年高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．greet:_to say hello to somebody or to welcome somebody 2．represent:_to be an example or symbol of something 3．a(chǎn)pproach:_come near or nearer to someone or something 4．likely:_probable or expected 5．crossr

2、oads:_a place where two roads meet and cross each other (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 6．statement n．陳述；說明→state vt.陳述；說明 7．a(chǎn)ssociation n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associate vt.結(jié)交；聯(lián)合 8．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地→curiosity n．好奇心；奇物 9．defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)→defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù) 10．misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會→misunderstandi

3、ng n．誤解；誤會 11．spoken adj.口語的→unspoken adj. 未說出口的；非口語的 1．greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候；致敬 形象記憶 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　There are many different ways to greet someone using words. 用語言問候某人有很多方式。 (鮮活例句)　She greeted us with a nod of the head. 她向我們點點頭打招呼。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)greet (to) sb. with sth. 以……向某人問候；以……向某人

4、致敬 (2)greeting n．　　　問候；致意；祝賀；迎接 wave greeting 揮手致意 ①The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans. 這位電影明星迎來了粉絲們的歡呼。 ②People greeted to the heroes with flowers in their hands. 人們手持鮮花向英雄們致敬。 ③Our teacher gave us a cheery greeting. 我們的老師愉快地跟我們打招呼。 2．represent vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感

5、 (教材原句)　Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. 昨天，我和另一個學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。 (鮮活例句)　By way of example, he represented his own experience. 當(dāng)作例子，他講述了自己的經(jīng)歷。 (鮮

6、活例句)　In the western countries, V often represents victory. 在西方國家，V常象征著勝利。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 represent sth. to sb.　　　向某人說明某事 represent ... as 把……描繪成 represent oneself to be ... 自稱是…… ①She represents herself as the best mother in the world. 她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。 ②He represents_himself_to_be an expert on

7、biology. 他自稱是生物學(xué)專家。 3．curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等了半個小時之后，他們的航班到達(dá)，我看見幾個年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。 (鮮活例句)　Curiously enough, his mother seemed to know that al

8、ready. 真奇怪，他的媽媽好像知道那件事了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)curious adj.　　　好奇的；求知的；古怪的 be curious about ... 對……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 極想做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心；求知欲 out of one's curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 　　　　滿足某人的好奇心(求知欲) with curiosity (＝ curiously)　　　好奇地 ①Don't be too curious abou

9、t the things you're not supposed to know. 不應(yīng)該知道的事情不要太好奇。 ②We are curious to find the truth of the matter. 我們很想弄清那事的真相。 ③The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity. 出于好奇，那個男孩打開了箱子。 4．a(chǎn)pproach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed

10、her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！ (鮮活例句)　As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的臨近，天氣越來越熱了。 (鮮活例句)　Our guns covered every approach to the city. 我們的炮火控制了通往市區(qū)的各條道路。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 at the approach of ... 在……快到的時候 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑 ①People ar

11、e busy shopping at the approach of the Christmas Day. 隨著圣誕節(jié)的到來，人們在忙著購買東西。 ②All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。 5．defence n．防御；保衛(wèi) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)

12、。 (鮮活例句)　A thick overcoat is a good defence against cold. 一件厚大衣足以御寒。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)in defence (of ...)　為了保衛(wèi)(……) (2)defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；為…… 辯護(hù) defend ...from/against ... 保衛(wèi)……以免受…… ①In defence of our nation, many soldiers lost their lives. 為了保衛(wèi)我們的國家，很多戰(zhàn)士獻(xiàn)出了生命。 ②When a dog attacked me，I defen

13、ded myself with a stick. 當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子防衛(wèi)。 ③Their duty is to defend_the_country_against/from its enemies. 他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國家抵御敵人。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It is likely that they will be fired by the boss. 2．“What are you thinking？” he asked curiously (curious)． 3．He told me a better approach to learning Frenc

14、h. 4．The army's duty is to defend the country against the enemy rather than to invade other countries. 5．As is known to all, the tiger is a representative (represent) of the cat family. 6．She refused to make a statement (state) to the police. 7．About 20 people have joined in the teachers' associ

15、ation (associate)． 8．How can I improve my spoken (speak) English? Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I greeted_(to)_the_teacher (和老師打招呼) with “Hello”， and the teacher gave me a sweet smile in return. 2．One_of_the_major_problems (主要的問題之一) of our school is that there are no enough rooms for students to live in. 3．His ow

16、n opinion can't represent_that_of_all_the_students (代表所有同學(xué)的意見)． 4．Can you think of a_better_approach (一個更好的方法) to dealing with the problem? 5．We shall defend_our_country (保衛(wèi)我們的國家), whatever the cost may be. 6．Children are_always_curious_about (總是對……好奇) something new. 7．When she told me the whol

17、e incident, I realized that Ihad_misunderstood_her (誤解了她)． 8．After graduation every year, many college students are at_crossroads (在十字路口) in their job hunting. 1．kiss sb. on the cheek 　 　吻某人的臉 2．in defence 保衛(wèi)；防御 3．on the contrary 相反地 4．be likely to 很可能……；有希望…… 5．in general 總的來說；通常 6．

18、defend ...against/from 防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受 7．in place of 代替 8．a(chǎn)tease 　　　　 舒適；快活；自由自在 9．reach out 伸出 10．shake hands with 與……握手 1．kiss sb.on the cheek 吻某人的臉 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)　The mother kissed her son on the cheek and said goodbye. 媽媽親吻了兒子的臉頰，然后道了聲再見。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 表示“接觸某人身體的某個部位”，用“動詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋部

19、位”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的身體部位前用不同的介詞。 ①He was so angry that he hit her in the face. 他非常生氣，打了她一記耳光。 ②A basketball hit him on the head when he was riding on. 他騎著自行車向前行駛時，一只籃球擊中了他的頭。 ③Mr Wang patted him on the shoulder. 王先生拍了拍他的肩。 2．on the contrary相反地 (教材原句)　Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the gi

20、rls. 而艾哈邁德·阿齊茲卻只向女孩們點了點頭。 ①I'm not ill.On the contrary, I'm very healthy. 我沒有生病。正相反，我很健康。 ②It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我覺得它挺美的。 3．in general 總的來說；通常；一般而言；大體上 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　In general, though, studying international customs can c

21、ertainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads! 但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。 (鮮活例句)　In general, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. 一般說來，電腦越貴越好。 (鮮活例句)　In general, what he said didn't come to the point. 總而言之，他的話沒說到要點上。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 一般來說；大

22、體上 Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 總體來說，酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．In the match he plays in defence. 2．She is likely to_lose (lose) the election. 3．In general, your speech is very good. 4．Father kissed me on the cheek, saying

23、goodbye. 5．He is not poor; on the contrary, he is a millionaire. 6．Try to put the young man at ease by being friendly and informal. 7．We can use plastics in place of wood or metal. 8．I often defend myself against the outside world, to keep away from dangers. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．I believe our football

24、team is_likely_to win. 2．In_general,_a boy runs faster than a girl. 3．The mother asked her daughter to stand close_to her for there were so many people in the hall. 4．When the war breaks out, it is our duty to defend our country against the enemy. 5．—I suppose your student doesn't understand yo

25、u. —On_the_contrary,_he understands me very well. 1．[句型展示]　The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 [典例背誦]　Jackie Chan is the first Chinese to win the Oscar's Lifetime Achievement Award. 成

26、龍是第一位獲得奧斯卡終身成就獎的中國人。 2．[句型展示]　She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as_if_in_defence. 她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。 [典例背誦]　He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他張嘴好像要說什么。 3．[句型展示]　Not_all cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with to

27、uching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 [典例背誦]　Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都適合從事那類工作。 4．[句型展示]　However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them. 不過，來自

28、西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。 [典例背誦]　You are more likely to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits. 通過改變不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你更有可能減肥。 5．[句型展示]　These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways_in_which_cultures_have_developed. 這些行為無所謂好壞，它們不過是文化發(fā)展的不同方式。 [典例背誦]　I don't like the way

29、in which you speak to your mother. 我不喜歡你對你母親說話的方式。 1．Not_all cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 (1)not all 表示部分否定，意為“并非所有的都……”。英語中，含有“整體；全部”意義的詞all, both, every, eve

30、rybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether等與否定詞連用時，表示部分否定。 ①Not all the workers in the factory work hard. 并非工廠里所有的工人都努力工作。 ②I don't know everything about her. 關(guān)于她的情況我并不全知道。 ③Everybody would not like to go to Beijing. ＝ Not_everybody would like to go to Beijing. 并非人人都愿意去北京。 ④N

31、one of the students have passed the exam. 這些學(xué)生都沒有通過考試。 (2)nor are they ... 是倒裝句，為部分倒裝。表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者時，常用“neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑤I didn't go swimming yesterday, neither did Jack. 我昨天沒去游泳，杰克也沒去。 ⑥If you don't go to see the movie, neither_will_I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。 2．However，people from p

32、laces like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_them. 不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。 be likely to do sth.“可能(發(fā)生某種情況)”。 ①He is likely to leave for New York next week. 他下周很可能去紐約。 ②The meeting is likely to last two and a half

33、hours. 會議有可能開兩個半小時。 (1)It is likely＋that從句 (2)likely adv.很可能(多和most或very連用) ③It's likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. 很可能明天我要去上海。 ④It_isn't_likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。 ⑤We will most likely see him later. 我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It's hig

34、hly likely that he will succeed. 2．Mike doesn't work hard at school. Nor/Neither does he obey the school rules. 3．Not every student likes to learn English. 4．She was the first person to_reach (reach) the top of the mountain. 5．I hate the way that/in_which/不填 you speak to your father. 6．Tom r

35、aised his left hand as if to_say (say) something. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．They're likely to lose the game. →It is likely that they will lose the game. 2．It is likely that you have forgotten about it. →_You are likely to have forgotten about it. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Please give my greetings (greet) to your pa

36、rents. 2．With each colour on the chart representing (represent) a different department, you can easily find his office. 3．My son felt curious (curiously) when he saw his own reflection in the mirror. 4．At the approach of Shanghai, we all felt excited. 5．China is building up her army force to de

37、fend (defence) herself against the enemy. 6．All flights (fly) have been cancelled because of fog. 7．He spent the major (majority) part of a year abroad. 8．My intention was_misunderstood (misunderstand) at the meeting yesterday. 9．I benefited a lot from my association (associate) with him. 10

38、．He shouted in anger, dashing (dash) out of the house. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Not_all_boys (并非所有男孩) like majoring in science. 2．Mary and Tom, representing_the_manager_of_our_company (代表我們公司經(jīng)理), will go to Beijing to meet the boss. 3．The little girl is_always_curious_about (總是很好奇) everything she sees. 4．In_

39、general/Generally_speaking (一般來說), he is an excellent teacher. 5．All_approaches_to (所有通往……的道路) the earthquake-hit areas were cut off. 6．They are_likely_to_win (有可能獲勝) in some other states as well. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Your gestures and how you hold yourself during a presentation convey as much as words mi

40、ght. You should face the audience rather than turn your back to them. Here are some more tips. Don't gaze down. Never look away from your audience. Never lose eye contact with those who have come to hear you speak. Eye contact helps you connect with people and win their trust. Don't play with your

41、 hands. Playing with your hands is distracting. Unless you are pointing to something in your presentation or making a big movement, keep your hands by your side. Don't turn away from the audience. “Nobody wants to look at your back，” says Rosenthal, CEO of Communispond in East Hampton, NY. And you

42、often can't be heard if you are speaking to the screen. Rosenthal likes the “think, turn, talk” method. Look at an item you are discussing to gather your thoughts, turn to look at the audience, and then start speaking. Don't roll your eyes. You don't want to distract your audience with visual effec

43、ts like rolling your eyes. This is especially true when you're responding to questions, or comments, and you don't want to appear impatient. Don't chortle (咯咯笑). “Nobody wants to see a clown performing unless, of course, you're at the circus，” says Rosenthal. Don't haw (支吾). Do your best to avoi

44、d “filler” words. Keep the “um”， “you know” and “l(fā)ike” out of your speech. Don't look messy. You should be neat and organized. Dress for the environment. So what should you do? Smile. Stand. Make eye contact. Open your arms. Speak loudly. Rosenthal says, “Plan for success. Look good, sound good, a

45、nd know your material.” 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．Some tips on how to win people's trust. B．Some tips on how to give a presentation. C．Some tips on how to prepare a presentation well. D．The importance of eye contact during a presentation. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知主要是講我們在做演講時該留意的一些事情，

46、故選B。 2．What does the underlined word “convey” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Express.　　　　　　 　B．Compare. C．Hide. D．Improve. 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“as much as words might”可知，這里是說演講時我們的動作可以“表達(dá)”跟語言一樣多的東西。 3．When giving a presentation, the writer suggests that we ________. A．make use of our hands

47、as often as possible B．should keep our hands by our side C．never make big movements D．never point at something 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Unless you are pointing to something in your presentation or making a big movement, keep your hands by your side.”可知應(yīng)選B。 4．What should we avoid doing during a presen

48、tation according to the passage? a．Speaking to the screen. b．Looking at the audience. c．Rolling our eyes. d．Chortling. A．a(chǎn) b c B．a(chǎn) b d C．a(chǎn) c d D．b c d 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“And you often can't be heard if you are speaking to the screen”、第五段的“Don't roll your eyes.”以及第六段的“Don't chortle.”可知，a、c

49、、d項都是需要避免的。 B Body language is a nonverbal communication that becomes a key in understanding children's feelings and thoughts.The following are the basic components of body language of children： Face — Shortly after birth，a baby shows facial expression reflecting innermost (內(nèi)心深處的) feelings. At

50、the age of three, a child has different innermost emotional expressions. Posture — Once toddlers (學(xué)步的兒童) begin to move，they show a variety of body postures.For example, when they move slowly and hunch their shoulders (聳肩), it means they are sad. Hands and fingers — If your children close their han

51、ds and clench them tight, they are certainly upset and angry. However, if their fingers open and their arms hang beside their body, it means that they are relaxed. Feet — If your children move their feet forward and backward, it indicates that they are thinking about something or they may feel guil

52、ty about what they have said, or they are frightened. Distance — When a child is in a bad mood, he creates a distance between you and him by sitting in the opposite corner of the room.Otherwise, he wants to hug you when he is frightened. It is better for you to understand some facts about body lan

53、guage in order to build a better relationship between you and your child.The following points are some facts about body language： Body language is more often used than spoken language.The results of a study showed that less than 10% of emotion was expressed in words, but more than 90% was expressed

54、 in body language. Words are more often used by children to communicate the facts, while body language is used to communicate emotions. Body language is less controllable than spoken language.Smile, body postures, the movement of hands and feet, eye contact, and other gestures are done unconsciousl

55、y. When you are trying to understand a child's body language, do not forget that body language is not an exact science.Your understanding is not always right. Increasing your experience by paying careful attention to children in every situation is the best way to improve your ability to read a chil

56、d's body language. 5．From the passage we know that ________. A．a(chǎn) child starts to use facial expression to express feelings at the age of three B．when a child moves slowly and hunches his shoulders，he may be not happy C．a(chǎn) child starts to use body posture shortly after birth D．a(chǎn) child may hug y

57、ou when he feels guilty 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “For example，when they move slowly and hunch their shoulders，it means they are sad.”可知答案。 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Body language is used less than spoken language. B．Body language is used more to communicate facts. C．Body language is mo

58、re controllable than spoken language. D．We may make mistakes in understanding a child's body language. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “do not forget that body language is not an exact science.Your understanding is not always right” 可知答案。 7．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell pare

59、nts how to understand children's body language better. B．To show the importance of body language in daily life. C．To explain different kinds of body language. D．To help us learn foreign culture better. 解析：選A　作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者寫此文的目的是告訴家長如何才能更好地理解孩子的身體語言。 8．In which part of a website will we most p

60、robably read this passage? A．Staying healthy.　　　　 　B．Business life. C．Child development. D．Travel guide. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知本文是寫給家長朋友的，最可能出現(xiàn)在“幼兒成長”版上。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity. I once took a walk along the street __1__ a Saturday dusk, with a Peps

61、i can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, who was living on collecting __2__ (use) cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! __3__ (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I hadn't finished my cola, so I gave __4__ severa

62、l coins instead. She stared at me for a few seconds __5__ handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked, “Why not? Isn't that __6__ you want？” “I am not a beggar，” she said __7__ (serious), word by word. Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had intended __8__ (help) her, completely misunderstanding her

63、. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her the emptied can. This time, she gave me a smile with __9__ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so __10__ (respect) as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson. 答案：1.on　2.used　3.Walking　4.her　5.and 6．what　7.seriously　8.to help　9.satisfaction　10.respectable