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1、第十一講第十一講 八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Units 12類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1. 1. pollutionvpollutionv. .污染污染 pollutepollute2 2flynflyn. .航班航班 flightflight3 3probably(probably(同義詞同義詞) maybe/perhaps) maybe/perhaps4 4predictnpredictn. .預(yù)言預(yù)言 predictionprediction5 5unpleasant(unpleasant(反義詞反義詞) adj.) adj.令人愉快的；愜意的令人愉快的；愜意的 p
2、leasantadjpleasantadj. .高興的；愉快的高興的；愉快的 pleasednpleasedn. .高興；愉快高興；愉快 pleasurepleasure6 6huge(huge(同義詞同義詞) large) large7 7possible(possible(反義詞反義詞) ) impossibleadv.possiblyimpossibleadv.possibly8 8out of style(out of style(反義短語反義短語) in style) in style9 9surpriseadjsurpriseadj. .驚奇的驚奇的 surprisedadjsur
3、prisedadj. . 令人驚奇的令人驚奇的 surprisingsurprising1010failnfailn. .失敗失敗 failure(failure(反義詞反義詞)v.)v.成功成功 succeedsucceed1111return(return(同義短語同義短語)give back)give back1212organizedvorganizedv. .組織組織 organizeorganize 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語記記憶憶1.fall in love with1.fall in love with愛上愛上( (某人或某物某人或某物) )2 2go skatinggo skatin
4、g去滑冰去滑冰3 3be able to be able to 有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事4 4come true(come true(希望等希望等) )實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到5 5in the futurein the future未來；將來未來；將來6 6hundreds ofhundreds of大量；許多大量；許多7 7keep outkeep out不讓不讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入8 8argue with sb. about argue with sb. about sthsth. . 就某事同某人爭(zhēng)吵就某事同某人爭(zhēng)吵9 9call sb. upcall sb. up打電話給打電話
5、給1010on the phoneon the phone在通話；用電話交談在通話；用電話交談1111pay forpay for付付賬；付買賬；付買的錢的錢1212the same asthe same as與與同樣的同樣的1313get onget on相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展1414fit.in.fit.in.找到時(shí)間找到時(shí)間( (做某事做某事) )重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型句型整理整理1.Will there be less pollution?1.Will there be less pollution?2 2Whats wrong?Whats wrong?My clothes are out of
6、style.My clothes are out of style.3 3What should I do?What should I do?You could write him a letter.You could write him a letter. 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語記記憶憶1515as. as. asas possible possible盡可能盡可能1616all kinds of all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的1717on the one hand(on the one hand(在在) )一方面一方面1818on the other hand(on the ot
7、her hand(在在) )另一方面另一方面 1 1Do you think Do you think therethere_ _willwill_ _bebe robots in peoples homes? robots in peoples homes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎？(Unit 1)(Unit 1)本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中賓語從句是本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，其中賓語從句是there bethere be句句式的一般將來時(shí)。式的一般將來時(shí)。There beThere be表示表示“某處某處/ /某時(shí)有某人某時(shí)有某人/
8、/某物某物”，此處的，此處的“有有”表示存在表示存在關(guān)系，其主語在關(guān)系，其主語在There beThere be后面。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，后面。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用詞用isis或或waswas；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用areare或或werewere。但當(dāng)主語為多個(gè)。但當(dāng)主語為多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，名詞時(shí)，bebe動(dòng)詞的選擇采取就近原則，即與離它最近的名詞一致。如：動(dòng)詞的選擇采取就近原則，即與離它最近的名詞一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the desk.There is a book
9、 and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書。桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書。There beThere be句型的一般將來時(shí)，可用句型的一般將來時(shí)，可用There will beThere will be或或There is/are There is/are going to be.going to be.表示，如：表示，如：There
10、will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.There will/is going to be a basketball match this evening.今晚將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。今晚將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。There beThere be句型中就主語提問用句型中就主語提問用Whats.Whats.如：如：Theres Theres a a_ _picturepicture on the wall. on the wall.墻上有幅畫。墻上有幅畫。Whats on the wallWhats on the wall？墻上有什么？墻上有什么？T
11、here beThere be句型的反意疑問句中附加疑問句為句型的反意疑問句中附加疑問句為“be“be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的肯定肯定/ /否定形式否定形式therethere？”。如：。如：There are few people in the parkThere are few people in the park，are there?are there?公園里幾乎沒有人，對(duì)嗎？公園里幾乎沒有人，對(duì)嗎？2 2Will people use money Will people use money inin_ _100100_ _years?years?一百年以后人們還使用錢嗎？一百年以后人們還使用錢嗎？
12、(Unit 1)(Unit 1)in 100 yearsin 100 years意為意為“一百年以后一百年以后”，“in“in一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間”常用于將來時(shí)的句常用于將來時(shí)的句子中，意為子中，意為“在在( (一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間) )之后之后”，表示從現(xiàn)在算起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，對(duì)此，表示從現(xiàn)在算起多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，對(duì)此提問要用提問要用how soonhow soon。如：。如：How soon will he be backHow soon will he be back？多久他才回來？多久他才回來？He will be back in two days.He will be back in two da
13、ys.他兩天后回來。他兩天后回來?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?in in與與afterafterinin表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來一段時(shí)間之后，常用于表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來一段時(shí)間之后，常用于表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)中。中。afterafter也表示也表示“在在( (一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間) )之后之后”，但多表示過去的一段時(shí)間之，但多表示過去的一段時(shí)間之后，通常用于表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示將來某一時(shí)刻之后，要用后，通常用于表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)中。但若表示將來某一時(shí)刻之后，要用afterafter而不能用而不能用inin。如：。如：Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.Mr
14、. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.三小時(shí)后布朗先生將飛往北京。三小時(shí)后布朗先生將飛往北京。After half an hourAfter half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.the boys went to play soccer.半小時(shí)后，男孩們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄?。半小時(shí)后，男孩們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蛄恕he will finish the work after 6 oclock.She will finish the work after 6 oclock.她將在六點(diǎn)后完成那項(xiàng)工作。她將在六點(diǎn)后完成那項(xiàng)工作。3 3I
15、ll live in ShanghaiIll live in Shanghai，becausebecause I went to Shanghai last I went to Shanghai last year and year and fellfell_ _inin_ _lovelove_ _withwith it. it.我要住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ颂松虾?，我要住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ颂松虾?，并喜歡上了那個(gè)地方。并喜歡上了那個(gè)地方。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)(1)because(1)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，表示引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，表示“對(duì)方未知的原因?qū)Ψ轿粗脑颉?。?/p>
16、常用。通常用來回答來回答whywhy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)，從句可置于主句之前也可置引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)，從句可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。如：于主句之后。如：Because there was a lot of trafficBecause there was a lot of traffic，I was late for school I was late for school yesterday.yesterday.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我上學(xué)遲到了。昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，我上學(xué)遲到了。(2)fall in love with(2)fall in love with是一個(gè)固定短語
17、，意為是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“喜歡；愛上喜歡；愛上”，通常，通常指突然間愛上某人或某物。如：指突然間愛上某人或某物。如：They fell in love with each other.They fell in love with each other.他們相愛了。他們相愛了。4 4.because I dont like living .because I dont like living alonealone.因?yàn)槲也幌矚g一個(gè)因?yàn)槲也幌矚g一個(gè)人住。人住。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】 alone alone與與lonelylonelyalonealone既可用作副詞既可用作副
18、詞( (單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地by oneself)by oneself)，也可用作形，也可用作形容詞容詞( (單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)身的單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)身的) )，表示客觀情況。，表示客觀情況。lonelylonely只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到只能作形容詞，表示人主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的”，感情色彩濃，感情色彩濃厚；也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為厚；也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為“人跡稀少的；荒涼的人跡稀少的；荒涼的”。如：。如：Mr. Read lives alone in the lonely villageMr. Read lives alone in the lonely village，but he is nev
19、er but he is never lonely.lonely.里德先生寡居于偏僻的村莊中卻從未感到孤單。里德先生寡居于偏僻的村莊中卻從未感到孤單。5 5Some scientists believe that there will be Some scientists believe that there will be suchsuch robots in robots in the future.the future.有些科學(xué)家相信未來將會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。有些科學(xué)家相信未來將會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人。(Unit 1)(Unit 1)【辨析辨析】 such such與與soso這個(gè)周末我們過得很
20、無聊。這個(gè)周末我們過得很無聊。Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little Its a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work.work.讓這么多的人干這么少的活真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。讓這么多的人干這么少的活真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。6 6Everyone else in my class was invited Everyone else in my class was invited exceptexcept me. me.除了我以外，我班其他人都受到了邀請(qǐng)除了我以外
21、，我班其他人都受到了邀請(qǐng)(Unit 2)(Unit 2)【辨析辨析】 except except，besidesbesides與與butbutexcept“except“不包括；除不包括；除之外之外”，不包含后邊的內(nèi)容，前面常用表，不包含后邊的內(nèi)容，前面常用表示整體的詞。示整體的詞。besides“besides“除除之外之外( (還有還有)”)”，包括后面的內(nèi)容。，包括后面的內(nèi)容。butbut可與可與exceptexcept換用，但換用，但butbut常與常與no oneno one，nobodynobody，nothingnothing，allall，everyoneeveryone，ev
22、erythingeverything等連用。等連用。They all went to the zoo except Tom.They all went to the zoo except Tom.除了湯姆，他們都去了動(dòng)物園。除了湯姆，他們都去了動(dòng)物園。What other sports do you play besides soccer?What other sports do you play besides soccer?除了足球，你還做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？除了足球，你還做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？There is nothing but a desk in the room.There is nothing b
23、ut a desk in the room.房間里除了一張課桌外，房間里除了一張課桌外，什么也沒有。什么也沒有。7 7Im very upset and dont know Im very upset and dont know whatwhat_ _toto_ _dodo. .我很苦惱，不知道該怎么辦。我很苦惱，不知道該怎么辦。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)what to dowhat to do是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問代詞疑問代詞/ /副詞副詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”，它表示一個(gè)完整的意義，在本句中作賓語。，它表示一個(gè)完整的意義，在本句中作賓語
24、。“疑問詞動(dòng)疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)等。如：結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓補(bǔ)等。如：When to start is unknown.When to start is unknown.何時(shí)開始還不知道。何時(shí)開始還不知道。( (作主語作主語) )The boy wanted to know when to leave.The boy wanted to know when to leave.這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候離開。這個(gè)男孩想知道什么時(shí)候離開。( (作賓語作賓語) )The question is how to get there.The ques
25、tion is how to get there.問題是如何到那兒。問題是如何到那兒。( (作表語作表語) )Could you tell me how to get to the museum?Could you tell me how to get to the museum?你能告訴我如何到博物館嗎？你能告訴我如何到博物館嗎？( (作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)) )how to dohow to do意為意為“怎么做怎么做”，dodo后面要接賓語；而后面要接賓語；而what to dowhat to do中的中的whatwhat作作dodo的賓語，故的賓語，故dodo后不能再加賓語。如：后不能再加賓語。
26、如：I dont know how to do it.I dont know how to do it.我不知道如何去做這件事。我不知道如何去做這件事。I dont know what to do.I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。我不知道做什么。8 8Shes really niceShes really nice，and we and we getget_ _onon well well，but she always but she always borrows my things.borrows my things.她非常好，并且我們相處得很好，但是她總是借我
27、的她非常好，并且我們相處得很好，但是她總是借我的東西。東西。(Unit 2)(Unit 2)get onget onget alongget along相處；進(jìn)展；與相處；進(jìn)展；與合得來合得來get on/along well with sb.get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得好與某人相處得好get on/along well with get on/along well with sthsth. .某事進(jìn)展得好某事進(jìn)展得好How are you getting on/along with sb./How are you getting on/along with
28、 sb./sthsth.?.?你與某人相處得怎樣？你與某人相處得怎樣？/ /某事進(jìn)展如何？某事進(jìn)展如何？How does Gina get on with her friends?How does Gina get on with her friends?吉娜與她的朋友相處得怎么樣？吉娜與她的朋友相處得怎么樣？Hes new hereHes new here，but he seems to be getting on fine.but he seems to be getting on fine.他是新來的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。他是新來的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。注意：注意：get onget on也
29、表示也表示“上車上車”，反義短語為，反義短語為get offget off。八年級(jí)下八年級(jí)下(12單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(9(9分分) )1 1My clothes _My clothes _ (be) out of style.(be) out of style.2 2My dad didnt allow me _My dad didnt allow me _ _ ( (argue)withargue)with my mom. my mom.3 3The
30、old man doesnt like my The old man doesnt like my _ _ _ _ ( (sister)clothessister)clothes and and haircut.haircut.4 4They can work out the problems by They can work out the problems by _ _ _ (them).(them).5 5In 100 yearsIn 100 years，people _people _ ( (work)onwork)on a space station. a space station
31、.6 6In 1863 Lincoln gave In 1863 Lincoln gave _ _ _(free) to all American (free) to all American slaves.slaves.areto argueto arguesistersthemselveswill workwill workfreedom7 7So far, man has _So far, man has _ (send) many manmade satellites to (send) many manmade satellites to the moon.the moon.8 8H
32、ow many How many _ _ (toothbrush) does your family need?(toothbrush) does your family need?9 9I think there will be _I think there will be _ ( (few)treesfew)trees in the future. in the future.二、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子二、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子(16(16分分) )1 1暖和的衣服可以御風(fēng)寒。暖和的衣服可以御風(fēng)寒。Warm clothing will Warm clothing will _ the cold
33、. the cold.2 2他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。He will have to He will have to _ this foolish behavior. this foolish behavior.3 3他一到上海就愛上了這個(gè)地方。他一到上海就愛上了這個(gè)地方。senttoothbrushesfewerkeep outpay forHe _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.He _ it as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4 4那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主
34、在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了幾百頭豬。The farmer keeps The farmer keeps _ _ pigs on his farm.pigs on his farm.5 5他的理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。他的理想遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。His dream will His dream will _ sooner or later. sooner or later.6 6這兩位同志相處得很好。這兩位同志相處得很好。The two comrades The two comrades _ very well together. very well together.7 7也許我們?cè)搶W(xué)會(huì)自己做事。也許我們?cè)搶W(xué)會(huì)自己做事。
35、Maybe we _ to do things Maybe we _ to do things _. .fell in love withhundreds ofcome trueget onshould learnby ourselves8 8現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生壓力不是太大了。現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生壓力不是太大了。Students in high schools today are not under Students in high schools today are not under _三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15(15分分) )1 1Hes Hes gettinggetting_ _a a_ _co
36、ldcold.(.(就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) )_ with him?_ with him?2 2We get on We get on wellwell with our classmates.( with our classmates.(就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) )_ do you do you _ on with your classmates? on with your classmates?3 3Maybe you should telephone him.(Maybe you should telephone him.(改為同義句改為同義句) )Maybe you sh
37、ould Maybe you should _ him him _. .too much pressure.Whats wrongHowgetcallup4 4My mother will come back home My mother will come back home inin_ _twotwo_ _monthsmonths.(.(就畫線部分提就畫線部分提問問) )_ will your mother come back home?_ will your mother come back home?5 5The girl will be a doctor when she grows
38、 up.(The girl will be a doctor when she grows up.(改為一般疑問改為一般疑問句句) )_ the girl _ the girl _ a doctor when she grows up? a doctor when she grows up?綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )How soonWillbe 1 1(2011(2011沈陽(yáng)沈陽(yáng))I dont know the )I dont know the city.Wherecity.Where can I find can I find _ good res
39、taurant? _ good restaurant? A Aa Ba Ban an C Cthe Dthe D/ /【解析解析】冠詞的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠詞冠詞的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠詞a a或或anan，第，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠詞二次提到或特指的一般用定冠詞thethe，從本句的表達(dá)可知，是第一次提到，從本句的表達(dá)可知，是第一次提到，故答案為故答案為A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A2 2Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _， some some stu
40、dents would like to go to the moon some day.students would like to go to the moon some day.A AAfter all BAfter all BAt once At once C CIn fact DIn fact DFor exampleFor example【解析解析】考查短語辨析?？疾槎陶Z辨析。after all“after all“歸根結(jié)底，畢竟歸根結(jié)底，畢竟”；at at once“once“立刻，馬上立刻，馬上”；in fact“in fact“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”；for example“for e
41、xample“例如例如”。故選故選D D。【答案答案】D D3 3Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.Its a good habit _ breakfast every day.A Ahad Bhad Bhave have C Chas Dhas Dto haveto have【解析解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。Its a good habit to do Its a good habit to do sthsth. .意為意為“干某干某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，故選，故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D4 4Is Jim at home by
42、himself?Is Jim at home by himself?No. Theres another boy _ with him.No. Theres another boy _ with him.A Aplaying Bplaying Bplay play C Cplays Dplays Dto playto play【解析解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法。playingplaying在句中作后置定在句中作后置定語，句意為語，句意為“吉姆一個(gè)人在家嗎？吉姆一個(gè)人在家嗎？”“”“不，另一個(gè)男孩正在和他一起玩。不，另一個(gè)男孩正在和他一起玩?！惫蔬x故選A A。
43、【答案答案】A A5 5Excuse me, is this seat taken? Excuse me, is this seat taken? _.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago._.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.A AIm afraid so BIm afraid so BI dont think so I dont think so C CI dont know DI dont know DI hope notI hope not【解析解析】考查交際
44、用語。由問句考查交際用語。由問句“打擾了，這個(gè)座位被占了嗎？打擾了，這個(gè)座位被占了嗎？”和和答語答語“那個(gè)人拿著書幾分鐘前離開了。那個(gè)人拿著書幾分鐘前離開了?！笨芍?，選可知，選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B6 6My parents always tell me _ others late at night.My parents always tell me _ others late at night.Theyre right. Its not polite.Theyre right. Its not polite.A Acall Bcall Bnot call not call C Cto c
45、all Dto call Dnot to callnot to call【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。tell tell sb.tosb.to do do sthsth. .意為意為“告訴某告訴某人干某事人干某事”，其否定形式為，其否定形式為tell tell sb.notsb.not to do to do sthsth. .故選故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D7 7(2011(2011涼山?jīng)錾?I dont know the new word.)I dont know the new word.It doesnt matterIt doesnt matter，you
46、 can _ in the dictionary.you can _ in the dictionary.A Alook up it Blook up it Blook it up Clook it up Clook for itlook for it【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的辨析。look forlook for的意思是的意思是“尋找尋找”；look look upup的意思是的意思是“查字典查字典”，跟代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在，跟代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在looklook與與upup的中間，句意的中間，句意“你可你可以在字典中查一下它以在字典中查一下它”，因此答案為，因此答案為B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。
47、【答案答案】B B8 8(2011(2011昆明昆明)Excuse me)Excuse me，this shirt is too big for this shirt is too big for me.Wouldme.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? you mind giving me a smaller one?_.Here you are._.Here you are.A ACertainly BCertainly BYoud better not Youd better not C CNot at all DNot at all DYou
48、re welcomeYoure welcome【解析解析】考查交際用語。由考查交際用語。由Here you are.Here you are.知道對(duì)方并不介意。知道對(duì)方并不介意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C9 9(2011(2011涼山?jīng)錾?He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me )He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?his address?A Awhere he lives where he lives B Bwhere does he livewhere does he liveC Cwhere he liv
49、es inwhere he lives in【解析解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，表示住考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，表示住在某地用在某地用livelive，wherewhere在句中作狀語，不需要介詞在句中作狀語，不需要介詞inin，故選，故選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A1010(2011(2011沈陽(yáng)沈陽(yáng))I wonder _ like to be an )I wonder _ like to be an astronaut(astronaut(宇航員宇航員) )I dont knowI dont know，but I imagine its exciti
50、ng.but I imagine its exciting.A Awhat is it Bwhat is it Bwhat it iswhat it isC Cwhether is it Dwhether is it Dwhether it iswhether it is【解析解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意考查賓語從句的用法。句意“我想知道作為一名宇航員是我想知道作為一名宇航員是什么樣子的。什么樣子的?！眞onder”wonder后面接賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，故選后面接賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)
51、短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞。Years agoYears ago，if a teenager had some problems in his lifeif a teenager had some problems in his life，he he might write them in his might write them in his diary.Nowdiary.Now a teenager w_ a teenager w_1 1_ the same _ the same problems might get o
52、n the Internet and write them in his problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog.Inblog.In many waysmany ways，a diary and a blog are almost the a diary and a blog are almost the same.Sosame.So，what makes what makes a blog d_a blog d_2 2_ from a diary?_ from a diary?The biggest diff
53、erence is that a blog is much more public The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t_t_3 3_ a _ a diary.Usuallydiary.Usually，a teenager likes hiding his diary book a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of s_and treats it as one full of s_4 4_.Both diaries
54、and blogs tell _.Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.what happened to the writer that day.A blog has both good and bad points(A blog has both good and bad points(特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)) )The biggest The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your problem is that anyone
55、can read what you write in your blog.Ifblog.If you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write you are not satisfied with a friend during school and write something bad about him in your diarysomething bad about him in your diary，he will never know he will never know it.H_it.H_5 5_，if yo
56、u do this on the Internetif you do this on the Internet，that friend may read that friend may read your blog and get a_your blog and get a_6 6_.So we have to be careful of what we _.So we have to be careful of what we write.write.A blog has good pointsA blog has good points，of of course.Peoplecourse.
57、People choose to write in choose to write in blogsblogs；they know that their friends will read what they they know that their friends will read what they write.Ifwrite.If you are f_you are f_7 7_ sad one day and write in your diary_ sad one day and write in your diary，nonoone will know about one wil
58、l know about it.Ifit.If you write the same words in your blog you write the same words in your blog，your friends may quickly w_your friends may quickly w_8 8_ back to comfort you or offer _ back to comfort you or offer their their help.Blogshelp.Blogs help people stay in close contact( help people s
59、tay in close contact(聯(lián)系聯(lián)系)and let )and let them know what their friends are doing.them know what their friends are doing. T_ T_9 9_ its a good way to write blogs about everyday life_ its a good way to write blogs about everyday life，I I still p_still p_1010_ my old diary._ my old diary.【答案答案】1 1with
60、with【解析解析】題意為題意為“現(xiàn)在有同樣問題的青少年可以登錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)，寫現(xiàn)在有同樣問題的青少年可以登錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)，寫在他們的博客里在他們的博客里”，故填，故填withwith。2 2different/differdifferent/differ【解析解析】題意為題意為“那么，什么使得博客與日那么，什么使得博客與日記不同？記不同？”故填故填different/differdifferent/differ。3 3thanthan【解析解析】題意為題意為“最大的不同是博客比日記更公開一些最大的不同是博客比日記更公開一些”，故填故填thanthan。4 4secretssecrets【解析解析】題意為題意
61、為“通常青少年喜歡把日記本藏起來，認(rèn)通常青少年喜歡把日記本藏起來，認(rèn)為里面藏有許多秘密為里面藏有許多秘密”，故填，故填secretssecrets。5 5HoweverHowever【解析解析】題意為題意為“然而，你如果在網(wǎng)上寫這些東西，那然而，你如果在網(wǎng)上寫這些東西，那個(gè)朋友將會(huì)讀到你的博客個(gè)朋友將會(huì)讀到你的博客”，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞HoweverHowever。6 6angry/annoyedangry/annoyed【解析解析】由題意知，那個(gè)朋友讀到你對(duì)他不滿意由題意知，那個(gè)朋友讀到你對(duì)他不滿意的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣，故填的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他會(huì)生氣，故填angry/annoyedangry/
62、annoyed。7 7feelingfeeling【解析解析】題意為題意為“如果有一天你感到悲傷，把它寫在日如果有一天你感到悲傷，把它寫在日記里，沒有人會(huì)知道這件事記里，沒有人會(huì)知道這件事”，故填，故填feelingfeeling。8 8writewrite【解析解析】題意為題意為“如果你把相同的話語寫在博客里，你的如果你把相同的話語寫在博客里，你的朋友們可能很快給你回信來安慰你或提供幫助朋友們可能很快給你回信來安慰你或提供幫助”，故填，故填writewrite。9 9ThoughThough【解析解析】題意為題意為“盡管博客是一種好的方式盡管博客是一種好的方式”，故，故填填ThoughTho
63、ugh。1010preferprefer【解析解析】題意為題意為“我仍然更喜愛老的日記我仍然更喜愛老的日記”，故填，故填preferprefer。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(10(10分分) )(2011(2011臨沂臨沂) )JiaJia MengMeng used to keep a diary( used to keep a diary(日記日記)in)inChinese.But one year agoChinese.But one year ago，the 14yearold girl from Heilongjiang the 14yearold girl from Heilongj
64、iang began to write her diaries in Englishbegan to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language because her mother cant read English.“Its like kil
65、ling two because her mother cant read English.“Its like killing two birds with one stonebirds with one stone，”said Jia.“My privacy(”said Jia.“My privacy(隱私隱私)becomes safe )becomes safe and my English improves a lot.”and my English improves a lot.” Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs
66、 Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary.Recentlydiary.Recently，Renmin University of China had a national survey Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents.The results show that about 40% of among over 2,300 parents.The results show that about 40% of parents read their childrens secrets.Thats whyparents read their childrens secrets.Thats why，like Jialike Jia，many teenagers try to find ways to protect(many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護(hù)保
湖北省武漢市第六十三中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第11講 八下 Units 12 課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
