2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)42 全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)42 全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)42 全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（20頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)42全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等 一、閱讀單選1 "Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbomwithbypractisinganimals'movements,thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday. ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofa

2、nimals:monkeys,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago. TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth. "Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Theti

3、germovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodforthehcart.,,saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi. Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意

4、力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeciyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely. Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeel

5、likerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld. 1. WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises? A. lbfightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals. C.Toimprovethehealth.

6、D.Toplayasagroupgame. 2. Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,whatmayhelphimalot? A. Thebearmovements.B.Themonkeymovements. C.Thebirdmovements.D.Thetigermovements. 3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmonious"inParagraph5probablymean? A. 興奮的 B. 和諧的 C. 敬畏的 D. 膚淺的 D.Itisamodernformofexercise. 5. Wh

7、atmightChenBinagreewith? A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular. B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodattaichi. C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld. D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture. 6. Whyistaichigoodforus? A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes. C.Itcanhelpusputonweight

8、.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy. 7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi? A. Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.B.Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom. C.Weshouldliveinharmony.D.Speakwithyourfists. 【答案】CADC【解析】本文主要介紹了太極己經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化很重要的一部分，它不僅能夠強(qiáng)身健體，其中還蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲學(xué)意義。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthasbecomeaniconofChineseculturc.5,nj知，太極己經(jīng)成

9、為中國(guó)文化很重要的一部分。故選C。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld."可知，陳斌認(rèn)為太極被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄會(huì)讓太極更受歡迎。故選A。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'struethatdoingtaichiisgood...andmakeourheartsstronger."可知，太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓我們的心臟越來(lái)越健康。故選Do 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingso

10、ftnesstobeathardness,MnJ知，我們可以從太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到的哲學(xué)道理是我們應(yīng)該和諧共處。故選C。 3 ThegirlinredisLiJingwcn.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedoesboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessand

11、aandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold.shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Alasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJ

12、ingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.Lastyear,shegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsolearnboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenha

13、sabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsfbrChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest? A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing 9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday? A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours 10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher. A.classm

14、ateB.fatherC.teacher D.Running D.About10hours D.fan 11. LiJingwenisreadyto A. playwithhernewtoys C.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy 12. WhichoneisNOTtrue? 13. LiJingwenisreadyto B. playwithhernewtoys C.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy 14. WhichoneisNOTtrue? beforeshehasagameeverytime. B. pr

15、actisemorewithherfriends D.watchotherboxers'videos LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing. A. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou. B. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengotthefirstplaceinShangdong. 【答案】CBCDA【解析】本文講的是一個(gè)叫李靜雯的拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她十五歲，從十歲開(kāi)始接觸拳擊，每

16、天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)。夢(mèng)想為中國(guó)贏得更多的世界冠軍。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.可知，她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是拳擊，故答案是C.,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.可知，每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是B。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzho

17、u,nf知，李杰是一個(gè)拳擊教練,在一次比賽中發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,所以應(yīng)該是她的老師，故答案是C。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.可知，待次比賽前，她都看其他拳擊選手的表現(xiàn)，故答案是D。 11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.可知，她十歲時(shí),開(kāi)始接觸拳擊，立馬對(duì)它產(chǎn)生興趣，所以A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文findsherspecialskillsandinvite

18、shertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,可知，她是杭州體校的一員,所以B是符合文意的。根據(jù)文章.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.可知，她的夢(mèng)想是為中國(guó)贏,得更多的世界金牌，所以C是符合文意的。根據(jù)文章Lastyear,shegot(hefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.口J知，她去年在山東淄博的比賽中得了第一，所以D是符合文意的。故答案是A。 4 Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeople

19、useitfbrexercise. Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregain(heirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefultbrincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelp

20、syourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,hutwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles. Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyo

21、urweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit. Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners, ★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning. ★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyoura

22、rmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels: ★TuckJump.At(hetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs. ★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands. Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining! 12.

23、 Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining? A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B. Itcuresillnessesinourknees. C. Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles. D. Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt. 13. Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely? A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B. Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline. C.Chooseatr

24、ampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining. 15. WhichpictureshowsTuckJump? A. X4 16. ThispassageintroducesA.anexercisetoimproveourfitness A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B. anexercisetogainself-confidence C. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump CI. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejum

25、p D. away(oavoidaccidentswhenexercising 【答案】ABDA【解析】本文介紹了蹦床的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及開(kāi)始蹦床時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。并對(duì)初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它可以幫助骨骼和肌肉生長(zhǎng)，故答案選A。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpnear(heedgeofit.id住

26、：當(dāng)你在蹦床上的時(shí)候，小心不要跳到它的邊緣。由此可推知，在做蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案選& 15. 理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳躍的頂端，把膝蓋伸向胸前。雙臂抱著腿。結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。 16. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，并詳細(xì)介紹了蹦床對(duì)我們身體的好處，還對(duì)初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)anexercisetoimproveourfitnes

27、s“一項(xiàng)提高我們身體 素質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)''符合題意，故答案選A。 PinnickJack,31,fromIllinoisofAmerica,hasbeenworkingonlearningChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))onWudangMountainsfor11yearssince2010. Heisnowacoachofamartialartscenter.Heis（he16thinheritor（傳人）ofWudangSanfengPai（amartialartscollegeinWudangMountains）. JackhasbeeninterestedinChines

28、emartialartssincehewasakid.Heoncewatchedavideoaboutpracticingmartialartsbychance.Atthattime,hedecidedtocometoChinatoleamtraditionalChinesemartialarts.HenotonlylovesChinesemartialartsbutalsohasadeeplovefortraditionalChineseculture. "IloveHubeisomuch.Themartialartsandpeopleheremakemefeellikethisismyh

29、ometown.Ipracticemartialartsandgooutforfunwithmyfriends.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere.,,Jacksaid. Now,JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult,Jacksaid,"Wcallfacedifficultthingsinourlives,andweallcontinueto.Theonlyway

30、tofacethesethingsistobewellpreparedandmakeagoodplantofollow.” JacksayshewantstoopenamartialartscenterintheUS,somorepeoplecouldlearnbetteraboutWudangKungFuandChineseculture. 17. JackteachesinChinanow. A.aninstrumentB.ChineseC.howtousechopsticksD.martialartsWhatdoesJackthinkoflearningWudangKungFu?

31、 A.EasyB.DifficultC.DangerousD.SafeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. JackgetsmuchhelpfromfriendsinHubciJackbegantolovemartialartsbecauseofakid B. JackhasplannedtoopenamartialartscenterinChinaJackhaslearnedmartialartssincehewas22yearsold 18. What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage? A.IntroductionofKung

32、FuB.ChinesetraditionalcultureReasonsforlearningKungFuD.ExperiencesoflearningKungFu 【答案】DBAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是杰克在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)和了解中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷。 17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uHeisnowacoachofamartialartscenter,,他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)武木中心的教練?？芍芸嗽谥袊?guó)教武術(shù)。故選D。 18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechops

33、ticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult..."可知杰克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)武當(dāng)功夫很難。故選B。 19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TloveHubeisomuch...Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere"可知杰克在湖北從朋友那里得到很多幫助。A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。 20. 標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述的是杰克在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的經(jīng)歷?？筛爬椤癊xperiencesoflearningKungFu”。故選D。 二、閱讀判斷 ZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.

34、HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻戶(hù)曉的）nameacrossthecountry. BothofZhongNanshan5sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,"Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.^,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmone

35、yandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather. ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會(huì)）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-worke

36、rs.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84. Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChinesereg

37、ainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）ihisgreatdifficulty. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。 21. Since2003,Chinesepeoplestarted（oknow（henameofZhongNanshan. 22. ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice. 23. WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames. 24. ZhongNanshanrea

38、lizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago. 25. In2020,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19. 【答案】TFFFT【解析】短文講了鐘南山是我國(guó)著名的、深受人們喜愛(ài)的醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)地介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷。 19. 根據(jù)“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe"SARSHero"andbecameahousehold（家喻戶(hù)曉的）nameacrossthecoun

39、try.,,可知從2003年起，中國(guó)人開(kāi)始知道鐘南山這個(gè)名字。故答案為T(mén). 20. 根據(jù)"WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyand（imeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather"可知，鐘南山想成為一名厭生，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)研究老鼠很感興趣是錯(cuò)誤的，是對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故答案為F。 21. 根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanwas

40、alsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsfbrRinninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會(huì)）in1958.”可知鐘南山年輕的時(shí)候，在籃球比賽中多次獲得金牌是錯(cuò)誤的，不是籃球賽。故答案為已根據(jù)“Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorfbrmorethan40years."可知40年前，鐘南山實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的，是40多年前。故答案為F。 22. 根據(jù)“In2020,hetookth

41、etraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）thisgreatdifficulty/*可知2020年，鐘南山赴武漢幫助人民抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。故答案為T(mén)。 三、短文提示詞填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes.26^_（especial）inthefinalyearofjuniorschool.Dailymesse

42、scanpileup（堆積）andinfluenceourhealth,so27,（find）agoodwaytodealwithpressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod一thetrampoline（蹦床）! Thedooropensandyouare28.（amaze）toseepeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullofcolorfulinflatables（氣墊）.For29.（begin）,itisthebestareato

43、start. Itwasalittlebitscary30.thebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.ButwhenIstartedtojump.Ifellallthestressesleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,131.（lie）downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabird32.couldtouchthesky. There33.（be）someotherbouncing（彈跳）activities.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketb

44、alldunking（扣籃）area.1（includedafull-heightbasketballhoop（圈）aboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing.Icoulddunklike34.NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun! 35.outdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime. 【答案】especi

45、ally 23. tofind/findingamazed 24. beginnersin 25. laythat/which 26. werean 27. while【解析】課業(yè)會(huì)帶來(lái)壓力，找到一個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要。本篇講述作者自己找到減壓的方法一蹦 床，介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)蹦床的經(jīng)歷，陳述了蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，不受天氣的限制。 26. 句意：課業(yè)有時(shí)會(huì)有壓力，尤其是在初中最后一年。 空格在句首，判斷填副詞；especial意為“特別的"，形容詞，其相應(yīng)的副詞形式為especially；故答案為especially。 27. 句意：每天的麻煩會(huì)堆枳起來(lái)影響我們的健康，因此，找到一

46、個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要。 空格是句子的主語(yǔ)，可填不定式或動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；find意為“找到”，動(dòng)詞，其不定式為iofind；動(dòng)名詞形式為finding；故答案為tofind/finding。 28. 句意：門(mén)開(kāi)了，你驚奇地看到人們像超級(jí)英雄一樣跳來(lái)跳去。 空格在be后面，判斷填形容詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“感到驚奇的"，表示人的情感情緒：amaze意為“使驚奇"，動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式為amazed意為“感到驚奇的”；故答案為amazed。 29. 句意：對(duì)于初學(xué)者，這是開(kāi)始最好的地方。 空格在介詞后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“初學(xué)者"；begin意為“開(kāi)始

47、”，動(dòng)詞，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾；beginner意為“初學(xué)者"，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故答案為beginners。 30. 句意：一開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)嚇人，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醪荒茉诒拇采闲凶摺? 空格在句尾，判斷是句子的狀語(yǔ)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指"一開(kāi)始"：inthebeginning意義為：“起初、在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候"，暗含著后來(lái)有變化的意思；故答案為in。 31. 句意：跳了一會(huì)兒，我躺下來(lái)閉上眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥(niǎo)。 根據(jù)and并列成分、時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，判斷空格填一般過(guò)去式；lie意為“躺著”，其一般過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化lay；故答案為lay。 32. 句意：跳了一會(huì)兒，我躺下來(lái)閉上

48、眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥(niǎo)。 從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指''變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥(niǎo)"；判斷空格是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞bird是物，可用that或which；故答案為that/which。 33. 句意：還有其他一些彈跳活動(dòng)。 根據(jù)下文“Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea.”，推斷上文指"還有其它的彈跳活動(dòng)"；下文"Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea."是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由此推斷空格用be一般過(guò)去式；activities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞一?般過(guò)去式用were；故答案為we

49、re。 34. 句意：我可以像NBA巨星那樣扣籃。 從文字的表層意思推斷空格指''像NBA巨星”，表示泛指，空格在單數(shù)名詞前，判斷填不定冠詞，NBA以元音因素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；故答案為an。 35. 句意：任何時(shí)候你想開(kāi)心，室內(nèi)蹦床公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的去處，而戶(hù)外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣。 從文字的表層意思可知"室內(nèi)蹦床公園可以隨時(shí)去"而“戶(hù)外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣''，前后句的意思存在“對(duì)比"；故答案為while。 四、短文選詞填空 facewomanbegometersevenchooseshesuccessfulhealth Aone-leggedladyfromNanni

50、ng,Guangxicaughtpeople'sattentionattheWorldBeautyContestinOctober,2020.Withabrightsmile,GuiYunashowedherbestformandwonthetitlesofMissQipao36..Guilostherrightlegat（heageof7inacaraccident.Tenyearslater,shewas37.tobecomeanathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andstartedtraininginthehighjumpandthelongjump.Whenothersrest,shespent

51、moretimetrainingby38.. Oneof（hehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）ofherprofessionalcareerasanathlete39.in（he2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece.Andshewonthe40.placeinthewomen'slongjumpthere.Shealsobroketheworldrecordofthe4J.highjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiservedasaforc

52、hbearer（火炬手）.Guiranabout20042.andreceivedthewarmestwelcome.Andin2015,shewontheNationalModelWorkerawardaswell.In2017,she43.toJiangsutostartabusiness.Withoutanypreparationorknowledge,Guisurprisedeveryoneagainbytrainingdisabledpeople（omakedecorativepaints（裝飾畫(huà)）. InvitedbytheWOPorganizerHuaBo,Guiattende

53、dthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butkeepinga44.lifestyleandexercisinghelpedherkeepagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage. "Oneshouldalways45.thepainoflifewithapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）,andmanyproblemscanbesolvedthisway."saidGui. 【答案】successfully 36. chosenherself 37. wasseventh 38. wome

54、n'smeters 39. wenthealthy 40. face【解析】本文是新聞通訊，對(duì)獲得"旗袍小姐”稱(chēng)號(hào)的廣西殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員桂玉娜積極樂(lè)觀生活的事跡作了報(bào)道。 28. 句意：桂玉娜以燦爛的笑容展現(xiàn)r最佳狀態(tài)，成功獲得了“旗袍小姐”稱(chēng)號(hào)。結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wen,因此應(yīng)用successfully,表示"成功地贏得了"，故填successfully。 29. 句意：十年后，她被選為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被選擇"，因此應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故填choseno句意：當(dāng)別人休息時(shí)，她花更多的時(shí)間自己訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)

55、空處是固定搭配byoneself,表示“獨(dú)自、自己"，題干主語(yǔ)是she,因此應(yīng)用其反身代詞，故填herselfo 30. 句意：作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她職業(yè)生涯的亮點(diǎn)之一是在2004年希臘夏季殘奧會(huì)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干主語(yǔ)的中心部分是oneofthehighlights,設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用be的形式，這里表示“亮點(diǎn)之一是......"；結(jié)合inthe2004可知是?般過(guò)去肘態(tài)，故填was。 Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandgracefulmovements（優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作）.Taichi,

56、anancientmartialart（武術(shù)），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina. UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearabout（his. “Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit,"saidChenBin.ataichimaster（大師）fr

57、omthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChcn-stylctaichi. It'struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanstrengthenmuscles（強(qiáng)壯肌肉）,helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly（靈活地），andmakeourheartsstronger. Buttaichiismorethanjustasport."ItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginhar

58、mony（和I皆）withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness/'Chensaid. Over100miliionpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichitoday.Ithasbecomeanicon（符號(hào)）ofChineseculture. 4. Whatdoweknowabouttaichi? A. Onlyhealthypeoplecandotaichi. B. Itisacommonexerciseamongyoungpeople. C. ItisanimportantpartofChinesec

59、ulture. D. Itisamodernformofexercise. 5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith? A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular. B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodaltaichi. C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld. D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture. 6. Whyistaichigoodforus? A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcan

60、helpusrelaxoureyes. C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy. 7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi? 31. 句意：她在那里贏得了女子跳遠(yuǎn)的第七名。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾其后的名詞place,表示"第幾名",故填seventho句意：她還打破了2007年全國(guó)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)女子跳高的世界紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處是固定表達(dá)thewomen'shighjump,表示女子的跳高項(xiàng)目，其名詞所有格形式是不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加*。故填women's。 3

61、2. 句意：桂玉娜跑了大約200米，受到了最熱烈的歡迎。200后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處表200米，meter米，故填meters。 33. 句意：她于2017年去江蘇創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里表示''去了江蘇"；由In2017可知用go的過(guò)去式，故填wento句意：但保持健康的生活方式和鍛煉幫助她保持良好的體型和舞臺(tái)上的光芒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾lifestyle,表示“?種健康的生活方式”，故填healthy。 34. 句意：?個(gè)人應(yīng)該總是以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活中的痛苦，很多問(wèn)題都可以通過(guò)這種方式得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，表示“

62、面對(duì)生活的痛苦"；face面對(duì)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填face。 A.Hardnesscanbeatsoftness. C.Weshouldliveinharmony. B. Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom. D.Speakwithyourfists. 3 ThegirlinredisLiJingwen.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshed

63、ocsboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.She

64、startstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.LastyeanshegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo,Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teacher

65、sandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsoleamboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest? A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing 9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday? A

66、.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours 10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher. A.classmateB.fatherC.teacher D.Running D.About10hours D.fan LiJingwenisreadytobeforeshehasagameeverytime. A. playwithhernewtoysB.practisemorewithherfriendshaveabigmealtogetenoughenergyD.watchotherboxers'videos 11. WhichoneisNOTtrue? A. LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing. B. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou. C. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengott