高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、 精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．partly adv.部分；在一定程度上→part n．部分 2．murder v．謀殺 n．謀殺；謀殺案 →murderer n．殺人犯 3．suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱 4．sheet n．片；張；薄片；被單 5．a(chǎn)ctress n. 女演員→actor n. 男演員 6．typist n．打字員→type v．打字→typewriter n．打字機 7．fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently

2、adv.流利地 8．hostess n. 女主人→host n. 男主人 9．invitation n．邀請→invite v．邀請 10．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.約定；指定；任命→appointment n．約定 11．chairman n．主席 12．raise vt.籌集；提高；飼養(yǎng) Ⅱ.重點短語必記 1．come down　　　　　　 跌落；傳遞；減價 2．hand over 移交；讓與 3．be concerned with 與……有關 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．So, why do advertisers spend so much money on adv

3、ertisements? 2．You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in. 3．Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell_you_how_much_we_all_appreciate_your_donation. 4．We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these

4、 poor children and can't_thank_you_enough. Ⅳ.單元語法聚焦 The Object Complement (賓語補足語) 1．partly adv.部分地；不完全地 Put partly in water, a stick looks as if it were broken. 如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起來就像斷了。 She was only partly responsible for the accident. 她只是對事故負部分責任。 part adj.　　　　 部分的 n．部分 take part in 參加

5、 a part of ……的一部分 play a part/role in 在……中出演角色/起作用 in part 部分地 That's just a part of life and is often unavoidable. 那就是生活的一部分，并且是不可避免的。 　　 (1)He depends_partly_on his parents (部分地依靠) because he is disabled. (2)She wanted to take_part_in (參加) the activity, but she was too ill. 2．sheet n

6、．片；張；被單 A sheet of flame blocked his way out of the burning house. 一片火海堵住了通道，使他無法從燃燒的房子逃出。 The gift was wrapped in a sheet of newspaper. 禮物被包在一張報紙里面。 (as) white as a sheet　　 臉色蒼白 in sheets 大片大片地；傾盆地 　　 (1)The rain was coming_down_in_sheets (滂沱而下), so we couldn't walk home. (2)He put the_

7、clean_sheet (干凈的床單) on the bed. (3)He picked up a_clean_sheet_of_paper_ (一張干凈的紙) and began to write. 3．raise v. (1)抬高；提起 He raised his eyes from his work. 他停下工作抬起頭來。 (2)增加；提高 raise salaries/prices/profits.etc　　　　　　 提高工資/價格/利潤等 raise one's voice/the temperature/standard of service 提高聲音/溫度/服務

8、水平 The workers asked the boss to raise their wages. 員工們要求老板給他們增加工資。 He raised his voice so as to be heard. 他提高了聲音以便讓別人聽到。 (3)收集；募捐 A large amount of money has been raised to help those in need. 已經(jīng)募集了大量的金錢來幫助那些困難的人。 (4)養(yǎng)活；喂養(yǎng)；種植 I was raised by my aunt. 我是姑母養(yǎng)大的。 Raising a family on a small

9、income is so hard. 靠微薄的收入養(yǎng)家很難。 raise, rise, lift (1)raise用作及物動詞，意思是“舉起，抬起，提高”，說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。 (2)rise用作不及物動詞，“升起，上升”。 (3)lift是用力“舉起”沉重的東西。 　　 (1)The people's living standard has been greatly raised in the recent years. (2)Price rises gradually. (3)The young man lifted the stone at la

10、st. 4．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；約定；指定 appoint sb. as/to be ...　　 任命某人為…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 確定時間/地點做某事 The committee appointed him (as/to be) the director. 委員會任命他為主任。 They appointed him to do the work. 他們指派他干這項工作。 The time we appointed for the

11、meeting is ten o'clock in the morning. 我們定的開會時間是上午10點。 (1)appointment n. 　　　　　 任命；約會 make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會 have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會 keep/break an appointment 守/違約 (2)appointed adj. 指定的；確定的 I left early because I had an appo

12、intment later that day. 因為那天晚些時候我有個約會，所以就早點離開了。 　　用與appoint有關的單詞及短語完成片段 Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment. Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director. 湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時間到達；而約翰卻由于某種原因違約。

13、后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。 1．come down跌落；傳遞；減價；敗落 This song comes down to us from the 10th century. 這首歌自10世紀以來一直傳到我們這一代。 I don't think meat will come down this year, do you? 我認為今年肉價不會下跌，你認為呢？ come about　　　　 發(fā)生 come to 提及；共計；想到；獲知 come out 出現(xiàn)；出版 come on 開動；快點兒 come through 公開；公布；安然渡過 come ov

14、er 來訪；突然感覺 How did this come about? 這是怎么回事？ 　　 (1)When it comes_to politics, I know nothing. (2)We're still waiting for our exam results to come_through. (3)He's asking 5,000 yuan, but he may be willing to come_down to 4,800 yuan. 2．hand over移交；讓與；交給某人 The captain was unwilling to hand ove

15、r the command of his ship to a young man. 艦長不愿將軍艦的指揮權移交給年輕人。 Before handing over to Jim, I'd like to thank you all for your support. 在把工作移交給吉姆之前，我要感謝大家對我的支持。 hand in　　　　　　　 上交；提交 hand down 傳給；遞下來 hand back　　　　　　　 交還；交回 hand out 分發(fā)；隨便地提供 hand on 傳遞；讓與 Please hand in your homework on ti

16、me. 請按時交作業(yè)。 　　 (1)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. (2)The teacher told you to hand in your homework on time. (3)The soldiers were ordered to hand over their guns. (4)The land was handed back to its original. 3．be concerned with與……有關 The story is concerned with fairies

17、 and wicked magicians. 這個故事與神仙和邪惡的魔術師有關。 This book is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. 這本書寫的是19世紀的一個俄國家庭。 be concerned about/for　 擔心…… concerning prep. 關于 就我個人看法而言 　　 (1)The comments which he made concerning_marketing (關于市場) bothered his boss greatly. (2)Mom is_conc

18、erned_about (擔心) how little I eat. (3)As_far_as_traffic_is_concerned (就交通而言), there are no delays at the moment. 1．So, why do advertises spend so much money on advertisements? 那么，為什么廣告商在廣告上花費如此多的錢呢？ 句中spend so much money on advertisements 是動詞spend所構成的短語結構spend money on sth.。另外spend亦可構成另一結構：spe

19、nd time/money(in) doing sth.。 She spends too much money on those spoiled kids of hers. 她在被寵壞的孩子們身上花錢太多了。 Much of my time is spent studying financial reports. 我的大部分時間都花在研究金融報告上。 I spent a pleasant hour in talking with my friends. 我跟朋友交談，愉快地度過了一個鐘頭。 　　 —What is your plan for the holiday? —I'd

20、 liketo_spend (spend) days with my familygoing (go) climbing. 2．You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in. 你需要在郵寄前在你的護照申請上貼一張小照片。 句中before為連詞，意為“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句，譯法靈活。 (1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。 —Why didn't you tell him the news? —He rushed out of th

21、e room before I could say a word. ——你為什么不把消息告訴他？ ——我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。 (2)“趁著……”或“過了……才……”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。 (3)It＋be＋時間段＋before從句，意為“……之后才……”。 I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back. 對不起，讓你等了這么長時間，但是，

22、布萊恩還要過一段時間才能回來。 (4)It＋be＋not＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就……”。 John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準備。 (5)在“hardly ... before ...”結構中，before相當于when，意為“剛……就……”。 He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise. 他剛進屋子就聽到一聲巨響。 　　 (1)The Americ

23、an Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.(when, before) (2)It may be many years before the situation improves. (before, after) 3．We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough. 我們認為您的捐贈對這些窮苦孩子是及時雨，真是不知如何表達我們的感謝。

24、句中cannot ...enough為否定結構，表示“無論怎樣也不過分”。否定結構表示肯定意義的還有：can't/never(...) too ...to; can't ...any more等。 It's never too late to learn. 活到老，學到老。 You can't be too careful. 你越仔細越好。 I couldn't agree any more. 我非常同意。 　　 當你開車時越小心越好。 When you drive the car, you are never too_careful to do it. 賓語補足語

25、 賓語補足語與賓語同時出現(xiàn)，構成復合賓語。復合賓語常見類型： 1．名詞(代詞)＋形容詞 She proved them all wrong. 她證明他們?nèi)e了。 這類復合賓語比較普遍。能跟這類復合賓語的動詞有：beat, believe, call, consider, cut, declare, drive, dye, feel, find, get, have, hold, imagine, knock, leave, like, make, prove, send, set, shoot, shout, show, sleep, suppose, sweep, think,

26、turn, want, wish等。 2．名詞(代詞)＋名詞 He appointed her Secretary of State. 他任命她為國務卿。 以下動詞?？梢愿@類復合賓語：appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, entitle, fancy, imagine, judge, keep, make, name, pronounce, suppose, think, vote等。 3．名詞(代詞)＋不定式 He told me to be cautious. 他要我謹慎。 I often saw him play table

27、tennis. 我經(jīng)常見他打乒乓球。 (1)常見的跟to do something 作賓補的動詞很多，如：advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bring, cause, command, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, help, inspire, intend, invite, like, know, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, recommend, remind, request, require, teach, tell,

28、 train, urge, want, warn, wish等。 (2)下列動詞只跟to be或其他動詞的完成式或進行式作賓補：believe, consider, declare, deny, discover, find, imagine, judge, know, prove, report, show, suppose, think, understand等。 (3)還有一類動詞是跟不帶to的不定式作賓補的。這些動詞有feel, have, hear, help, let, make, notice, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at等

29、。 4．名詞(代詞)＋分詞 He saw two men fighting in the street. 他看到兩個人在街上打架。 He found his house broken into. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房門讓人撬了。 由現(xiàn)在分詞構成復合賓語的情況相當多，常見的能跟這類復合賓語的動詞有bring, catch, discover, fancy, feel, find, get, hate, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, like, listen to, look at, notice, observe, remember, see, set, s

30、mell, start, understand, watch等；而常用過去分詞作賓補的動詞有consider, declare, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, order, see, want, watch, wish等。 5．名詞(代詞)＋介詞短語或副詞 I found her in excellent condition. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀態(tài)極佳。 You won't find him in at this time. 這時候你不會在家里找到他。 能跟介詞短語作賓補的動詞很多，常見的有keep, put

31、, leave, let, find, place, hold, take, bring, get, talk, work, wish, suppose, consider, help, make等；而跟副詞作賓補的動詞有have, find, wish, leave, bring, get, laugh, explain, help, drive, bow, turn, let, ask, expect等。許多“動詞＋副詞”結構的短語如put up, turn off, put on, take off, switch off, have on, hand in, call in, work

32、 out, get in, pass on等，其中的副詞即是賓補。 賓語補足語在意義上與賓語構成動賓關系，在使用中需注意以下幾個問題： 1．個別動詞后可能跟兩個名詞，但判斷它們是雙賓語還是復合賓語要看兩個名詞之間的關系。如果兩個名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，則是復合賓語，否則即是雙賓語。 2．有些動詞后可以跟多種形式(如動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等)作賓補，如：see, hear, feel, have, notice, watch, get等，其賓補的形式要根據(jù)其與賓語的主、被動關系來確定。 3．不定式作賓補有帶to和不帶to兩種情況。這需要我們記住分別有哪些動詞可以如此使用。另

33、外要注意其被動語態(tài)。 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．Who would you rather have write (write) the report? 2．He was disappointed to see the washing machine he had_repaired (repair) went wrong again. 3．I was enjoying the music Tom had coming (come) out of his CD. 4．When she woke up, she found the world outside changed

34、 (change) completely. 5．A cook will be fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. 6．She managed to make herself understood (understand) in English. 7．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes open (open)． 8．The environmental problem we are looking forward toseeing_solved (s

35、ee, solve) is worthy of our attention. 9．He went out and left the work unfinished (finish), which made his boss upset. 10．Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents worried (worry)． Ⅱ.完形填空 I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was __1__

36、 and when I was 14 he said, “You're never going to be__2__ but a failure.” After five years of __3__ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.This was the best __4__ that could have happened to me.I __5__ I wanted to do something positive (積極地) with my life because I wanted to prove

37、to __6__ that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let's __8__ it, you've failed at everything you've ever done.” So I tried hard with my __9__ and went to college.My first novel (小說) __10__ while I was at college. After college I taught during the __11__

38、in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a __12__ in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write fulltime __14__ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself —__15__ was a working-cla

39、ss boy who'd __16__ school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(職業(yè)) took off when I discovered my own style.Now I'm rich and __17__， have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.__18__ what does it mean？I __19__ wish all the people that have put me down had __20__， “I believe in

40、you.You'll succeed.” 1．A.bright　　　　　　　 　B．useless C．simple D．hopeful 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境分析，這里是說校長認為我是一個無用之人，即廢物。 2．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 解析：選A　anything在這里的意思是“任何有用的人”。他認為我什么都成不了，只是一個失敗者。 3．A.low B．poor C．good D．useful 解析：選B　文章中的poor job指可憐的功課，指學習不好；然而，我喜歡上了一個漂亮女孩。

41、4．A.support B．happiness C．surprise D．thing 解析：選D　我愛上了一個出身中產(chǎn)階級的漂亮的女生，這對于我來說是最好的事情。 5．A.admitted B．decided C．planned D．told 解析：選B　愛情產(chǎn)生了力量，我決定做點積極的事情，因為我想證明一件事情。 6．A.me B．them C．her D．it 解析：選C　我想向她表明人們關于我的評論是不對的，我是一個有頭腦的人。 7．A.wrong B．right C．stupid D．faulty 解析：選A　通過我的實際行動來說明

42、人們對我的評價是錯誤的。 8．A.see B．know C．understand D．face 解析：選D　face一詞在這里意思是說“面對(現(xiàn)實)”，意思是“讓我們面對現(xiàn)實吧，你做過的任何事情都是失敗的。” 9．A.experiment B．practice C．writing D．composition 解析：選C　從后文可以看出作者在寫作方面取得了很大的成績，所以應該選C。 10．A.came on B．came in C．came out D．came back 解析：選C　文章中的come out是“出版”的意思，主動形式表示被動含義。其他短

43、語不適合這里的語境。 11．A.day B．night C．month D．year 解析：選A　由本句話的后半句中的evening作了提示，說明是白天上班，晚上去上夜校。 12．A.graduation B．pass C．degree D．success 解析：選C　這里是說在倫敦大學里我獲得了歷史獎學金。 13．A.giving in B．giving back C．giving out D．giving up 解析：選D　指放棄大學講師的工作，從事寫作。give in意思是“屈服，讓步”；give back意思是“歸還”；give out意思是“

44、泄密”；give up意思是“放棄”。 14．A.while B．if C．when D．or 解析：選C　when表示“正在此時”，句子的意思是“正在這個時候，我有了一份兼職工作?！? 15．A.there B．here C．it D．that 解析：選B　這是一個很早就輟學可現(xiàn)在卻成了一名大學講師的，出身于勞動者家庭的學生。 16．A.left B．a(chǎn)ttended C．changed D．graduated 解析：選A　leave school指“輟學，離?！?，根據(jù)語境，這個題選擇A項最合適。 17．A.tired B．calm C．ner

45、vous D．famous 解析：選D　指作者現(xiàn)在又富有又出名。句子意思是：現(xiàn)在我成名了，上電視了，見了很多電影明星。 18．A.And B．But C．However D．Well 解析：選B　用but表示轉折，但是這意味著什么呢？ 19．A.just B．exactly C．so D．very 解析：選A　由上下文可知這只是作者的一個殷切希望。 20．A.praised B．said C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析：選B　從“我相信你，你會成功的”可知，這里作者期望人們“所說”的內(nèi)容。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Cool temper

46、atures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit Oregon's Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. We've collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months. It's a Harvest

47、 Season Autumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers' markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousne

48、ss of Oregon grown apples. The Colors Are Changing On a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregon's Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves — a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes. Bird Mig

49、ration Season Is in High Season September and October are busy months for bird watchers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”， whether it's for the winter or they're just visiting on their southern voyage. Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting Events Celebrate the splen

50、dor of Oregon wine at two of the region's biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a full-day guided bus tour to three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings. Exper

51、ience Tree-to-Tree Adventures at Sunset Enjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zip-line park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it close

52、s for the season in November. Plan your own Oregon's Washington County autumn getaway. Read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。伴隨著秋天的來臨，天氣涼爽，在接下來的幾個月里，人們可以去俄勒岡州游玩?？梢詠韰⒓犹O果豐收節(jié)，賞葉、觀賞鳥類、品嘗當?shù)厍f園紅酒和空中繩索課程。 1．When you go to the farmers' markets you can ________. A

53、．get kinds of apples for free B．make friends with farmers C．join in the celebrations D．feel satisfied with fun 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon grown apples.”可知當我們來到農(nóng)夫市場時，我們可以參加蘋果節(jié)的慶祝典禮，故選C。 2．The bird watchers go to Was

54、hington County because ________. A．they are attracted by colorful leaves B．the native birds leave their home C．they can see different kinds of birds D．the birds start their southern voyage 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Migratory and native birds call Washington County ‘home’， whether it's for the winter o

55、r they're just visiting on their southern voyage. ”可判斷鳥類觀察者會來到華盛頓縣，因為這里有種類繁多的鳥類，故選C。 3．It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________. A．the wine event is to be held in the coming winter B．farmers are good at growing grape in Oregon C．the three wineries are most famous in America D．f

56、ew tourists like tasting the wine in wineries 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“three wineries featuring hands-on experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings ”可知俄勒岡州有三大釀酒廠，農(nóng)夫們善于種植葡萄，故選B。 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Reasons to Visit Oregon's Washington County B．Washington County Welcomes its Best Season C．Charm of the Colorful Season D．Take Adventures in the Coming Autumn 解析：選A　標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“We've collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.”可知這篇文章主要講述的是去俄勒岡州游玩的原因，故選A。