高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 2 階段質(zhì)量檢測二 A卷 學業(yè)水平達標 Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 A卷　學業(yè)水平達標 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M：How much is this camera? W：It cost 500 dollars, but now we have a ten p

2、ercent discount. 1．How much is the camera now? A．$400.　　 　B．$450.　　 　C．$500. (Text 2) W：Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, don't you think? M：You're right. But who has the time to eat it? 2．What does the man mean? A．He disagrees with the woman. B．He doesn't like to eat breakfas

3、t. C．He is too busy to have breakfast. (Text 3) W：I'd better read one of the articles for our politics class. M：You can't read just one, They say each presents a different theory. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read more articles. B．Write an article herself. C．Choose a better ar

4、ticle to read. (Text 4) W：Customer service? M：Yes. Can I help you? W：I don't know what's wrong with my television. Sometimes the picture is fine, and sometimes all I get is snow. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A television. C．The service. (Text 5) W：Excuse me. Is th

5、ere a train for Berlin that leaves on Tuesday after 3：00? M：I'll check. There is one at 4：00. W：Good. I'd like to buy two tickets for that train. M：OK. Here are the tickets and your money. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．On a train. C．At a railway station. 第

6、二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M：Hi, Carina. Long time no see. Out partying every night, instead of studying，huh? W：Well, not recently! Actually, I don't ha

7、ve any money to party these days. M：Hey, I thought you had a good part-time job at the mall. W：I do. I work about twenty hours a week, and the pay is not bad, nine dollars and fifty cents an hour. And my parents send me five hundred dollars a month, too. But ... I only manage to save about ten dol

8、lars a month. It's a drag! M：It sounds like you have a budget problem. Simple, either work more or spend less. W：I'm definitely not going to work more. Ah, you work in a bank now, and I think you are the best person to help me make a budget! 6．How much money do the woman's parents give her a mont

9、h? A．$760. B．$500. C．$380. 7．What will the woman do? A．Work more. B．Borrow some money. C．Ask the man for help. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7) M：Hi, do you have a double room available for tonight? W：Let me check ... We still have a few double rooms, sir. M：OK. What's the rate? W：It's 150 dol

10、lars. You can save 20 dollars if you have a membership card. M：Oh, I don't have one. How can I get it? W：You can apply for it. The application fee is 100 dollars, or if you stay in one of our International Hotels for six nights, you'll automatically get a membership card. M：I see. Thanks. Is ther

11、e a canteen here? W：Sure there is. It's on the first floor. 8．How much should the man pay for one night? A．$170. B．$150. C．$130. 9．How can the man get a membership card? A．By paying $100. B．By staying here for 10 days. C．By having dinner here for five times. 10．Where is the canteen? A．On t

12、he first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) W：Jeff, I love this house. Do you own it? M：Yeah. Linda and I got a sum of money when our grandmother died. And we decided to buy a house together. W：Wasn't it expensive? M：Well, we bought it when you cou

13、ld still get something nice in this neighborhood for a reasonable price. That was five years ago. Now you can't. The prices are too high. W：My father would like to invest in something here, but he's not sure what the possibilities are. He thinks I ought to get some experience, so he's asked me to d

14、o some investigations for him. Do you have any books on investing that I could read? M：Well, the college here offers weekend classes on financial planning. I think you'd better take one of those. W：OK, I'll come and see it. 11．Why could the man and Linda buy the house? A．Because they bought it a

15、t a very low price. B．Because they worked hard to earn the money. C．Because they got the money when their grandmother died. 12．When did the man and Linda buy the house? A．Five years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Learn from her father

16、. B．Attend financial classes. C．Read investing books. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 (Text 9) W：Hi, Mike. I had an interview this morning. M：I had an interview, too, a great one with Columbia University. W：Really? What did they say? Will you get in? M：Well, they didn't say anything for sure. But I figure

17、 that with my grades and my personality. I'll have no problem. How was your interview with Michigan University? W：The interview went fine. My father would like me to go there. He and my grandpa both went there. M：It's a great medical school. You would be following in your father's footsteps. W：Ah

18、! But I'd like to follow in my own footsteps. I want to study journalism, so I can be a reporter. M：You've done a pretty good job on our school paper. You're the best in our class. 14．How does the man feel about his interview? A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. 15．Why does the woman apply

19、to Michigan University? A．Because her father wants her to go there. B．Because she likes the university. C．Because it's a beautiful university. 16．What does the woman want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen! Here we're at the foot

20、of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the seven greatest wonders in the world, for you see, it is the only construction that can be seen in space when man-made spaceships circle around our earth. The Great Wall has a long history of more than 3,000 years. We'll spend t

21、hree and a half hours here. Now it's 8：30. We'll leave this place at 12：00. The bus will be waiting for us at the parking lot. Our bus number is K0376. Please remember our bus number: K0376, and be back on time. Do take your valuable things with you, please. Shut all the bus windows before you get o

22、ff. Have a good time. 17．What does the speaker do? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A historian. 18．According to the speaker, how long has the Great Wall been built? A．More than 2,500 years. B．More than 3,000 years. C．More than 3,500 years. 19．How long will the people stay here? A．For two and a ha

23、lf hours. B．For three hours. C．For three and a half hours. 20．What is the number of the bus? A．K0376. B．K3076. C．K1376. 答案：1～5　BCABC　6～10　BCBAA 11～15　CABBA　16～20　CABCA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Organic (有機的) farming is a type of agric

24、ulture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money, but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料), biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.L

25、imiting the use of man-made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases.Today, organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world.Organically grown food products have a huge market, with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover.The_

26、hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming,_has_paid_off. Advantages of Organic Farming： (1)The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion (侵蝕)． (2)Organic farming produces the same crops as those prod

27、uced through traditional farming methods, but uses half the energy, and holds 40% more topsoil. (3)Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals. (4)The use of green pesticides (殺蟲劑) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health. Dis

28、advantages of Organic Farming： (1)Organic methods of farming produce less, compared to traditional farming techniques. (2)Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2, but not to a significant degree. However

29、, though there are some disadvantages to organic farming, farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了有機農(nóng)業(yè)以及其種植的優(yōu)缺點，告訴我們相對傳統(tǒng)的耕種方法，有機農(nóng)業(yè)種植更好些。 21．The underlined sentence in Paragr

30、aph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard ________. A．worked hard for nothing B．succeeded in organic farming C．spent all his time on organic farming D．didn't expect organic farming to be successful 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的“with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world-farmland cover”以及畫線句子中的“hard work

31、 ...has paid off”可推斷， Sir Albert Howard在有機農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。 22．According to the passage, compared to traditional farming, organic farming ________. a．is more environmentally friendly b．produces a lot more food c．uses less energy d．results in more weeds in the farmland e．is better for human's heal

32、th A．a(chǎn)bc　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)cd C．a(chǎn)ce D．bce 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)有機農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點中第二點的 “uses half the energy”、 第四點的 “environmentally friendly”和“does no harm to human's health” 可知， a，c，e 都是有機農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方，故選C。 23．The author's attitude toward organic farming is ________. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．hopeless C．unclear D．optimistic 解析：選D　作

33、者觀點題。根據(jù)末段的“Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.”可知，作者對有機農(nóng)業(yè)的未來充滿信心。 24．The writer wrote this passage to tell us ________.　 A．the development of agriculture B．what kind of food is being grown at present C．why organic farming is so popular around the world D．what organic farming

34、is and its advantages and disadvantages 解析：選D　作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者主要告訴了我們什么是有機農(nóng)業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點，故選D。 B Many years ago my student asked me the question， “Mrs Kindred, why do you teach？” Without taking time to reflect, I answered，“Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's

35、life.” Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide. “Let me get this straight，” he said.“You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone？”

36、He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused.I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift. Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder.On those days, I remind myself

37、of the real reasons I teach： It's in my blood.My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled (逐漸灌輸) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors. Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a

38、stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore.You can't have ripples without a “stone”．Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do. I genuinely love teenagers. I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned thro

39、ugh the years.Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so.If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do, too. Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I have made the right career choice. 語篇解讀：為什么要從事教育

40、事業(yè)？學生的提問讓“我”也認真思考了這個問題，原因就是母親的影響、自己對教育事業(yè)的執(zhí)著和對學生的熱愛。 25．What do you think of the writer? A．Stupid.　　　　　　　 B．Honest. C．Clever. D．Polite. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。通過作者的自我剖析，能夠看出她作為一名教師，首先是很誠實的。故B項符合題意。 26．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer's mother has the greatest influen

41、ce on her. B．The writer's answer made the student confused. C．In the writer's opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach. D．The writer annoyed the student who asked the question. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段前兩句排除A項；由第二段中的“...walked away looking confused”排除B項；由文章最后一句“Teaching isn't for everyone”排除C

42、項。故D項符合題意。 27．What's the main idea of the text? A．A student's silly question. B．A good teacher who likes students. C．A confused student. D．The reason why I teach. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。通過學生的提問，作者主要陳述了自己從事教育事業(yè)的原因，故D項正確。 28．We can infer from the text that ________. A．the writer was also a good teacher i

43、n school B．the writer often plays with her students beside a pond C．the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students D．the writer often accompanies the students on their way home 解析：選C　推理判斷題。作者通過剖析自己從事教育事業(yè)的原因，從而表達了她熱愛教育和對學生的熱情。故C項正確。 C To country walkers, they are the plants to be avoid

44、ed.But to gardeners, it appears that stinging nettles (大蕁麻) may be attractive as they are now being sold for ￡7.99 to those who wish to boost_ the wildlife in their flowerbeds. The Gardeningexpress.co.uk website sells stinging nettles in its “weeds (雜草) and wildlife plants” section, and says suppli

45、es have already been snapped up (搶購) by eager buyers. The product description tells gardeners: “Many people are now planting these in their gardens for wildlife. They are important food for the caterpillars (幼蟲) of red admirals (赤蛺蝶), peacocks, and tortoiseshell butterflies. If you live in the town

46、 and there are not wildlife friendly plants in your garden, this one has to be your first choice.” It also suggests the nettles could make a “healthy snack” for people as the plant is rich in vitamins A and C, iron, potassium, manganese and calcium. They can be used to make a delicious soup. Chri

47、s Bonnet from the website told the Daily Mail: “Some call them weeds but we don't want to hurt their feelings. After all, a weed is only a plant in the wrong place. For gardeners who want to do their bit for the nation's wildlife they're a must.” “Also available on the site are dandelion (蒲公英) pl

48、ants for ￡3.99 each and buttercups (毛茛) for ￡5.99. Although many gardeners are trying to remove dandelion plants and buttercups from their lawns, supplies of the dandelions are also said to have been snapped up. Buyers are advised they should be planted to provide yellow flowers.” Mr Bonnet added:

49、 “While plants such as buttercups and dandelions may seem like weeds in the middle of a lawn, if they are planted in a flowerbed they can look beautiful and really make a garden beautiful.Demand has been surprising.We are having to clear extra space in our nursery so we can grow more.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說

50、明文，講述了一家網(wǎng)站出售帶刺的大蕁麻，因為這種植物種在花園里可以招來更多的野生動物。 29．The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．scare　　　　　　 B．increase C．protect D．harm 解析：選 B　詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“Many people are now planting these in their gardens for wildlife.” 可知，這種植物可以吸引更多的野生動物，所以人們購買這種植物是為了“增加

51、”花園里野生動物的數(shù)量。 30．What do we know about stinging nettles? A．They can be eaten by humans. B．They are harmful to the environment. C．They are popular with country walkers. D．They look great in the middle of a lawn. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知這種植物可以食用。 31．What can be inferred from Chris Bonnet's words?

52、 A．Buttercups and dandelions are weeds. B．It's not easy to take care of a flowerbed. C．His website is expecting a promising market. D．Stinging nettles are more useful than dandelions. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由文末的“Demand has been surprising.We are having to clear extra space in our nursery so we can grow mor

53、e.” 可以推斷，網(wǎng)站的銷售前景很可觀。 32．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Fashion. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。本文中提到的蕁麻、花園、草坪、野生動物等是與自然相關的，所以本文最有可能出自“自然”板塊。 D Researchers are finding new ways to save snakebite victims. Experts discussed the latest findings durin

54、g a recent conference. Scientists in Australia have shown that a chemical called nitric oxide could increase the chances of surviving a poisonous snakebite. The scientists injected rats with a deadly amount of snake venom. Then they rubbed an ointment (軟膏) containing nitric oxide on the skin around

55、 the injection site. The study found that the rats lived about one-third longer than if nitric oxide had not been used. But the treatment had to be started very quickly. Dirk van Helden led the research. He says the nitric oxide ointment also showed promise in humans. The study appeared earlier thi

56、s year in the journal Nature Medicine. Scientists say the findings could help save many lives. A recent study found that poisonous snakes cause as many as ninety-four thousand deaths worldwide each year. But Ulrich Kuch of the Biodiversity and Climate Research Center in Frankfurt, Germany, says that

57、 number appears to be low. Mr Kuch says many deaths could be prohibited if snakebite victims are treated correctly, but they often go to traditional healers or do not seek any help at all. He said, “Sometimes it's because there is no treatment available — no antivenom (抗蛇毒血清), which is the specifi

58、c (特殊的) drug to treat snakebites — or health care staff do not know how to treat snakebites, and sometimes it's because transportation to get to a health facility is not available or too expensive.” There is no single antivenom that can be used to treat all snakebites. The antivenom must be specifi

59、c to the kind of snake that bit the person. In some countries the treatment is costly, while in others there is no such treatment. 語篇解讀：全世界每年都有很多人死于被蛇咬，科學家們正在研究治療蛇毒的新方法，并且取得了進步。 33．What is this passage mainly about? A．Snakebite deaths around the world. B．Progress in fighting snakebite deaths. C

60、．Snakebite treatment around the world. D．The chances of surviving a poisonous snakebite. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要是講科學家們在蛇毒治療研究方面所取得的新的進展，故選B。 34．What does Paragraph 3 suggest? A．The number of deaths caused by snakebites is becoming lower each year. B．The nitric oxide ointment has saved thousands o

61、f people's lives. C．It is very important to find an effective way to treat snakebites. D．The number of deaths caused by snakebites worldwide is low. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“A recent study found that poisonous snakes cause as many as ninety-four thousand deaths worldwide each year.”可知，目前每年都還有差不多十萬人死于被蛇

62、咬，這說明找到一種治療蛇毒的有效方法非常重要。 35．What does the underlined word “prohibited” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Caused. B．Considered. C．Examined. D．Prevented. 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“if snakebite victims are treated correctly”可知，這里是指如果正確地治療，很多死亡可以被“阻止”。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

63、項。 How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest： __36__ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y．， was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls. “One day I put

64、on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __37__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing. __38__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect f

65、avourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast. You have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper. Laugh when you need it most. Comedian Bill Cosby says, “__39__” “And once you find laughter, no

66、matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists. Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain － because it comes naturally. __40__ Just remember: We are just here for a period, so get a few laughs. A．You can soften the worst blows through humour. B．Mix with people who laugh. C．Practise the art of laughing. D．Keep a laughter file (文檔)． E．He who laughs last laughs best. F．But it's also something