湖北省武漢市第六十三中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第22講 九年級 Units 1315 課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、第二十二講第二十二講 九年級九年級 Units 1315類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.scientificn.1.scientificn.科學(xué)科學(xué) sciencensciencen. .科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 scientistscientist2 2lightingnlightingn. .光;光線光;光線 lightvlightv. .點(diǎn)燃;點(diǎn)著點(diǎn)燃;點(diǎn)著 lightadjlightadj. .輕的輕的 lightadjlightadj. .淺色的淺色的 lightlight3 3servenserven. .服務(wù)服務(wù) servicenservicen. .仆人仆人 ser

2、vantservant4 4endangerednendangeredn. .危險危險 dangeradjdangeradj. .有危險的有危險的 dangerousvdangerousv. .危及;危害危及;危害 endangerendanger5 5shinyvshinyv. .發(fā)光;照耀發(fā)光;照耀 shineshine6 6beautyadjbeautyadj. .美麗的;漂亮的美麗的;漂亮的 beautifulbeautiful7 7welladjwelladj. .身體好的身體好的 welladvwelladv. .令人滿意地令人滿意地 wellwell8 8appear(appea

3、r(反義詞反義詞)v.)v.消失消失 disappearndisappearn. .消失消失 disappearancedisappearance9 9southernnsouthernn. .南方南方 southsouth1010weighnweighn. .重量;體重重量;體重 weightweight1111suitadjsuitadj. .合適的;適宜的合適的;適宜的 suitablesuitable類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1212push(push(反義詞反義詞)v.)v.拉;拖;拔拉;拖;拔 pullpull1313expressionvexpressi

4、onv. .表達(dá)表達(dá) expressexpress1414societyadjsocietyadj. .社會的社會的 socialsocial1515proudnproudn. .自豪;驕傲自豪;驕傲 pridepride1616truthadjtruthadj. .真正的真正的 trueadvtrueadv. .真正地真正地 trulytruly 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語記記憶憶1.make money 1.make money 賺錢賺錢2 2pros and cons pros and cons 贊成與反對;正面和反面贊成與反對;正面和反面3 3keep out keep out 使不進(jìn)入;使留在

5、外面使不進(jìn)入;使留在外面4 4aim at aim at 瞄準(zhǔn);針對;致力于;旨在瞄準(zhǔn);針對;致力于;旨在5 5for instance for instance 例如;比如例如;比如6 6at times at times 有時;偶爾有時;偶爾7 7to start with to start with 首先首先8 8clean out clean out 清除;把清除;把打掃干凈打掃干凈重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語記記憶憶9 9take the dog for a walktake the dog for a walk遛狗遛狗1010some daysome day將來某一日;有朝一日;來日將來某一日

6、;有朝一日;來日1111be offbe off離開;走開離開;走開1212be on TV be on TV 在電視上演出在電視上演出1313so far so far 到目前為止到目前為止1414in an hourin an hour一個小時以后一個小時以后1515thanks tothanks to幸虧;由于;因?yàn)樾姨?;由于;因?yàn)?616look forward to look forward to 盼望;期待盼望;期待1717be against (doing) be against (doing) sthsth. .反對反對( (做做) )某事某事1818urge sb. to d

7、o urge sb. to do sthsth. .強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事1919be suitable for be suitable for 適合于適合于 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理1.Rainy days make me sad.1.Rainy days make me sad.2 2Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.3 3Have you watered the plants yet?Have you watered the pl

8、ants yet?4 4Im looking forward to finding out more about Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.my roots during my time here.5 5The roof is made from discarded tiles.The roof is made from discarded tiles. 1 1Loud music makes me uncomfortable.Loud music makes me unc

9、omfortable.高亢的音樂使我不舒服。高亢的音樂使我不舒服。(Unit 13)(Unit 13)句中句中“make“make賓語形容詞賓語形容詞”意為意為“使處于某種狀態(tài),使成為使處于某種狀態(tài),使成為”,其,其中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。The soft music makes people relaxed.The soft music makes people relaxed.輕柔的音樂使人放松。輕柔的音樂使人放松。另外,另外,“make“make賓語不帶賓語不帶toto的不定式的不定式”意為意為“迫使某人迫使某人( (做某事做某事)”)”。The teacher made

10、 us read English every morning.The teacher made us read English every morning.老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。2 2Many ads Many ads areare_ _aimedaimed specifically specifically atat teenagers. teenagers.許多廣告是專門針對青少年的許多廣告是專門針對青少年的(Unit 13)(Unit 13)aim aim n n. take aim at sb./. take aim at sb./sthsth. .把目標(biāo)

11、對準(zhǔn)某人把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)某人/ /某物某物without aim without aim 無目的地?zé)o目的地aim aim v v瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);打算;針對瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn);打算;針對aim at aim at sthsth./doing ./doing sthsth. .瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)是瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)是aim to do aim to do sthsth. .旨在做某事;打算做某事旨在做某事;打算做某事aim aim sthsth. at sb. . at sb. 使某物針對某人;用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人使某物針對某人;用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人The dictionary is aimed at pupils.The dictionar

12、y is aimed at pupils.這本詞典針對的對象是小學(xué)生。這本詞典針對的對象是小學(xué)生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那個獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔,但沒有打中。那個獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔,但沒有打中?!就卣雇卣埂?aim withaim with用用瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)achieve ones aimachieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的達(dá)到某人的目的In the endIn the end,the boy achieved hi

13、s aim and bought his own the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.building.最后,那個男孩達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)并且購買了自己的房子。最后,那個男孩達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)并且購買了自己的房子。3 3For instanceFor instance,they can help you to they can help you to comparecompare two different two different products products soso_ _thatthat you can buy the

14、one you really need. you can buy the one you really need.例如,它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品,以便使你能夠買到真正例如,它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品,以便使你能夠買到真正需要的那一件。需要的那一件。(Unit 13)(Unit 13)(1 1)comparecompare為動詞,意為為動詞,意為“比較;對比;將比較;對比;將比作比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.The result has been carefully checked and compar

15、ed.這個結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實(shí)并比較過了。這個結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實(shí)并比較過了。【拓展拓展】 pare.to.把把比作比作compare.with/pare.with/to.拿拿與與比較比較He compared the heart to a pump.He compared the heart to a pump.他把心臟比作泵。他把心臟比作泵。Compare this with thatCompare this with that,and you will see which is better.and you will see which is better.把這個與那個比較一下,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個更

16、好一些。把這個與那個比較一下,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個更好一些。(2)so that(2)so that在此引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句,意為在此引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句,意為“以便;為了以便;為了”,相當(dāng),相當(dāng)于于in order thatin order that,從句中謂語動詞常用,從句中謂語動詞常用cancan,maymay,shouldshould,willwill,needntneednt等詞。等詞。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in You should return the digital camera to Mary so

17、 that/in order that she will not be angry.order that she will not be angry.你應(yīng)該還給瑪麗那個數(shù)碼照相機(jī),以便她不會生氣。你應(yīng)該還給瑪麗那個數(shù)碼照相機(jī),以便她不會生氣。4 4Have you watered the plants Have you watered the plants yet?yet?你已經(jīng)給植物澆過水了嗎?你已經(jīng)給植物澆過水了嗎?(Unit 14)(Unit 14)yetyet一般用在疑問句或否定句中。在疑問句中意為一般用在疑問句或否定句中。在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”;在否定;在否定句中意為句中意為“還

18、還”,通常放句末。,通常放句末。I havent cleaned my room yet.I havent cleaned my room yet.我還沒有打掃我的房間我還沒有打掃我的房間【辨析辨析】 already already與與stillstillalreadyalready為副詞,意為為副詞,意為“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)”,多用于肯定句中,位于行為動詞,多用于肯定句中,位于行為動詞之前,之前,bebe動詞、助動詞之后。有時用于疑問句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。動詞、助動詞之后。有時用于疑問句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。stillstill意為意為“仍然;還仍然;還”,表示某事正在進(jìn)行中,可用于各種句式,表

19、示某事正在進(jìn)行中,可用于各種句式,一般只位于句子中間。一般只位于句子中間。We have already cleaned the classroom.We have already cleaned the classroom.我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。Have you finished it alreadyHave you finished it already?你竟然已經(jīng)做完了?你竟然已經(jīng)做完了?Do you still teach in that school?Do you still teach in that school?你還在那所學(xué)校教書嗎?你還在那所學(xué)校教書嗎?5

20、5WeWerere_ _leavingleaving_ _inin_ _anan_ _hourhour. .我們將在一小時后離開。我們將在一小時后離開。(Unit 14)(Unit 14)are leavingare leaving在此句中意為在此句中意為“將要離開將要離開”。表示趨向性的動詞,如。表示趨向性的動詞,如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,diestart,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等,可等,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表

21、示將來。Im going shopping this afternoon.Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去購物今天下午我打算去購物6 6.Im .Im lookinglooking_ _forwardforward_ _toto finding out more about my roots finding out more about my roots during my time here.during my time here.我期待在這里的這段時間發(fā)現(xiàn)更多我期待在這里的這段時間發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于我的根的信息。關(guān)于我的根的信息。(Unit 14

22、)(Unit 14)look forward tolook forward to意為意為“期待;盼望期待;盼望”,其中,其中toto是介詞,后接名詞或動名是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞。詞。Im looking forward to seeing him again.Im looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次見到他。我期待再次見到他?!就卣雇卣埂?expect sb. to do expect sb. to do sthsth. . 期待某人干某事期待某人干某事His parents expect him to find a good job.His p

23、arents expect him to find a good job.他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。7 7TheyTheyrere_ _aboutabout_ _1010_ _feetfeet_ _longlong and they weigh about 1,000 pounds. and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它們大約有它們大約有1010英尺長,英尺長,1 0001 000磅重。磅重。(Unit 15)(Unit 15)英語中表示長度、寬度、高度、深度或重量可用句型英語中表示長度、寬度、高度、深度或重量可用句型“sth

24、./sb.+besth./sb.+be+ +數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+ +單位單位+ +長長/ /寬寬/ /高高/ /深深/ /重重”。對數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型。對數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型“How+How+長長/ /寬寬/ /高高/ /深深/ /重重?”。【拓展拓展】 英語中長、寬、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):英語中長、寬、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu): “數(shù)字量數(shù)字量詞詞( (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )long/wide/high.”long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu),它可作表語,也可作后置定語;結(jié)構(gòu),它可作表語,也可作后置定語;“數(shù)字量詞數(shù)字量詞( (單數(shù)單數(shù)) )long/wide/high.”long/wide/high.”結(jié)

25、構(gòu),中間為連字符,結(jié)構(gòu),中間為連字符,常用作前置定語。常用作前置定語。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.long.這是條這是條200200米長的河,而那條河長米長的河,而那條河長400400米。米。8 8The roof The roof isis_ _mademade_ _fromfrom discarded tiles. discarded tiles.屋頂是由丟棄的瓦片制成的。屋頂是

26、由丟棄的瓦片制成的。(Unit 15) (Unit 15) be made frombe made from意為意為“由由制成制成”,指制成品看不出原材料。,指制成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的【拓展拓展】 be made of.be made of.意為意為“由由制成制成”,制成品能看出原材,制成品能看出原材料。料。make make sthsth. for sb. for sb.make sb. make sb. sthsth. .為某人做某物;被動形式是為某人做某

27、物;被動形式是sthsth. be made for sb. be made for sb.某物是為某人而制造的。某物是為某人而制造的。be made in.be made in.意為意為“在在(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)) )制造制造”,后接產(chǎn)地。,后接產(chǎn)地。be made by.be made by.意為意為“由由制造制造”,后接動作的執(zhí)行者。,后接動作的執(zhí)行者。The chair is made of wood.The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木頭制成的。那把椅子是由木頭制成的。The schoolbag is made for his little brother.The

28、 schoolbag is made for his little brother.這個書包是為他弟弟做的。這個書包是為他弟弟做的。This kind of computer is made in the USA.This kind of computer is made in the USA.這種電腦是在美國制造的。這種電腦是在美國制造的。This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.這個輪船模型是王叔叔制作的。這個輪船模型是王叔叔制作的。九年級九年級(1315單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時間:

29、訓(xùn)練時間:60分鐘分值:分鐘分值:100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(9(9分分) )1 1There is a There is a _ _ ( (science)discoveryscience)discovery. .2 2Hard seats can help small restaurants Hard seats can help small restaurants _ _ ( (serve)manyserve)many people every day. people every day.3 3When pri

30、ces _When prices _ _ (list)(list),you can buy some things you can buy some things with the lowest prices.with the lowest prices.4 4This box This box _ _ (weigh) ten kilograms.(weigh) ten kilograms.5 5You can write the useful You can write the useful _ _ (express)(express)scientific( (to)serveto)serv

31、eare listedlistedweighsexpressions6 6As the As the _ _ ( (say)goessay)goes,“More haste“More haste,less speed”(less speed”(欲欲速則不達(dá)速則不達(dá)) )二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1他喜歡流行歌曲,不喜歡古典音樂。他喜歡流行歌曲,不喜歡古典音樂。He likes pop; he doesnt He likes pop; he doesnt _ classic music. classic music.2 2那部電影那么憂傷以至于我都

32、哭了。那部電影那么憂傷以至于我都哭了。The movie was The movie was _ sad sad _ it it _ me cry. me cry.3 3我熱切期待著我們的假期。我熱切期待著我們的假期。Im really Im really _ _ _ _ our vacation.our vacation.sayingcare forsothatmadelooking forward to4 4是你應(yīng)該把你的抽屜清除干凈的時候了,里面全是廢紙。是你應(yīng)該把你的抽屜清除干凈的時候了,里面全是廢紙。Its time you Its time you _ _ _ the drawer

33、s of your desk the drawers of your desk,they they are full of old paper.are full of old paper.5 5他離開委員會已有好幾個月了。他離開委員會已有好幾個月了。He has He has _ the committee for months. the committee for months.6 6我喜歡鮑勃,但是他有時也很煩人。我喜歡鮑勃,但是他有時也很煩人。I like Bob but hes very annoying I like Bob but hes very annoying _. .7 7

34、這件外套太薄不擋寒。這件外套太薄不擋寒。The coat is too thin to The coat is too thin to _ the cold. the cold.cleaned outbeen offat timeskeep out8 8你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該以搞好你的工作為目的。你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該以搞好你的工作為目的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15(15分分) )1 1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改為被動語態(tài)改

35、為被動語態(tài)) )I I _ feel uncomfortable by the loud music. feel uncomfortable by the loud music.2 2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(time.(改為同義句改為同義句) )The boy ran quickly The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time. get to sch

36、ool on time.3 3The ad makes me feel The ad makes me feel sadsad.(.(就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) )_ the ad make you feel? the ad make you feel?You should always aim at doing your job wellam made toin order toHow does4 4We can see over 100 ads a day.(We can see over 100 ads a day.(改為同義句改為同義句) )We can see _ 100 ads

37、 a day.We can see _ 100 ads a day.5 5Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.(doesnt need at all.(改為同義句改為同義句) )_ an ad can lead a person to buy something he _ an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt nee

38、d at all.doesnt need at all.綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )more thanAt times1 1(2011(2011福州福州)You study _ hard _ youre )You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam.sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.Thank you for saying so.A Aenough.to Benough.to Bas.as.asas C Cso.thatso.that【解析解析】

39、考查考查so.thatso.that的用法。的用法。enough.to.“enough.to.“足夠做足夠做”;as.as.asas.“.“和和一樣一樣”;so.that.“so.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”。由。由句意句意“你學(xué)習(xí)如此的努力以至于你肯定能通過考試。你學(xué)習(xí)如此的努力以至于你肯定能通過考試?!薄啊薄爸x謝你這么說。謝謝你這么說。”故選故選C C?!敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C2 2Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy!Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy!A Ato do to do B Bdo do

40、 C Cdoing doing D Ddonedone【解析解析】本題考查固定用法。本題考查固定用法。make make sb.dosb.do sthsth. .為固定用法,意為為固定用法,意為“使某人干某事使某人干某事”?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B3 3Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 1111:45 _ we can catch the 1245 _ we can catch the 12:00 train. 00 tra

41、in. A Asince since B Bafter after C Cas soon as as soon as D Dso thatso that【解析解析】本題考查連詞的用法。本題考查連詞的用法。since“since“因?yàn)椋患热灰驗(yàn)?;既然”;after“after“在在以后以后”;as soon as“as soon as“不久;即刻不久;即刻”;so that“so that“為了;以為了;以便便”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D4 4(2011(2011湘西湘西)Dont talk loudly at the )Dont talk loudly at the

42、 meeting.Ifmeeting.If you you _,you will have to leave.you will have to leave.A Ado do B Bare are C Cdiddid【解析解析】考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時,考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時,ifif引導(dǎo)的狀語引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般時態(tài)代替將來時,而這里需要助動詞,不是系動詞,故選從句用一般時態(tài)代替將來時,而這里需要助動詞,不是系動詞,故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A5 5(2011(2011臨沂臨沂)Dont forget to wash your hands _ you )Dont

43、 forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.have meals.A Abefore before B Buntil until C Cthough though D Dunlessunless【解析解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識,應(yīng)為考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識,應(yīng)為“飯前洗手飯前洗手”,用,用連詞連詞beforebefore表達(dá)表達(dá)“在在之前之前”,故選,故選A A?!敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A6 6My parents are always strict with me.My parents are always strict with me.D

44、ont be angry. Youll understand them _.Dont be angry. Youll understand them _.A Aany time any time B Bin a hurryin a hurryC Cin fact in fact D Dsome daysome day【解析解析】考查短語辨析??疾槎陶Z辨析。any time“any time“任何時候任何時候”;in a hurry“in a hurry“匆忙匆忙地,急促地地,急促地”;in fact“in fact“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”;some day“some day“將來的某一天將來的某一天”

45、。由句。由句意可知選意可知選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D7 7Thanks _ the Great Green Wall, the land produces Thanks _ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.more crops.A Aby by B Bof of C Cfor for D Dtoto【解析解析】考查考查thanks tothanks to的用法。的用法。thanks tothanks to意為意為“多虧,由于多虧,由于”;thanks for“thanks for“因因而感謝而感謝”。由句意可知選。由句意可

46、知選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D8 8Did you like sports?Did you like sports?Sure, Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Sure, Im looking forward to _ London 2012 Olympic Games.Games.A Awatched watched B Bwatches watches C Cwatch watch D Dwatchingwatching【解析解析】考查考查look forward tolook forward to的用法。的用法。look forwa

47、rd tolook forward to意為意為“期望,期望,盼望盼望”,其中的,其中的toto為介詞,后接動名詞。故選為介詞,后接動名詞。故選D D?!敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D9 9(2011(2011貴陽貴陽)“Excuse me)“Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest how can I get to the nearest bus stopbus stop?”“Go down this ”“Go down this road.Itsroad.Its about _ walk” about _ walk”A Afive minutes five minut

48、es B Bfive minutesfive minutesC Cfiveminutesfiveminutes【解析解析】表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故選名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故選B B。【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011聊城聊城)Will you please go to see the movie )Will you please go to see the movie GuanyinshanGuanyinshan with me? with me?NoNo,I I w

49、ont.Iwont.I _ already. _ already.A Asaw Bsaw Bhave seen Chave seen Csee Dsee Dwill seewill see【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由否定答語和下句中的考查動詞時態(tài)。由否定答語和下句中的“already”“already”可推測,可推測,已經(jīng)看過這部電影了,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為已經(jīng)看過這部電影了,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你愿意和我去看電影你愿意和我去看電影觀音山觀音山嗎?嗎?”“”“不,我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了。不,我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了。”already”already一般用于現(xiàn)一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選在完成時

50、。故選B B?!敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )(2011(2011福州福州) )用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次,每空一詞。每詞限用一次,每空一詞。China has the largest number of smokers in the world._China has the largest number of smokers in the world._1 1_ _ yearyear,about one million Chinese die from about one mil

51、lion Chinese die from smokingrelatedsmokingrelated illnesses.Officialillnesses.Official statistics( statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì))in 2007 _)in 2007 _2 2_ China had 300 _ China had 300 million smokersmillion smokers,with another 540 million people forced to with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.brea

52、the in.China began taking part _China began taking part _3 3_ the World Health Organization _ the World Health Organization FrameworkFramework ConventionConvention onon TobaccoTobacco ControlControl( (煙草控制框架公約煙草控制框架公約)in )in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _2006.Governments at di

53、fferent levels have paid more _4 4_ to _ to tobacco control in the last few tobacco control in the last few years.Beijingyears.Beijing,Shanghai and Shanghai and Hangzhou have Hangzhou have tobaccocontroltobaccocontrol _ _5 5_.Half of Chinas public _.Half of Chinas public health institutions have bee

54、n nonsmoking spaces since health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special _6 6_ work _ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.spaces has not been allowed since January 2011

55、.Selling tobacco to anyone _Selling tobacco to anyone _7 7_ than 18 isnt _ than 18 isnt allowed.Theallowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _seller cant see _8 8_ old the buyer is._ old the

56、 buyer is.Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of _warn more people of the dangers of _9 9_.The picture warnings _.The picture warnings now are _now are _1010_ in bigger characters_ in bigg

57、er characters,and the use of colors makes and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer.the warnings clearer.For others and for yourselfFor others and for yourself,please give up smoking.please give up smoking.【答案答案】1 1EachEach【解析解析】each year“each year“每年每年”。2 2showedshowed【解析解析】此處缺少謂語,應(yīng)填入一個動詞。此處

58、缺少謂語,應(yīng)填入一個動詞。show“show“表表明明”,與句意相符,由,與句意相符,由in 2007in 2007可知用一般過去時??芍靡话氵^去時。3 3inin【解析解析】take part intake part in是固定短語,意為是固定短語,意為“參加參加”。4 4attentionattention【解析解析】本題考查短語本題考查短語pay attention topay attention to,意為,意為“注注意意”。5 5rulesrules【解析解析】由句意由句意“北京、上海和杭州有了煙草控制規(guī)定北京、上海和杭州有了煙草控制規(guī)定”可知填可知填rulesrules。6 6o

59、utdooroutdoor【解析解析】outdoor“outdoor“室外的室外的”,與前面的,與前面的indoorindoor相呼應(yīng)。相呼應(yīng)。7 7youngeryounger【解析解析】句中有句中有thanthan,說明要用比較級;由句意,說明要用比較級;由句意“不允不允許把香煙賣給許把香煙賣給1818歲以下的人歲以下的人”可知填可知填youngeryounger。8 8howhow【解析解析】how old“how old“多大多大”,為固定短語。,為固定短語。9 9smokingsmoking【解析解析】由句意由句意“現(xiàn)在至少有現(xiàn)在至少有2323個國家在香煙的包裝上個國家在香煙的包裝上

60、用圖片來警告更多的人吸煙的危害用圖片來警告更多的人吸煙的危害”可知填可知填smokingsmoking。1010printedprinted【解析解析】由句意由句意“警示圖片用更大的字體印刷警示圖片用更大的字體印刷”可知可知動詞用動詞用printprint;主語與動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故填;主語與動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故填printprint的過去分的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(10(10分分) )(2011(2011呼和浩特呼和浩特)Monkeys are clever and lively)Monkeys are clever and liv

61、ely,but they are but they are naughty and greedy(naughty and greedy(貪婪的貪婪的)as )as well.Wheneverwell.Whenever they find delicious they find delicious foodfood,they will eat they will eat enough.Whatsenough.Whats more more,they will take it when they will take it when they they leave.Theyleave.They ha

62、ve suffered( have suffered(吃虧吃虧)a lot because of )a lot because of this.Butthis.But they never change this way.they never change this way.In IndiaIn India,people use monkeys greed to catch people use monkeys greed to catch them.Dothem.Do you you know how they catch monkeysknow how they catch monkeys

63、?Here are some instructions.Here are some instructions.Make a hole in a big pumpkin(Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜南瓜) )The hole must be just The hole must be just rightneither too big nor too small.rightneither too big nor too small.Put some jujubes(Put some jujubes(棗棗)in the hole.)in the hole.Leav

64、e the pumpkin under a Leave the pumpkin under a tree.Maketree.Make sure there are some sure there are some monkeys in the tree.monkeys in the tree.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon as you leaveAs soon as you leave,the monkeys cant wait to come down the m

65、onkeys cant wait to come down to the to the pumpkin.Whenpumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin they find a hole in the pumpkin,they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth th

66、ere putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is.Whenis.When it touches the jujubes it touches the jujubes,it will clench(it will clench(攥緊攥緊)some of )some of them in its them in its hand.Ashand.As a result a result,it isnt able to take its it isnt able to take its fist(fist(拳拳)out of the )out of the hole.Youhole.You cant come close until this cant come close until this time.Willtime.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin the monkey drop off the pumpkin?Dont Dont worry.Itworry.It

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