《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6（54頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 5The power of nature考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞1冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇 n _ 2波浪，波動(dòng) n& v _3絕對(duì)的，完全的 adj. _4潛在的，潛在性 adj. _5出汗 v& n _adventurewaveabsolutepotentialsweat6實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的 adj. _7颶風(fēng) n. _8圖表，示意圖 n. _9樣品，樣本 n. _10候選人 n. _actualhurricanediagramsamplecandidate.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1任命，委派 v. _ 任命，委派，約會(huì) n. _2洗澡，游泳 v. _ 沐浴，洗澡 n. _ 浴室
2、n. _3驚慌，恐慌 n. _ 驚慌，恐慌 v. _ 驚慌，恐慌(過去分詞) _appointappointmentbathebathbathroompanicpanicpanicked4失去知覺的，未覺察的 adj. _ 有意識(shí)的，自覺的 adj. _ 自覺地，有意識(shí)地 adv. _ 意識(shí)，知覺 n. _5裝備 v. _ 裝備 n. _unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyconsciousnessequipequipment活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also
3、got into a _.(panic)2He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)3After he returned home，he went into the _ and took a _.(bathe)panickedpanicanxiousanxietybathroombath 4Do you want to _your intelligence? Just complete the _form below，please.(evaluate)5Tom was badly hurt and still _ after
4、the accident，but his wife was _and was smiling to us _.(conscious)evaluateevaluation unconsciousconsciousconsciously.翻譯下列必背短語1與比較 _2全部焚毀 _3前往 _4努力 _5匆匆看一遍，瀏覽 _compare.withburn to the groundmake ones waymake an effortglance through6由到不等 _7完全透明的 _8各種各樣 _9對(duì)感到驚異 _10被任命擔(dān)任 _vary from.tocrystal cleara vari
5、ety of/varieties ofbe amazed atbe appointed as活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)里的解釋，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1We _ (to take pains) to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.2She _(read sth. quickly) the letter，and cried out immediately.make an effortglanced through3The price of the houses in New York _ 5,000 _12,000 per squ
6、are metre. (change according to some factor，depending on the position and environment)4People _(very surprised) his appearance on the spot.5If you _ her work _(to examine people or things to find out the similarities and differences) his，you will find hers is much better.varies fromtowere amazed atc
7、omparewith.重點(diǎn)句型It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(p.39)據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。句型It is said that.“據(jù)說”， it 是形式主語，它所表示的是后面由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道It is hoped that. 人們希望 It is supposed that. 人們以為It is b
8、elieved that. 人們相信It is expected that. 人們期待/料想模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)這樣，人們希望因紐特人的生活方式保存更多的世紀(jì)。So，_the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.(2)據(jù)報(bào)道，國慶節(jié)的第一天將有200萬人乘地鐵。_it is hoped thatIt is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the first day of National Da
9、y.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文 An Exciting Job完成下列短文。 Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1. _(volcano) in Hawaii. The 2. _ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and severe 3. _the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4. _(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for p
10、eople 5. _ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 6. _it. But many peoplevolcanoeseruptionthatare burntwhoofwho are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7. _(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fa
11、il 8. _(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make 9. _effort to escape from it.10. _it necessary to take risks?Unfortunatelyto noticeanIs.考點(diǎn)活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學(xué)詞組、句型完成英語短文。 我十二歲那年的一天下午發(fā)生了巖漿流(mudrock flow)。那時(shí)， 我和父親正在家里欣賞電視節(jié)目， 這時(shí)電話響了。正當(dāng)我要起身去接電話， 外面?zhèn)鱽砹似婀值穆曇簟Ｂ牭竭@聲音， 我就往窗外看。天啊， 一條咖啡色的洪流正向街道沖下來
12、！我驚叫一聲：“爸爸， 那是什么？”父親趕緊沖過來看發(fā)生了什么事， “巖漿流！” 父親立刻拉著我往山上跑去。我們不停地跑直到山頂。多么驚險(xiǎn)的一幕?。∵@給我留下了深刻的印象。I was twelve years old when the mudrock flow happened in the afternoon. My father and I were watching TV at home 1._. I was about to get up to answer it when I heard some strange noise. Having heard the noise, I 2.
13、_ _. My God! A chocolatecolored flood was rushing down the street！I let out a cry of surprise, “Father, whats that？” Father rushed to the window 3._， “ Mudrock flow！” Father 4._ and we ran towards the hill. We kept running until we were on the top of the hill. What a frightening sight! 5._ _. when t
14、he telephone rang looked out of the windowto see what was happeningpulled me by the arm The situation made a deep impression on me 夯夯 實(shí)實(shí) 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1It shows a volcano erupting. What do you know about volcanoes? (p.33) 它顯示一座火山正在噴發(fā)。 你對(duì)火山噴發(fā)知道些什么？探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意erupt的意思。Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good
15、many years. (vi.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā))Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.(搏斗，暴力事件等突然發(fā)生)固定搭配：erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 例如：He erupted into laughter without any reason.他毫無理由地大笑起來。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動(dòng)起來。The _ after years of dormancy.(2)噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。_(3)觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的喝彩聲。_
16、volcano eruptedMy neighbor erupted in anger over the noise.The audience erupted into wild cheers.2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(p.34)收集和評(píng)估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：eval
17、uate，estimate，valueevaluate 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；對(duì)象是意義、數(shù)量和價(jià)格；陳述事實(shí)，通常不涉及后果。estimate 估計(jì)， 估算；對(duì)象是成本、價(jià)格；大致預(yù)測，沒確切計(jì)算，但結(jié)果具體。value 估價(jià)，價(jià)值，重視；珍視；對(duì)象為價(jià)格、重要性；表明贊許、肯定的態(tài)度。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用evaluate，estimate和value填空。(1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher _ a students work.(2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an _
18、 of the cost of repairing the roof.evaluatesestimate(3)The jeweler _the ring at 500.(4)The friendship in middle school is the most sincere，so every student should _ it.valuedvalue3Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.(p.34)我們的工作拯救了許
19、多人的生命，因?yàn)槿蹘r要流經(jīng)之地，老百姓都可以得到離開家園的通知。詞語歸納warn v. 提醒，警告warn sb.(of/against sb./sth.) 警告某人提防某人/某物warn sb.to do/not to do sth. 警告某人做/不要做某事warn sb.that 提醒某人完成下列句子。 (1)他已被提醒過酒后開車危險(xiǎn)。He has been _of driving after drinking wine.(2)他們警告他不要到那個(gè)河里游泳。They warned him _ in that river.(3)他們打來電話警告我可能會(huì)有麻煩。They called and
20、_.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練warned of dangeragainst swimming/not to swimwarned me that I might be in trouble4Unfortunately，we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(p.34)遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流過的地方，因此，許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。詞語歸納burn. to the ground 完全燒毀，焚燒殆盡bur
21、n down焚毀，燒塌burn up(被)燒毀，燒得更旺，消耗(能量)burn away 燒掉，燒完即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。(1)Dont leave the gas on，or you might _ the house _.(2)He has no place to live in because his house has been _.(3)The spacecraft _ as it entered the earths atmosphere.(4)You should take more exercise to _ the extra energy.burndownbur
22、nt to the groundburned upburn up5It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling center.(p.35)穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷ィ⑶蚁蛳驴吹搅思t紅的沸騰的中央。詞語歸納make ones way 向某地走去；有出息make way (for) 讓路，讓位feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)push one
23、s way 擠過find ones way 找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)go ones way 走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way 奮勇前進(jìn)wind ones/its way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語填空。(1)She hastily left the room，and _ to school.(2)It is easy to _ in the forest.(3)The stream _ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.(4)If you _ through the
24、crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised at how small the work of art is.made her waylose ones waywound its waypush your way(5)More than 6,000 people will be relocated in Chinas southern island province of Hainan to _ a new space launch center.6The other two climbed into the crater to colle
25、ct some lava for late study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(p.35)另外兩個(gè)人爬下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事， 所以留在山頂上觀察他們。make way forThis being my first experience是“代詞v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不是同一主語，它的構(gòu)成為“主格詞(代詞主格或名詞)非謂語動(dòng)詞”，在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、 原因、條
26、件和伴隨。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練將下列句子改成含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。(1)Because her glasses were broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard._ (2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed._Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)If the weath
27、er is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow._7What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？(p.35)作者研究火山20年對(duì)它印象最深的是什么？The weather being fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.詞語歸納impress vt.給予某人深刻印象impression n印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impress sth.on/upon o
28、nes mind 使某人銘記某事leave/make an impression on/upon sb. 給某人深刻印象即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練將下列小片段譯成英語。 國內(nèi)外游客對(duì)深圳有深刻印象。首先，他們對(duì)這個(gè)城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，這個(gè)城市的友好和好客也給他們留下了深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名勝尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、歡樂谷等。 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad. First，they have a good impression on the citys road and traffic. Besides，the
29、 city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind. Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.8I was trembling as much as the groundand was sweating too! (p.38) 我在發(fā)抖，就像大地在搖晃；同時(shí)，我還在冒汗！詞語辨析：詞語辨析：shake，tremble
30、，quivershake “顫抖，震動(dòng)”，可用于任何運(yùn)動(dòng)， 常有粗魯或不規(guī)則的含義；tremble “哆嗦，發(fā)抖”， 多指出于膽怯、憤怒的發(fā)抖；quiver “顫動(dòng)”， 表示類似琴弦震動(dòng)的輕微的、迅速的振動(dòng)，常用于事物。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用shake，tremble和quiver填空。(1)Her voice _ with anger.(2)When the earthquake happened，the whole city _terribly.(3)The leaves _ in the breeze.(4)In some countries，_ the head means agreeme
31、nt.trembledshookquiveredshaking能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)概括議論文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)概括寫作步驟寫作步驟：1尋找關(guān)鍵詞。文章的關(guān)鍵詞可結(jié)合“寫”的任務(wù)中的“就”主題發(fā)表自己的看法的要求來確定。如，要求你“以約120詞談?wù)勀憷硐氲拇髮W(xué)生活”，那么所閱讀的文章的主題詞就應(yīng)是“college/university life”。2確定主題句。文章的主題句首先可通過所給閱讀材料的標(biāo)題來確定，閱讀材料的標(biāo)題即是文章的論點(diǎn)或主題句。沒有標(biāo)題的文章，我們就尤應(yīng)注意議論文、夾敘夾論文和說明文的第一段(總起段)和最后一段(總結(jié)段)，或每一段的第一句或第二句
32、(總起句)和最后一句(總結(jié)句)。沒有主題句的需要自己組合。3重構(gòu)主題句。概括的主題句要?dú)w納總結(jié)性強(qiáng)，能涵蓋后面所有的支撐句的內(nèi)容。概括的主題句是陳述客觀的事實(shí)而非發(fā)表主觀的見解，發(fā)表主觀見解常用形容詞(如necessary，important，easy等)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如should，ought to，must等)，而陳述客觀事實(shí)多用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(如show，prove，explore，explain等)。我們概括是要用客觀的口氣進(jìn)行陳述。4重組支撐句。支撐句的意義在邏輯上受制于主題句，可以是補(bǔ)充過程或者提供證據(jù)。用支撐句舉出一到兩個(gè)例子證明主題句。注意支撐句必須來源于閱讀的文章，不能夠自己隨意發(fā)揮
33、。這時(shí)候還不需要加上個(gè)人的見解，只是檢查我們的閱讀理解是否到位。注意：若文中有一分為二的觀點(diǎn)的， 兩種觀點(diǎn)都要概括， 不要漏掉其中一方的觀點(diǎn)。議論文可用以下開頭語：The author argues that. 作者主張活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students
34、are also instructed to be honest. However，with the development of society，we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. Forexample，some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly，instead they che
35、at others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people，including some college students，get loan from the bank，and promise to pay within，say,3 years. However，they dont do that. The dishonest people somet
36、imes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit，while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling “the treasure” mentioned above wi
37、ll surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary，if he had been honest，neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. Thepeople who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous，and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently，he would
38、have earned respect and trust，meanwhile，the bank would not have suffered from loss.寫作內(nèi)容：1以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。2然后以約120詞就“誠實(shí)”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)你對(duì)不誠實(shí)現(xiàn)象的看法；(2)誠實(shí)的重要性是什么；(3)作為中學(xué)生，該如何做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。寫作要求：1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 The passage mainly tells
39、 us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values，but also they want to escape being punished. Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others，bringing lots of unstable factors to the so
40、ciety. Sometimes，it may even affect peoples health. It is quite important for everyone to be honest. Firstly，being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly，friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honestperson is reliable，people are willing to make
41、friends with him/her. Thirdly，honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students，we should act honestly every day and never cheat others，including cheat in exams. Besides，we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點(diǎn)自測+夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6
