖。 溫馨提示 如果主語是代詞，主謂則不倒裝。如： Out they rushed. 他們沖了出去。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)山腳下有個(gè)村莊。 At the foot of the mou
30、ntain _ _ _. (2)片刻沉寂之后，人們同時(shí)高聲吶喊起來。 For a moment nothing happened. Then _ _ all shouting together. 答案：(1)lies a village(2)came voices 2When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi. 你一到達(dá)山頂就會(huì)
31、得到回報(bào)你不僅可以看到天池那清澈如鏡的湖水，而且還可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。句中含有not only. but also.結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“不僅而且”。其中also可以省略。該結(jié)構(gòu)用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 He not only teaches in a college but also hosts talk shows. 他不但在大學(xué)教書，還在主持脫口秀節(jié)目。 知識拓展 (1)not only. but also.連接兩個(gè)分句，并且not only位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句要部分倒裝。如： Not only did he complain ab
32、out the food, but also he refused to pay for it. 他不僅抱怨飯不好，而且拒絕付錢。 (2)not only. but also.連接兩個(gè)名詞/代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和離其最近的名詞/代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如： Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不僅是你，她也得參加典禮。 (3)not only A but also BB as well as A。前者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在B，后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)也在B。如： Franklin was considered not only an i
33、nventor, but also a statesman. Franklin was considered a statesman as well as an inventor. 富蘭克林不僅被看作是一個(gè)發(fā)明家，還被看作是一個(gè)政治家。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 他們不僅在家里吵，還在辦公室里吵。 They quarrel with each other _ _ _ _ _ _ in the office. 答案：not only at home but also 3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and pe
34、rsuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。 該句為主從復(fù)合句。It is said that.意為“據(jù)說”，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，該從句中又含有who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，該定語從句修飾this boy。It is said that.中said還可換為其他動(dòng)詞，如believed, hoped, reported, learned, predicted等。如： It is believed that John will help us with some m
35、oney. 大家都相信約翰會(huì)給我們一些金錢上的幫助。 It is hoped that it wont rain on our camping day. 大家都希望露營那天別下雨。 知識拓展 It is thought that.大家認(rèn)為 It is believed that.人們相信 It is hoped that.人們希望 It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道 It is well known that.眾所周知 It is generally considered that.大家認(rèn)為 It is supposed that.據(jù)推測 注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為：sb. is/are
36、過去分詞to do sth.，但是hope，suggest不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。 It is said that he has gone abroad. He is said to have gone abroad. 據(jù)說他出國了。 活學(xué)活用 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)He is said _ _ _(學(xué)習(xí)) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.(study) (2)_ _ _(規(guī)定) in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Mond
37、ay morning. (require) 答案：(1)to have studied(2)It is required寫作策略探究寫作策略探究 如何描述旅游景點(diǎn) 旅游景點(diǎn)介紹實(shí)質(zhì)上是說明文的一種，所以它首先要具備說明文的特點(diǎn)，即要按照一定的結(jié)構(gòu)順序(時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等)和模式(先總后分、由整體到局部、由概述到細(xì)節(jié))來展開描寫。其次，要重點(diǎn)突出，詳略得當(dāng)。寫作時(shí)不一定要面面俱到，要重點(diǎn)描寫該旅游景點(diǎn)的特別之處，突出其特色(如其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景特色、歷史典故、地理風(fēng)貌、風(fēng)土人情、傳說故事、民族習(xí)俗或名勝古跡等)，這樣才能給讀者留下深刻的印象。最后，語言要生動(dòng)，富有感染力，使讀者有身臨其境之
38、感且產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的旅游欲望。 常用句式： . is located/situated in. . stands/lies in the east. . covers an area of. . is surrounded by. . has a population of. . is a. with a population of. . has a history of. . is rich in. . is famous for. . is home to. 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的大陸游客可以赴臺(tái)旅游，而日月潭作為臺(tái)灣的主要景點(diǎn)，很多人并不真正了解，請按照以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇介紹日月潭(Sun Moo
39、n Lake)的英語短文。 1日月潭位于臺(tái)灣的南投縣，是臺(tái)灣最著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)，也是臺(tái)灣最大的天然湖泊。 2日月潭處在山地與西部平原之間，受3000萬年前喜馬拉雅(the Himalayas)造山運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響，由玉山(Mt.Yu)和阿里山(Mt.Ali)之間的斷裂(ruptured)盆地積水而成。 3湖中央有一島嶼把湖分成兩部分，湖的東北部分圓圓的像太陽，而湖的西南部分彎彎的像月牙，故為日月潭。 參考范文 Sun Moon Lake Sun Moon Lake is located in Nantou County, Taiwan Province. Sun Moon Lake is the lar
40、gest natural lake as well as the most wellknown scenic spot in Taiwan. Do you know how its name came into being? In the middle of the lake(between the “sun” and the “moon”)is an island, which divides the lake into two parts. The northeastern part of the lake is round like the sun，while the southwest
41、ern part is shaped like the moon. So it is called “Sun Moon Lake”Between the mountainous region and the western plain lies Sun Moon Lake, which was greatly affected by the mountainmaking movement of the Himalayas 30,000,000 years ago. Besides，the constant water, which was caused by the ruptured basi
42、ns between Mt. Ali and Mt. Yu, created present Sun Moon Lake. It is such a wonderful place. Why not try a visit? 名師點(diǎn)評 亮點(diǎn)一：題目簡潔明了，直奔主題，讓讀者一看就知道要介紹什么地方。 亮點(diǎn)二：句使用了非限制性定語從句，而且句使用了全部倒裝，顯示了作者對語言的超強(qiáng)駕馭能力。 亮點(diǎn)三：最后的“It is such a wonderful place. Why not try a visit？”很有鼓動(dòng)性。課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收課堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收 .單詞拼寫 1Opinions _(不同) from
43、 individual to individual. 2There is a _(多樣性) of choice in education. 3My time is p_. I can only spare you a few minutes. 4The badlywounded soldier was u_ from his loss of too much blood. 5I used to be a_ about my child when it was time for him to come back home but he didnt. 6In order to make their
44、 shops popular, many shopkeepers g_ satisfaction to customers. 7We dont know a_ that the project will succeed，but we can do our best. 8The protests became more violent and many people were p_ into leaving the country. 9The chairman asked me to express our a_ of all your help. 10It can be difficult t
45、o e_ the effectiveness of different treatments. 答案：1.vary2.diversity3.precious4.unconscious 5anxious6.guarantee7.absolutely8.panicked9.appreciation10.evaluate .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1The heights of the plants vary _ 8 cm to 20 cm. 2The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions. 3It was the study of history
46、that gave birth _ the social sciences. 4He was a kind man, with a gift _ forming lasting friendships. 5He picked his cap _ from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 6The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded _ success. 7Could you glance _ this letter and see if its all right? 8The beach is bathed _ sunshine. 9The nature reserve is still kept _ its natural state. 10The lake is 2,194 metres _ sea level. 答案：1.from2.to3.to4.for5.up6.with7.through8.in9.in10.above
高中英語 Unit5 The power of nature Section3課件 新人教版選修6
